臺灣陸域生物多樣性指標之評估

郭悌懿

doi:10.6342/NTU201601484

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台湾陆域生物多样性指标之评估

Assessment of Terrestrial Biodiversity Indicators in Taiwan

郭悌懿 , 硕士　　导师：邱祈荣　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201601484

生物多样性监测网络；陆域生物多样性指标；陆域生物多样性议题；指标二阶段筛选机制； PSBR指标分类架构；生物多样性指标发展架构； biodiversity monitoring network ； terrestrial biodiversity indicators ； terrestrial biodiversity issues ； 2–tier indicator criteria ； PSBR indicator classification ； biodiversity indicator development framework

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (35) │ 国际计量

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Aichi Target was adopted at the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP10) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It recommended every parties to develop the biodiversity indicators and monitoring mechanism when setting the national biodiversity strategies. In accordance with the international trends on biodiversity indicators and monitoring mechanism, this study aims to assess the processes of development of terrestrial biodiversity indicators in Taiwan and terrestrial biodiversity indicators.
  Indicator aspects of ideal biodiversity indicator framework developed by BIP (Biodiversity Indicator Partnership) is established for the assessment of terrestrial biodiversity development. 2–tier indicator criteria are established for the assessment of terrestrial biodiversity indicators. The first tier contains the indicator framework. The second tier contains successful indicator principles including “responsive to the change in the issues of interest”, “data aspect”, “permanent aspect”, and ”international aspect”. Those meet the requirement of all aspects can be used as terrestrial biodiversity indicators in Taiwan.
  As a result, “indicator aspect” of terrestrial biodiversity indicator framework meet with the requirements from BIP. Besides, the development is issue-dependent. In the first tier assessment, according to the classification framework of PSBR (Pressure, State, Benefit, and Response), most topics are lack of indicators as “Benefit” type. In the second tier assessment, all of the terrestrial indicators are responsive to the change in the issues of interest. Most of the indicators are produced and maintained by specific institutions, however, some problems are on the insufficient data quality and data assurance. In the matter of internationalization, except for the indicators compiling from Taiwan’s Sustainable Development KPI (Key Performance Indicator), most of the indicators are satisfied with this criterion.
  In the future, since development of biodiversity indicators is issue-dependent, it can be modified or expanded to indicate biodiversity in Taiwan. Besides, an evaluation mechanism of data quality and data assurance is recommended. In order to assure the data are usable and won’t be misused for indicator calculation, the PARCC (Precision, Accuracy, Representativeness, Completeness, and Comparability) assessment is suggested.

参考文献 ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

David Niemeijer and Rudolf S. de Groot. (2008). A conceptual framework for selecting environmental indicator sets. Ecological Indicators, 8 (1), 14–25.
连结：
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1996). The Volunteer Monitor's Guide To Quality Assurance Project Plans. US EPA.
连结：
Ma K P. (2015). Biodiversity monitoring in China: from CForBio to Sino BON. Biodiversity Science, 23 (1).
连结：
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co–operation and
连结：
Development). (1993). OECD core set of indicators for environmental performance reviews. Environment Monographs No. 83, OCDE/GD (93)179.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。