Effect of Passive Repetitive Isokinetic Training on Cytokines and Hormonal Changes

Shu-Lin Lee; Kenny Wen-Chyuan Chen; Szu-Tah Chen; Po-Ju Chu; Chuan-Show Chen; Mei-Chich Hsu; Tzyy-Yuang Shiang; Mao-Kuan Su; Mu-San Chang; Ying-Ling Chang; Shyi-Wu Wang

doi:10.4077/CJP.2011.AMM086

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医药卫生 > 基础医学

DOI： 10.4077/CJP

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Effect of Passive Repetitive Isokinetic Training on Cytokines and Hormonal Changes

Shu-Lin Lee ； Kenny Wen-Chyuan Chen ； Szu-Tah Chen ； Po-Ju Chu ； Chuan-Show Chen ； Mei-Chich Hsu ； Tzyy-Yuang Shiang ； Mao-Kuan Su ； Mu-San Chang ； Ying-Ling Chang ； Shyi-Wu Wang

The Chinese Journal of Physiology ； 54 卷 1 期 (2011 / 02 / 01) ， P55 - 66

英文 DOI： 10.4077/CJP.2011.AMM086

passive repetitive isokinetic training ； PRI ； cytokine ； hormone ； human

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (96) │ 国际计量

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It is well known that muscle strength and power are important factors in exercise. Plyometrics is designed to gain muscle strength and power in a shock method. The passive repetitive isokinetic (PRI) machine is developed for plyometrics. The present study aims to understand the effect of ten-week PRI training in different intensities on human plasma concentration cytokines as well as hormonal changes. Thirty young male subjects were enrolled into the ten-week PRI training program and were divided randomly into traditional, low- and high-intensity PRI training groups. Blood samples were obtained before, during, after and 1-, 2- , 3-, 5- and 7-day (D) post-training. The plasma concentrations of cytokines and hormones were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Elevated plasma IL-2 was found in the subjects in all the training programs. Significant increases of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α were observed at post 7 D in the high-intensity PRI training (29.5±4.4 and 515.8±127.1 pg/ml, respectively). No significance in differences in the plasma concentration of IL-6 was observed in the traditional and low-intensity PRI training. Significant elevation of IL-6 was found at post 5 D in high-intensity PRI training. Higher plasma IL-6 concentration was observed at post 3 and 5 D in high-intensity PRI training compared to low-intensity PRI training (P＜0.05). Significant elevation of plasma IL-15 during (week 6) and after (post 0 D) was observed in lowintensity PRI training. Also, there were differences between low-intensity PRI training and traditional training at post 0, 2, 3, and 5 D. The plasma concentration of cortisol was decreased to the lowest value (118.0±17.3 ng/ml) at post 0 D in traditional training, then returned to the baseline (220.5±19.1 ng/ml). In the high-intensity PRI training, but not in the low-intensity PRI training, the cortisol level dropped from 224.9±25.8 ng/ml at post 0 D down to the 123.2±22.6 ng/ml at post 1 D. Significant differences were found at post 1 and 5 D between low-and high-intensity PRI training, and post 0, 1, 2, and 3 D between traditional and high-intensity PRI training. Significant increased testosterone was found post 0, 1, 2, and 3 D in traditional training. Higher plasma testosterone was observed during and the recovery period in low-intensity, but not in high-intensity, PRI training. In conclusion, high-intensity PRI training could induce the proinflammatory cytokines, i.e. IL-1β and TNF-α, and decrease plasma cortisol in the recovery period.

参考文献 ( 96 ) 〈TOP〉

Viru, A.,Viru, M.(2004).Cortisol - essential adaptation hormone in exercise.Int. J. Sports Med.,25,461-464.
连结：
Wu, C.T.,Yu, H.P.,Chung, C.Y.,Lau, Y.T.,Liao, S.K.(2008).Attenuation of lung inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production by resveratrol following trauma-hemorrhage.Chinese J. Physiol.,51,363-368.
连结：
Yang, A.L.,Su, C.T.,Lin, K.L.,Lee, S.D.(2008).Enhancement of vascular function mediated by insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 following single exercise session.Chinese J. Physiol.,51,71-77.
连结：
Bacurau, R.F.P.,Bassit, R.A.,Sawada, L.,Navarro, F.,Martins Jr, E.,Costa Rosa, L.F.B.P.(2002).Carbohydrate supplementation during intense exercise and the immune response of cyclists.Clin. Nutr.,21,423-429.
Batista Jr, M.L.,Rosa, J.C.,Lopes, R.D.,Lira, F.S.,Martins Jr, E.,Yamashita, A.S.,Brum, P.C.,Lancha Jr, A.H.,Lopes, A.C.,Seelaender, M.(2010).Exercise training changes IL-10/TNF-α ratio in the skeletal muscle of post-MI rats.Cytokine,49,102-108.

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