以穿戴式裝置探討不同專項位置籃球員與訓練情境之運動負荷

周育晨; 李恆儒

doi:10.6222/pej.202009_53(3).0004

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P315 - 326

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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以穿戴式装置探讨不同专项位置篮球员与训练情境之运动负荷

Exploring basketball load in positional difference and training scenario by wearable device

周育晨(Yu-Chen Chou) ；李恒儒(Heng-Ju Lee)

体育学报； 53 卷 3 期 (2020 / 09 / 01) ， P315 - 326

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6222/pej.202009_53(3).0004

加速规；微型感测器；训练负荷；篮球； accelerometer ； microsensor ； training load ； basketball

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (29) │ 被引用文献 (10) │ 国际计量

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Introduction: Wearable devices have commonly been used to detect basketball load, providing objective data, and preventing injuries. However, basketball involves different player positions with a variety of training scenarios, which may impact basketball load. This study aimed to explore external and internal load over different basketball player positions and training scenarios. Methods: Nineteen male division one university basketball players (twelve backcourt, seven frontcourt) wore inertial measurement units and heart rate belts in different training scenarios (3 vs. 3 players or 5 vs. 5). External load data from the inertial measurement units were transformed into Player Load (PL) and movement direction. Internal load data from the heart rate belts were transformed into mean heart rate, peak heart rate, and summated heart rate zones (SHRZ). An integrated measure was calculated as SHRZ:PL. A mixed-design two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was adopted to analyze different player positions and training scenarios. Results: The PL of the backcourt players was significantly greater than frontcourt players (205.1 ± 34.4 AU ＞ 175.29 ± 31.89 AU; p = .049). The PL of the backcourt players was significantly greater than that of frontcourt players in the vertical direction (108.1 ± 18.4AU ＞ 92.4 ± 15.4 AU; p = .035) and frontal plane (162.1 ± 24.7 AU ＞ 140.8 ± 24.7 AU; p = .043). There was no significant difference in mean heart rate, peak heart rate, or SHRZ. The ratio of SHRZ:PL was significantly higher during the 3 vs. 3 than the 5 vs. 5 scenario (0.15 ± 0.06 AU ＞ 0.13 ± 0.05 AU; p = .034), and frontcourt players' SHRZ:PL was significantly higher than backcourt players (0.17 ± 0.07 AU ＞ 0.12 ± 0.03 AU; p = .045). Conclusion: There was a consistent significant difference between player positions, with greater PL vertical direction and frontal plane in backcourt players, and higher SHRZ:PL in frontcourt players. The training scenario also had an impact, with the 3 vs. 3 scenario producing higher SHRZ:PL. These results provide a training guideline for basketball position-specific training and exercise intensity. The integrated measure may offer a more comprehensive observation about basketball load for future management of basketball load.

参考文献 ( 29 ) 〈TOP〉

Akubat, I.,Barrett, S.,Abt, G.(2014).Integrating the internal and external training loads in soccer.International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,9(3),457-462.
Akubat, I.,Barrett, S.,Sagarra, M. L.,Abt, G.(2018).The validity of external:Internal training load ratios in rested and fatigued soccer players.Sports,6(2)
Aroganam, G.,Manivannan, N.,Harrison, D.(2019).Review on wearable technology sensors used in consumer sport applications.Sensors,19(9)
Ben Abdelkrim, N.,El Fazaa, S.,El Ati, J.(2007).Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition.British Journal of Sports Medicine,41(2),69-75.
Berkelmans, D. M.,Dalbo, V. J.,Kean, C. O.,Milanovic, Z.,Stojanovic, E.,Stojiljkovic, N.,Scanlan, A. T.(2018).Heart rate monitoring in basketball: Applications, player responses, and practical recommendations.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,32(8),2383-2399.

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