以測力板檢測中、老年人靜態平衡能力

李尹鑫; 張家豪; 王宏正

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以测力板检测中、老年人静态平衡能力

A Comparison of Static Balance Ability between Middle and Elderly Populations Measured by Force Platform

李尹鑫(Yin-Shin Lee) ；张家豪(Jia-Hao Chang) ；王宏正(Hung-Cheng Wang)

华人运动生物力学期刊； 2 期 (2010 / 04 / 01) ， P16 - 21

繁体中文

高龄化；压力中心；平衡； aging ； center of pressure ； balance

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (21) │ 被引用文献 (2) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the balance ability between middle and elderly populations by applying center of pressure (COP) trajectory. Methods: Thirty healthy subjects (age = 71.03 ± 8.99 years, height = 153.28 ± 9.31 cm) without lower limb diseases participated in the study. Participants were divided into three groups: middle-aged (N = 8, 50~64 years, mean age: 58.62 years), young-elderly (N = 9, 65~74 years, mean age: 70.44 years), and elderly (N = 13, 75 or older, mean age: 79.08 years). Subjects performed parallel stance and tandem stance with eyes open and closed on force platform. After the subjects reached stability, the 5-second COP data were recorded for obtaining total sway distance, anterior-posterior sway range, medial-lateral sway range, and the area of sway; and they were calculated as outcome measurements. Differences among groups were examined by one-way ANOVA. Differences between different conditions (stances, eyes open/closed) were examined by paired student's t-test. The significance level was set at α = .05. Results: No significant differences among three groups were noted. The effects of different conditions on the performance of balance: Compared to the different stance conditions, medial-lateral sway range of tandem stand was significantly greater than the range of parallel stance (p = .000). Compared to the different visual conditions in parallel stance, the anterior-posterior sway range with eyes closed was significantly greater than that with eyes open (p = .000). In tandem stance the medial-lateral sway range with eyes closed was significantly greater than that with eyes open (p = .000). Conclusions: In five seconds, we did not observe differences among all groups, but the effects of different conditions on the performance of balance were noted. For future study, muscle strength should be considered a factor for participants grouping. In addition, a follow-up should be conducted after the test to find out the correlation between falls and balance scale in order to obtain the parameters for predicting elderly falls.

参考文献 ( 21 ) 〈TOP〉

Bauer, C,Gröger, I,Rupprecht, R,Gassmann, KG.(2008).Intrasession reliability of force platform parameters in community-dwelling older adults.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,89(10),1977-1982.
Corriveau, H.,Hebert, R.,Raiche, M.,Prince, F.(2004).Evaluation of postural stability in the elderly with stroke.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,85(7),1095-1101.
Dettmann, M.A.,Linder, M.T.,Sepic, S.B.,(1987).Relationships amongwalking performance, postural stability, and functional assessments of the hemiplegic patient.American Journal of Physical Medicine,66(2),77-90.
Edwards AS. (1946) Body sway and vision. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Vol 36(6), 526-535.
Era, P.,Avlund, K.,Jokela, J.,Gause-Nilsson, I,Heikkinen, E.,Steen, B.,Schroll, M.(1997).Postural balance and self-reported functional ability in 75-year-old men and women: a crossnational comparative study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,45(1),21-29.

被引用文献 ( 2 ) 〈TOP〉

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