重返新鄉樂園：國共內戰時期的米幹神父

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人文学 > 历史学

DOI： 10.7058/TAHJ

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重返新乡乐园：国共内战时期的米干神父

Return to the Paradise of Sinsiang: Father Thomas Megan's Activities During the Chinese Civil War

吴蕙芳(Huey-fang Wu)

国史馆馆刊； 53 期 (2017 / 09 / 01) ， P71 - 73+75-108

繁体中文

天主教圣言会；教会史；传教事业；抗战时期；河南新乡； Catholic Society of the Divine Word ； church history ； missionary work ； Second Sino-Japanese War ； Sinsiang of Henan Province

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (73) │ 被引用文献 (2) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Father Thomas M. Megan (1899-1951) was an Irish-American member of the Society of the Divine Word (Societas Verbi Divini, SVD). In 1919 he became an official SVD student and was educated at Techny Seminary of the Chicago Province. After being ordained a priest in 1926, Fr. Megan was dispatched for mission work to Sinyang in southern Henan Province, China. In 1933 Sinsiang in northern Henan became a new SVD mission area and he was promoted to be the first apostolic prefect there in 1936. Before finally returning to the United States in 1948, Fr. Megan had served in China for more than 20 consecutive years. His missionary work in China may be divided into three stages: 10 years in Sinyang (1926-1936), about 8 years in Sinsiang (1936-194 I and 1945-1948), and more than 3 years in itinerant and temporary work in northern China during the Second World War (1941-1945); each of these periods was associated with distinctive achievements. This study focuses on the activities of Fr. Megan during the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949). Fr. Megan was forced to leave the Japanese-occupied Sinsiang mission area following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He returned to Sinsiang only after the end of World War II, with the desire to rebuild missionary work there. However, during a brief trip back to the United States in 1948 he was prohibited from returning to China by the Vatican. Although Fr. Megan remained concerned about the parishes in Sinsiang mission area, he finally agreed to a new arrangement in 1949 and served at an African-American parish in southern United States. Two years later Fr. Megan passed away due to illness and was buried at the cemetery of the Society of the Divine Word, Southern Province. What did Fr. Megan accomplish after he returned to Sinsiang mission area in 1945? What was the basis of his planning and what were the results of his plan? What kind of setbacks and difficulties did Fr. Megan encounter? How did he face the predicaments and solve problems? This study tries to answer the aforementioned questions through an analysis of firsthand and secondhand historical data, including archival materials, letters, reports and articles, in order to provide a reference for future academic use.

参考文献 ( 73 ) 〈TOP〉

吴蕙芳(2015)。天主教圣言会的社会服务事业：以新店大坪林德华女子公寓为例（1968-1988）。国立政治大学历史学报，44
连结：
SVD General Archives, Rome, Italy. “Prospectus Status Missionis-28 Julii, 1937.”
Megan, Thomas. “Honan in War-Time.” The Christian Family and Our Missions, December 1938.
Megan, Thomas. “Our New Mission in China.” The Christian Family and Our Missions, June 1934.
Megan, Thomas. “Chinese Catholics Aim at National Unity.” The Christian Family and Our Missions, May 1945.

被引用文献 ( 2 ) 〈TOP〉

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