青棒選手比賽期間進攻與防守傷害發生率之比較

Yeu-Jeng Jong; Hsing-Yu Chen; Hsiao-Yun Chang

doi:10.5297/ser.200812_10(4).0008

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P103 - 112

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.5297/ser

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青棒选手比赛期间进攻与防守伤害发生率之比较

Comparisons of Injury Incidences in Offense Versus Defense for Adolescent Baseball Players during Competitive Games

锺宇政(Yeu-Jeng Jong) ；陈星宇(Hsing-Yu Chen) ；张晓昀(Hsiao-Yun Chang)

大专体育学刊； 10 卷 4 期 (2008 / 12 / 31) ， P103 - 112

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.5297/ser.200812_10(4).0008

过肩投掷运动；运动医学；竞技；未成熟运动员；流行病学； overhead throwing movement ； sports medicine ； athletic competition ； immature athlete ； epidemiology

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (25) │ 被引用文献 (3) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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Background and Purpose: Baseball game has two parts including offense and defense. Previous studies found that the incidence of baseball related injuries during competition was higher than practice. However, there were no studies about the baseball injuries survey had compare the epidemiological results between offense and defense during baseball competition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence between offense and defense for adolescent players during baseball competition. Methods: This was a prospective, epidemiological study. 36 baseball players were recruited in this study from a high school, in mid-Taiwan for one-year follow-up during competitive. The injuries were collected and documented injury onset (defense and offense), location, type, risk factor and playing position by a senior physical therapist. Chi-square test was used to compare the difference in playing position, injury location and injury site between offense and defense during competition. Results and Discussion: The total competitive hours were 125 and total incidence of injuries was 0.49 times/sports hour. The injury rate in offense was 0.35 times/sports hour and in defense was 0.14 times/ sports hour during competition. The hand/finger was the most complaint location (32.8%). The most common type of injury was contusion (39.3%), followed by lacerations/abrasion (24.6%) and ligament sprain (24.6%). Sliding was the most cause of injuries (50.8%). There was significantly difference between offense and defense at frequency of injuries onset (χ^2(subscript (1))=11.95, p＜0.05). Hand/finger was the most frequency of injury location during offense of game. The most frequency of injuries type during offense of competition were lacerations/abrasion and contusion. The cause of injury may be result from sliding during offense of game. During defense of competition, hand/finger was also the most frequency of injury location and the most frequency of injury type was contusion. The cause of injury may be resulted from impact or hit by ball during defense of game. In conclusion, it might have predisposed higher injury rate during offense than defense at competition game. We suggested that the coaches and clinicians may be more careful about the injuries onset at offense.

参考文献 ( 25 ) 〈TOP〉

谢麗娟(2003)。九十一年度全国大专桌球选手运动伤害调查分析。北体学报，11，143-149。
连结：
American Academy Pediatrics(2001).Risk of injury from baseball and softball in children.Pediatrics,107,782-784.
Chang, H. Y.,Chen, C. L.,Jong, Y. J.,Lin, C. F.,Wang, C. H.(2007).Epidemiological study of sports-related injuries in senior high school baseball players: One-year prospective follow-up.Formosa Journal of Physical Therapy,32(4),193-199.
Chen, H. Y.,Chiu, J. C.,Wu, K. H.,Chang, H. Y.(2006).A survey on baseball sliding injuries: Incidence in senior high school baseball players.Paper presented at the 2006 International Conference of Athletic Training and Health,Taipei, Taiwan:
Collins, C. L.,Comstock, R. D.(2008).Epidemiological features of high school baseball injuries in the United States, 2005-2007.Pediatrics,121,1181-1187.

被引用文献 ( 3 ) 〈TOP〉

蔡邦和、刘强、杨雯雯、陈韦翰、相子元、林骏佑(2014)。运动生物力学应用在棒垒球运动机能袜之研发。体育学报，47(3)，377-390。
黄杉楹、庄国上、张维纲(2013)。我国青少棒棒球选手之运动伤害─以2011年IBAF世界青少棒锦标赛为例。交大体育学刊，5，1-12。
(2023)。以国际奥林匹克委员会共识声明分析台湾运动伤害与疾病流行病学研究。大专体育学刊，25(4)，436-457。

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