北埔傳統聚落空間與觀光行為模式

侯錦雄; 游仁君

doi:10.6130/JORS.2000.13(4)4

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P69 - 91

人文学 > 地理及区域研究
社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6130/JORS

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北埔传统聚落空间与观光行为模式

A Study on Behavior Pattern of Tourism in Pei-pu Traditonal Settlement

侯锦雄(Jing-Shoung Hou) ；游仁君(Jen-Chun Yu)

户外游憩研究； 13 卷 4 期 (2000 / 12 / 01) ， P69 - 91

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6130/JORS.2000.13(4)4

观光冲击；聚落保存；乡村风貌； Tourist Impact ； Settlement Conservation ； Rural Landscape

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (38) │ 被引用文献 (7) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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With the introduction of tourist activity, the amenity value of traditional settlement prompted commercialization of the place. The largest economic interest pursued in capitalism resulted in the lost of unique quality of traditional settlement. This phenomenon is one of the major concerns of the field of both leisure study and landscape architecture. Inevitably, tourist development imposed impacts on traditional settlement. Thus it became important for the traditional settlement developing tourism to have interactions between tourists' need and habitant's life in order to make tourist interest be shared by the whole people and develop a mechanism for spatial behavior ensuring both indigenous landscape and tourist industry.
In terms of environmental behavior study, this research assumed that the context shaped by the habitants' attitude toward tourist development would influence the selection of the recreational site of the tourist and that behavioral direction of both habitants and tourists could be achieved through the classification of tourist types and the employment of modes of spatial implication. Based on the grounded theory of qualitative study, literature review, participant observation and interview were utilized to investigate behavior of habitants and tourists in Pei-pu and the attitude of the former. Through the interpretation and induction of iconic analysis, the author tried to address the impact of tourist development in social and cultural aspects and behavioral pattern and interaction of habitants and tourists in the space. The results showed that the two forces (traditional spatial structure and bonds between habitants) which have maintained Pei-pu settlement for long are changing under the impact of tourist development. The main points are: 1. Ritual spaces for habitants were sacrificed as the service spaces for holiday recreation. 2. Habitants' living spaces were lapsed as shared spaces of tourists. 3. Unevenness of tourist interest had become the knife cutting bonds between habitants. 4. External consumerism caused the depression of diligent Hakkanian ethos of early deploitation period. The conclusion showed that tourists could be classified into four categories, i.e. roaming aimlessly, sight seeing, information oriented and deep explorer. Coordinating with four types of the habitant, i.e. interest pursuer, prospect holder, purposeful thinker, and do-nothing expectator, appropriate spatial pattern could be planed to minimize the impact of tourist development on social and cultural aspects of traditional settlement.

参考文献 ( 38 ) 〈TOP〉

Brougham, J. E., Bulter, R. W.(1981).A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,8(4)
Carr, D. S., Halvorsen, K.(2001).An evaluation of three democratic, community-based approaches to citizen participation: surveys, conversations with community groups, and community dinners.Society and Natural Resources,14(2)
Grenier, D., Kase, B. C., Miller, M. L., Mobley, R. W.(1993).Ecotourism, landscape architecture and urban planning.Landscape and Urban Planning,25
Hendrick, B., Ruddell, E. J., Bullis, C.(1993).Direct and indirect park and recreation resource management decision making: a conceptual approach.Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,11(2)
Kellert, S. R., Mehta, J. N., Ebbin, S. A., Lichtenfeld, L. L.(2000).Community natural resource management: promise, rhetoric, and reality.Society and Natural Resources,13(8)

被引用文献 ( 7 ) 〈TOP〉

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