科技產業聚集創新之動態外部效果實證研究

陳協勝; 吳濟華; 王翔煒

doi:10.6504/JOM.2008.25.02.01

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P133 - 149

社会科学 > 管理学

DOI： 10.6504/JOM

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科技产业聚集创新之动态外部效果实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Dynamic External Effect by the Technology Industry Agglomeration Innovation

陈协胜(Hsieh-Sheng Chen) ；吴济华(Jih-Hwa Wu) ；王翔炜(Hsiang-Wei Wang)

管理学报； 25 卷 2 期 (2008 / 04 / 01) ， P133 - 149

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6504/JOM.2008.25.02.01

科技产业；聚集创新；专业化聚集；动态外部经济； technology industry ； agglomeration innovation ； specialization agglomeration ； dynamic external economies

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (58) │ 被引用文献 (5) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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Face to face communication is still needed in most economic activities, especially in research and innovation, though the reduction of space-time distance lessens the obstacles in socio-economic activities under the development of globalization and knowledge economy. Therefore, geographical link benefits technical sharing and transaction costs reducing, and makes high-tech industrial agglomeration still popular in the world. This study takes 22 cities and counties in Taiwan as the spatial units, and the research period is set during 1986 A.D. and 2001 A.D. The current periods of sample distribution are 2001A.D. and 1996A.D. and the base periods are 1991 A.D. and 1986A.D. There are 44 samples to examine the dynamic external effects of industrial agglomeration innovation in Taiwan.
The present researches into innovation output and aggregation relationship of the high-tech companies in Taiwan are limited to observation and qualitative interview. The empirical analysis based on actual data may be restrained by difficulty in data collection or operational definition of variables. It is worth noting that the governmental view on utilizing the proximity of new-emerging industries to drive the regional growth and industrial development is lack of in-depth study into the actual situation in Taiwan. When geographic proximity of the aggregated region is unnecessary and the effect of regional growth is limited, such planning would lead to distribution error in spatial resources. Therefore, this study used empirical historical data to discuss the innovation aggregation of industries, and the effects on promoting economic and industrial development. The research units were counties and cities in Taiwan, and the external effect of aggregation innovation of high-tech industry was discussed to provide reference to related industrial policy planning and sustainable development policy.
The results found as below: First, Taiwanese technology industry receives notable MAR dynamic external economies, which implies if regional industry has greater scale on specialization agglomeration, it will be more beneficial to the growth of local employment. Second, significant dynamic external economies found in Porter's local competition show that competition can promote development of local technology industry. Third, significant dynamic external economies found in human capital in technology industry indicate that it will help the development of regional industry if residents receive better education and stay closer to technology research institutes and academic research centers. The industrial aggregation effect and regional innovation atmosphere are the main measures adopted by the government to promote economic development, and play important roles in driving regional growth and enhancing living standard. Local industrial development is the main driving force of local economic development through creating work opportunities, attracting manpower, and increasing consumption. The empirical analysis showed that the aggregation area of knowledge and information is not only the main force attracting industries and companies, but also stimulates innovation of industries 2008 Chen, Wu and Wang 149 due to interactive learning effect and easy access to information at the aggregation area. In turn, it enhances industrial developments and attracts industrial aggregation.

参考文献 ( 58 ) 〈TOP〉

袁建中、陈坤成、虞孝成、王明妤(2005)。产业群聚对企业经营影响之因果检定：以台湾精密机械业为例。科技管理学刊，10(4)，43-80。
连结：
陈忠仁、张阳隆(2006)。产业群聚对厂商行为及组织绩效影响之研究－以台湾高科技产业为例。中山管理评论，14(2)，315-338。
连结：
杨政龙、金家禾(2002)。知识设施对台湾制造业生产力之影响。都市与计划，29(4)，513-532。
连结：
杨重信、林育谆(2003)。台湾都市生产者服务业动态外部之实证。都市与计划，30(2)，91-107。
连结：
Acs, Z. J.,L. Anselin,A. Varga(2002).Patents And Innovation Counts As Measures Of Regional Production of New Knowledge.Research Policy,31(7),1069-1085.

被引用文献 ( 5 ) 〈TOP〉

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