Physical Activity Status and Gender Differences in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Chronic Diseases

Yen-Chun Lin; Mei Chang Yeh; Ya-Mei Chen; Lian-Hua Huang

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P88 - 97

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

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Physical Activity Status and Gender Differences in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Chronic Diseases

社区慢性病老人身体活动状况与性别差异研究

林艳君(Yen-Chun Lin) ；张媚(Mei Chang Yeh) ；陈雅美(Ya-Mei Chen) ；黄琏华(Lian-Hua Huang)

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 18 卷 2 期 (2010 / 06 / 01) ， P88 - 97

英文

慢性病；社区老人；性别；身体活动； chronic diseases ； community-dwelling older adults ； gender ； physical activity

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (31) │ 被引用文献 (5) │ 国际计量

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Background: Physical activity trends have a negative correlation between age and level of activity. Older adults with chronic diseases because of a preponderance of health problems often have difficulty achieving recommended physical activity levels. Lower levels of physical activity among older women have also been reported. Therefore, knowledge that could help tailor interventions to motivate groups at risk (such as older women with chronic diseases) is an important area of study.
Purpose: This study was designed to explore physical activity levels and gender-based differences in older adults with chronic diseases in a district in Taipei.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 206 community-dwelling elders were recruited and asked to complete two questionnaires during face-to-face interviews. The first questionnaire gathered data on sociodemo-graphics and health status, and the second, a modified Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors, was a physical activities questionnaire and gathered data on participants' physical activity habits.
Results: Results found that 54.4% of participants achieved the recommended energy expenditure level of 1000 kcal/week during leisure-time physical activity. Female participants were found less likely to meet the recommended leisure-time physical activity guidelines than their male counterparts. Age significantly predicted caloric expenditure during leisure-time physical activity for female participants, and self-reported health status significantly predicted caloric expenditure during leisure-time physical activity for male participants.
Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Results demonstrated different physical activity levels in older men and women, with predictive factors of caloric expenditure during leisure-time physical activity also different between genders. Therefore, interventions promoting physical activity should take these differences into account.

参考文献 ( 31 ) 〈TOP〉

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperations. (2005). Why is it important to look at gender and sport? In Gender & Sport: Mainstreaming gender in sports projects. Retrieved April 21, 2010, from http://www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/docs/sport_englisch.pdf
Ashe, M. C.,Miller, W. C.,Eng, J. J.,Noreau, L.(2008).Older adults, chronic disease and leisure-time physical activity.Gerontology,55(1),64-72.
Azevedo, M. R.,AraUjo, C. L.,Reichert, F. F.,Siqueira, F. V.,da Silva, M. C.,Hallal, P. C.(2007).Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity.International Journal of Public Health,52(1),85-12.
Blake, H.,Mo, P.,Malik, S.,Thomas, S.(2009).How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review.Clinical Rehabilitation,23(10),873-887.
Booth, M. L.,Owen, N.,Bauman, A.,Clavisi, O.,Leslie, E.(2000).Social-cognitive and perceived environment influences associated with physical activity in older Australians.Preventive Medicine,31(1),15-22.

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