新冠肺炎疫情下臺灣藍領移工的心理健康與福祉

Li-Fang Liang; Guang-Yi Liu; Huynh Le Anh Huy; Huynh Quoc Tuan; Ming Yan Hung; Chang, Shu-Sen

doi:10.7014/SRMA.2023040002

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DOI： 10.7014/SRMA

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新冠肺炎疫情下台湾蓝领移工的心理健康与福祉

Mental Health and Well-being of Blue-collar Migrant Workers in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic

梁莉芳(Li-Fang Liang) ；刘光益(Guang-Yi Liu) ；黄英辉(Huynh Le Anh Huy) ；黄国俊(Huynh Quoc Tuan) ；洪明恩(Ming Yan Hung) ；张书森(Chang, Shu-Sen)

调查研究-方法与应用； 50 期 (2023 / 04 / 01) ， P61 - 122

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.7014/SRMA.2023040002

移工；心理健康；健康社会决定因素；新冠肺炎；问卷调查； migrant workers ； mental health ； social determinants of health ； COVID-19 ； survey research

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (90) │ 国际计量

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The COVID-19 pandemic is an important public health issue accompanied by serious economic and social consequences. Since the outbreak, most scientific research has focused on its impacts on clinical medicine and physical health, but paid little attention to the pandemic's impacts on psychological and social well-being. During the pandemic, migrant workers are among the most vulnerable groups. Compared with the local population, migrant workers encounter more barriers in accessing information on relevant COVID-19 government regulations and protective equipment because of their limited ability to speak local languages and the fact that policies often fail to include them. They are not entitled to the welfare systems in host countries. The travel bans and restrictions on movement constrain their mobility. This study adopts the social determinants of health approach to argue that migration is an essential factor that affects individuals' mental health and well-being. The structural forces, power relations, and social inequalities involved in organizing social life shape migrant workers' mental health and well-being. This article starts with an introduction to the migration regime and policies in Taiwan, including Taiwan's guest worker system, as well as migrant workers' conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, to demonstrate the constraints on their labor and health rights. Then, it reviews the relevant studies to identify the multiple structural factors that affect migrant workers' mental health and well-being during the pandemic. Third, the methods section describes research participants and their recruitment, data collection, measurements, and statistical analysis. The survey was conducted from August 12 to December 16, 2021, through online and paper-based anonymous questionnaires by recruiting migrant workers from Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. Based on data from 712 migrant workers, the study examines the impacts of pandemic-related factors (including exposure to the virus, vaccination, impacts of the pandemic on migrant workers' daily lives, difficulties in accessing the outbreak control measures information and prevention materials, perceived discrimination, and attitudes toward prevention measures) on migrant workers' mental health and well-being in Taiwan during the pandemic. The rest of this article is followed by research findings and the discussion. The results show that, first, after the government issued the level-three alert of the COVID-19 outbreak in May 2021, the mental health of migrant workers worsened, and the proportion of migrant workers with poor mental health increased slightly. Second, the greater the perceived impacts of the pandemic on daily life and the greater the perceived difficulties in accessing outbreak control information or materials (were), the lower was the level of mental health experienced by migrant workers. Third, the exposure experiences related to COVID-19 and the perceived impact of the pandemic on daily life are risk factors for poor mental health in migrant workers. The research findings suggest that the adverse effects on migrant workers' mental health and well-being reflect social exclusion due to the migration regime based on the guest workers system. This article concludes with policy implications. Based on the findings, the researchers argue that the Taiwanese government should consider the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic may aggravate the structural vulnerability of migrant workers. Furthermore, they suggest that, in order to protect migrant workers' mental health, the government could consider providing migrant workers with material and financial support as well as employment and health services to mitigate the pandemic's impacts on migrant workers' daily lives and their difficulties in accessing outbreak control materials and information.

参考文献 ( 90 ) 〈TOP〉

尤素芬, Su-Fen,郑惠珠, Hui-Chu,刘浩熏, Hao-Hsun(2012)。蓝领移工健康问题之初探性研究：以南部某健康服务站的谘询移工为例。台湾公共卫生杂志，31(1)，43-57。
连结：
王宏仁, Hong-Zen,白朗洁, Baniele(2007)。移工、跨国仲介与制度设计：谁从台越国际劳动力流动获利？。台湾社会研究季刊，65，35-66。
连结：
李有容, Yu-Jung,郑杏茹, Shing-Ju(2018)。命运或机会：我国外籍家庭看护工转换雇主实证分析。调查研究—方法与应用，39，123-167。
连结：
曾嬿芬, YenFen(2006)。谁可以打开国界的门？移民政策的阶级主义。台湾社会研究季刊，61，73-107。
连结：
赵恩, En,陈国纬, Kuo-Eei,李思贤, Szu Hsien(2021)。台湾公民面对新冠肺炎疫情初期之焦虑症状与防疫作为之趋势。台湾公共卫生杂志，40(1)，83-96。
连结：

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