25度斜台面拉筋剌激對人體站姿晃動表現之影響

黃漢年; 陳秀華; 蘇明耀; 賈叢林

doi:10.3966/207332672018121502005

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社会科学 > 体育学

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25度斜台面拉筋剌激对人体站姿晃动表现之影响

Effects of a 25° Stretching Board on Standing Postural Sway Performance in Human

黄汉年(Han-Nien Huang) ；陈秀华(Show-Hwa Chen) ；苏明耀(Ming-Yao Su) ；贾丛林(Tsorng-Lin Chia)

华人运动生物力学期刊； 15 卷 2 期 (2018 / 12 / 01) ， P32 - 39

繁体中文 DOI： 10.3966/207332672018121502005

前後站姿；姿势控制；身体晃动； anterior-posterior standing (A/P) ； postural control ； body sway

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (18) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the visual intervention (eyes open or closed) on three-dimensional (3D) segment-joint sways in standing. These effects were determined using a stretch board, which was inclined to 25° to induce postural instability in participants' standing and balance maintenance. Methods: The participants were ten healthy male students from Ming Chuan University (age: 23.5 ± 0.5 years, height: 167.1 ± 4.8 cm, body weight: 58.5 ± 4.8 kg, and body mass index: 20.9 ± 2.6 kg/m^2) who volunteered to participate in this study. All participants were required to stand on the inclined stretch board with bare feet, hands crossed over chest, and one foot forward. Their standing postures were measured when their eyes were open and when their eyes were closed for 1 min each; five measurements were recorded for each scenario. The stretch board was designed by the researchers, and the maximum inclination angle was 25°. A wireless motion-capture system (PhaseSpace® system) was used to capture motion trajectories of the ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, and head top. The captured data were analyzed to determine participants' postural changes when they stood with a foot forward and to explore the mechanism of balance control. The data were sampled at 480 Hz for 60 s. Paired samples t tests were conducted to analyze the difference between eyes-open and -closed scenarios. The test level was set to α = .05. Results: The sway amplitudes of the knee, hip, shoulder, and the head top in the eyes-closed scenario were significantly greater than those in the eyes-open scenario. Conclusion: The stimulus of the stretch board inclined at 25° caused differences between participants' standing postures in eyes-open and -closed scenarios and enabled identification of the effect of the visual intervention on 3D postural balance in standing. Future studies should analyze the measurement of balance fitness for athletes in different sports and for other healthy people to provide a reference for subsequent research regarding standing-posture balance.

参考文献 ( 18 ) 〈TOP〉

Akram, S. B.,Frank, J. S.,Patla, A. E.,Allum, J. H. J.(2008).Balance control during continuous rotational perturbations of the support surface.Gait and Posture,27(3),393-398.
Borges, A. P. O.,Carneiro, J. A. O.,Zaia, J. E.,Carneiro, A. A. O.,Takayanagui, O. M.(2016).Evaluation of postural balance in mild cognitive impairment through a three-dimensional electromagnetic system.Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology,82(4),433-441.
Earhart, G. M.,Henckens, J. M.,Carlson-Kuhta, P.,Horak, F. B.(2010).Influence of vision on adaptive postural responses following standing on an incline.Experimental Brain Research,203(1),221-226.
Horak, F. B.,Nashner, L. M.(1986).Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations.Journal of Neurophysiology,55(6),1369-1381.
Hukuda, T.(1984).Statokinetic Reflexes in Equilibrium and Movement.Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

刘宗翰,陈韦翰,林羿志,林怡欣,, Tsung-Han相子元(2020)。不同坡度与速度下走跑对下肢肌肉活化的影响。华人运动生物力学期刊，17(1)，33-44。

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