網球比賽選手的接觸傳染途徑初探－以球筒、球僮、水瓶為例

蔡欣榆; 蔡佳容; 高俊雄

doi:10.6547/tassm.202212_22(2).0001

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P117 - 152

社会科学 > 体育学
社会科学 > 管理学

DOI： 10.6547/tassm

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网球比赛选手的接触传染途径初探－以球筒、球僮、水瓶为例

Exploratory Research on Routes of Contact Transmission for Tennis Players-Taking Tennis Ball Cans, Ball Boys, and Water Bottles as Sources

蔡欣榆(Hsin-Yu Tsai) ；蔡佳容(Chia-Jung Tsai) ；高俊雄(Chin-Hsung Kao)

台湾体育运动管理学报； 22 卷 2 期 (2022 / 12 / 01) ， P117 - 152

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6547/tassm.202212_22(2).0001

接触传染途径；网球；实验研究法；新型冠状病毒； routes of contact transmission ； tennis ； experimental method ； COVID-19

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (16) │ 国际计量

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Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all industries, including the sports industry. Numerous sporting events have been postponed or canceled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The routes of contact transmission during sporting events have not been investigated. This study investigated potential routes of contact transmission involving tennis players, particularly routes that are easily neglected, namely, tennis ball cans, ball boys, and water bottles. These three routes were simulated as sources of infection in this study. Methods: This study used a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design. Two tennis players were recruited to play in a single game. Three experimental variables were used, namely tennis ball cans, ball boys, and water bottles. The game proceeded according to the international rule book. After each experiment, three coresearchers examined the players' faces, hands, and personal equipment to observe the spread of Glo Germ powder. The results were recorded using checklists, photos, and videos. Inter-rater agreement reliability was calculated using Fleiss' kappa. Results: Glo Germ powder was observed on players' faces, hands, clothes, and personal equipment. This observation indicates that all three variables may be routes of contact transmission to the players and workers in tennis matches. Video review revealed that the tennis balls used in the matches and the players' personal habits were the primary sources of contact transmission. Conclusion: The results indicated that tennis ball cans, ball boys, and water bottles may be routes of contact transmission to the players and workers in a tennis match. This exploratory result may inform the methods applied for the cleaning and disposal of the items used by players, strategies to reduce contact transmission in tennis matches, and the design of future research.

参考文献 ( 16 ) 〈TOP〉

Bodo, P. (2020, September 25). How the 2020 French Open's protocols differ from those of the US Open. ESPN. https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/29955986/how-2020-french-open-protocols-differ-us-open.
Casanova, L.,Rutala, W.A.,Weber, D.J.,Sobsey, M. D.(2010).Coronavirus survival on healthcare personal protective equipment.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,31(5),560-561.
Coulliette, A.D.,Perry, K.A.,Edwards, J.R.,Noble-Wang, J. A.(2013).Persistence of the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus on N95 respirators.Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal,79(7),2148-2155.
Kapetanakis, A. (2020, August 8). US Open health and safety plan in effect as players arrive at National Tennis Center. US open. https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2020-08-18/us_open_health_and_safety_plan_in_effect_as_players_arrive_at_national_tennis_center.html
Lai M. Y. Y.,Cheng, P. K. C.,Lim, W. W. L.(2005).Survival ofsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.Clinical Infectious Diseases,41(7),67-71.

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