高中生對無菸校園之意見與其相關因素研究－以台中縣某高中為例

洪女玉; 胡益進

doi:10.7022/JHE.200706.0195

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P195 - 225

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学
社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.7022/JHE

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高中生对无菸校园之意见与其相关因素研究－以台中县某高中为例

The Study on the Opinions of smoking-free Campus and Related Factors for High School Students in Taichung County

洪女玉(Nu-Yu Hung) ；胡益进(Yin-Jinn Hwu)

卫生教育学报； 27 期 (2007 / 06 / 01) ， P195 - 225

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7022/JHE.200706.0195

反菸态度；吸菸知识；拒菸自我效能；高中生；无菸校园； anti-smoking attitudes ； smoking knowledge ； self-efficacy of anti-smoking ； Senior High School Students ； smoking-free campus

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (49) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

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The purpose of this study was to understand the opinions and the related factors of smoking-free campus of senior high school students. The study was mainly based on the questionnaire survey. The samples were selected from the students of Ta Ming Senior High School in Taichung. After the survey which used the stratified random sampling method, this study collected 502 available samples. Through compiling and statistic analysis of those samples, five significant findings were presented as follows:
(1) Most of the samples had correct knowledge about the damages caused by smoking. Their anti-smoking attitudes were relatively positive. They also had a higher degree of self- efficacy of anti-smoking. They were very supportive of the idea of smoking-free campus.
(2) People on this study showed a positive attitude toward the opinions of smoking-free campus. However, the rating was low when we asked about ”the difficulty in promoting the campaign of smoking-free campus.” People thought those regulations tended to be too tedious. There were 6 percent of students who considered those warnings and smoking-free slogans ineffective.
(3) The degree which research samples obtained information about smoking-free campus and the Tobacco Hazard Control Act was just medium. And they hoped they could get more information from some correlative articles, magazines, formal courses, lectures, and the internet.
(4) The variables which showed a positive relationship with the opinions of smoking-free campus of the senior high school students were students' sex, grade ranks, smoking behavior, smoking knowledge, anti-smoking attitudes, self-efficacy of anti-smoking, supporting environment, the obtaining of the correlative information and the situation of the prevention of campus smoking. The smoking behavior of some important persons would also show a negative correlation with the opinions of smoking-free campus.
(5) The important factors influencing the prediction of the opinions of smoking-free campus from senior high school students were smoking knowledge, anti-smoking attitudes, self-efficacy of anti-smoking, the correlative news, and the supporting environment. Among these factors, the anti-smoking attitudes were the most influential ones.

参考文献 ( 49 ) 〈TOP〉

赖香如、吴德敏、李碧霞、祝年丰、刘姿钰、锺宜君、李欣忆、赵国欣(2004)。中小学教职员对无菸校园之看法与相关因素研究。学校卫生，44，33-53。
连结：
Chassin, L.,Presson, C. C.,Bensenberh, M.(1981).Predicting adolescents` intentions to smoke cigarettes.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,22,445-455.
Escamilla, G.,Cradock, A. L.,Kawachi, I.(2000).Women and smoking in Hollywood movies: A content analysis.American Journal Public Health,90(3),412-414.
Esther, M.V.,Lee, A. R.(2002).Effectiveness of a school based intervention a changing preadolescent`s tobacco use and attitudes.Journal of school health,72(6),221-225.
Josendal, Q. M.(2003).Smoke-free class competition may delay the onset of smoking in adolescence.Evidence-Based Healthcare,7(1),18-19.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

隋安莉、陈青浩、吴芳纯(2012)。青少年的吸菸行为与态度。嘉南学报（人文类），38，588-597。

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