孤獨字效果：以語義分類作業及字彙判斷作業探討中文心理字典的組織形式

陳盈吉

doi:10.6342/NTU201601356

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孤独字效果：以语义分类作业及字汇判断作业探讨中文心理字典的组织形式

Hermit Character Effect: Chinese Character Recognition in Lexical Decision and Semantic Categorization

陈盈吉 , 硕士　　导师：吴瑞屯　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201601356

邻群效果；孤独字；文字辨识；语义分类；字汇判断； neighborhood effects ； hermit character ； word recognition ； semantic categorization ； lexical decision

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (24) │ 国际计量

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Neighborhood effects play a critical role in examining the organization of Chinese mental lexicon. In alphabetic writing systems, there was no consensus on whether the inhibitory effect of hermit word (a word without neighbors), supporting the nature of competition in mental lexicon, was actually a lexical effect or not (Bowers, Davis, & Hanley, 2005; Qiao, Forster, & Witzel, 2009). In the present study, we applied Chinese writing system, in which the orthography and the pronunciation could be disentangled, to re-examine the hermit word effect. The original experimental design of Bowers’ et al. (2005) was adopted with some further improvements. The experiment 1 was a 2 (target type: hermit character vs. non-hermit character) x 2 (pseudo-character type: learned vs. unlearned) within-participant design.  Participants were required to learn Chinese pseudo-characters. Each Chinese pseudo-character was created as a new orthographic neighbor of a specific Chinese hermit character. To examine the effect of neighbors newly learned on hermit characters, the semantic categorization task was conducted. We obtained inhibitory orthographic neighborhood effects in both analyses of reaction times and accuracies of all three administrations, supporting the nature of competitions among lexical representations in the mental lexicon as claimed by Bowers et al. (2005). In order to compare to the results of Qiao et al. (2009), we also used masked form priming lexical decision task in the experiment 2. However, we didn’ t repeat the prime lexicality effect in the experiment 2. It might be because the experimental design and the procedural of Qiaos’ et al. (2009) resulted in strategic behaviors of participants.

参考文献 ( 24 ) 〈TOP〉

Andrews, S. (1997). The effect of orthographic similarity on lexical retrieval: Resolving neighborhood conflicts. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 439-461.
连结：
Bowers, J. S., Davis, C. J., & Hanley, D. A. (2005). Interfering neighbours: The impact of novel word learning on the identification of visually similar words. Cognition, 97, B45-B54.
连结：
Chen, H. C., Flores d'Arcais, G. B., & Cheung, S. L. (1995). Orthographic and phonological activation in recognizing Chinese characters. Psychological Research, 58, 144 153.
连结：
Ferrand, L., & Grainger, J.(1992). Phonology and orthography in visual word recognition: Evidence from masked non-word priming. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 45A, 353-372.
连结：
Ferrand, L., & Grainger, J.(1993). The time course oforthographic and phonological code activation in the early phases of visual word recognition. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31, 119-122.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。