Occupational Health and Risk Factors Among Healthcare Workers in Emergency Departments

Li-Ya Lin

doi:10.3966/207010632018120050003

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P69 - 87

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学
社会科学 > 心理学
社会科学 > 教育学
社会科学 > 体育学
社会科学 > 社会学

DOI： 10.7022/JHPHE

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Occupational Health and Risk Factors Among Healthcare Workers in Emergency Departments

急诊室医疗人员的职业健康与危险因子

林丽雅(Li-Ya Lin)

健康促进与卫生教育学报； 50 期 (2019 / 12 / 31) ， P69 - 87

英文 DOI： 10.3966/207010632018120050003

emergency department ； health care workers ； health promotion ； occupational health and safety ； workplace risk factors ；急诊室；医护人员；健康促进；职业健康与安全；工作场所风险因素

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (17) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

Improving occupational health among health care workers in emergency departments is important. Although the influences of work demands and environment on health have been highlighted in the concept of workplace health promotion, inadequate knowledge about the specific health issues and the risk factors have increased the difficulty of developing effective workplace interventions to promote occupational health for health care workers in emergency departments. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the occupational health problems and the relevant risk factors among this particular group. Study surveyed 403 health care workers in Taiwanese 9 emergency departments. Descriptive analysis was used to explore the frequency distribution of demographic data and health problems. Further analysis about the relationships between risk factors and work-related injuries or diseases was conducted using Chi-square and logistic regression model. Smoking (3%), alcohol consumption (14.7%), and overweight (21.5%) are identified as unhealthy lifestyles among health care workers in emergency departments. Open wounds (53.1%), musculoskeletal disorders (55%), and mental health-related disorders (24.2%) are the common work-related injuries and diseases. Health care workers with physical health problems were more likely to report a work-related injury or disease than health care workers without physical health problems (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.11-3.03, p ＜ .05) . Moreover, participating health care workers who perceived that certain postures and repetitive motions were harmful were more likely to report a work-related injury or disease than health care workers who did not (OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.32-3.50, p ＜ .05). In addition, the workplace issues about managers endeavor to address the welfare among health care workers, and long-term staff shortage in emergency departments, are considered as the important factors affecting occupational health and safety among this group. This study provides the evidence of unhealthy lifestyles and occupational injuries among emergency departments workers, but also indicates the problem of working environment factors affects the perception of occupational health and safety. These results can be used as an important reference for future emergency workplace health promotion programs.

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参考文献 ( 17 ) 〈TOP〉

Bureau of Labor Insurance, Ministry of Labor. (2012). Annual report 2012. Retrievedfrom http://www.bli.gov.tw/en/sub.aspx?a=A0cWbbyNSr8%3d
Bureau of Labor Insurance, Ministry of Labor. (2014). Occupational diseases cash benefits, by cause and industry. Retrieved from https://events.bli.gov.tw/report.aspx?y=103&f=h380 103&f
Cancelliere, C.,Cassidy, J. D.,Ammendolia, C.,Côté, P.(2011).Are workplacehealth promotion programs effective at improving presenteeism in workers?A systematic review and best evidence synthesis of the literature.BMC Public Health,11,395.
Cheung, K.,Szeto, G.,Lai, G. K. B.,Ching, S. S. Y.(2018).Prevalence of andfactors associated with work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in nursingassistants working in nursing homes.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,15(2),265-279.
Gralton, J.,Rawlinson, W. D.,McLaws, M. L.(2013).Health care workers’perceptions predicts uptake of personal protective equipment.American Journal of Infection Control,41(1),2-7.

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