無線監測暨電壓同步技術應用於太陽能系統

陳柏翰

doi:10.6342/NTU201603320

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无线监测暨电压同步技术应用於太阳能系统

A WSN-Based Monitoring and Voltage Synchronizing Technique for Solar Systems

陈柏翰 , 硕士　　导师：李允中　　共同指导教授：江昭皑

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201603320

无线感测器网路；物联网；最大功率点追踪；电压同步技术； Internet of Things ； wireless sensor network ； maximum power point tracking ； voltage synchronizing technique

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (36) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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To reduce the negative impact caused by global warming on the environment, the governments of many countries in the world have already initiated many renewable energy projects. In most cases the use of renewable energy such as power generated by photovoltaic (PV) panels is able to considerably reduce certain carbon dioxide emissions. This merit makes PV panels a reliable energy source and an efficient mitigation lever against global warming. Since 2012, the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan has also developed a renewable energy program, which aims to build and promote a series of solar systems in real industrial implementation. The location of a solar system and the surrounding environmental factors directly affect the efficiency of energy conversion. With the limitations on resources and budgets, to monitor the energy generation of solar photovoltaic systems in real time, it is necessary to ensure the status and stability of the systems.
	Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the technologies often used in the studies on monitoring systems, and it has the advantages of small sizes, convenience of setting up, and low cost. Sensor nodes can provide information of electrical and environmental parameters. In an ideal situation, the maximum power points (MPPs) must be quite close for PV panels manufactured by the same material and located in similar environments, if the same algorithms of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) are used. But in a practical situation, the MPPs might be different due to rapidly changing environmental conditions. This study therefore purposed a voltage synchronizing technique for solar systems, through which the errors of MPPT algorithms caused by a rapidly changing environment could be avoided, and the technique could increase the power generation efficiency of solar systems.
	Moreover, the concept of IoT was applied to the development of the voltage synchronizing technique. The technique allowed the systems to communicate with each other to achieve the goal of monitoring and optimizing the systems based on the IoT technology. The voltage synchronizing technique this study was applicable to all MPPT techniques. The technique could increase the total power generating capacity of solar systems.

参考文献 ( 36 ) 〈TOP〉

Ahmad, Jawad. 2010. A fractional open circuit voltage based maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic arrays. 2nd International Conference on Software Technology and Engineering (ICSTE), Vol. 1.
连结：
Azab, Mohamed. 2008. A new maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems. WASET. ORG 34: 571-574.
连结：
Baronti, P., Pillai, P., Chook, V. W., Chessa, S., Gotta, A., and Hu, Y. F. 2007. Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15. 4 and ZigBee standards. Computer communications. 30(7): 1655-1695.
连结：
Borowy, B. S., and Salameh, Z. M. 1996. Methodology for optimally sizing the combination of a battery bank and PV array in a wind/PV hybrid system. IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion. 11(2): 367-375.
连结：
Elsersy, Mohamed, and Michel Fattouche. 2010. A rate-based scheme for minimizing the cost of wireless sensor networks. Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO), 2010 International. IEEE.
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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。