新聞從業人員工作壓力疲勞與生物指標研究

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新闻从业人员工作压力疲劳与生物指标研究

Work stress, fatigue and biological monitoring for journalist

张钧微 , 硕士　　导师：毛义方　　

繁体中文

新闻从业人员；工作压力；疲劳； 17-羟基皮质类固醇；皮质醇； journalist ； work stress ； fatigue ； 17-hydroxycorticoids(17-OHCS) ； cortisol

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (117) │ 国际计量

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According to the statistics of Council of Labor Affair, Taiwan, 2013, there are 5400 people working as journalist in Taiwan. The four characteristics of this industry are time pressure, social responsibility, press ethics consideration, conflicts with the competition. Under long-term work pressure and heavy work loading, physical fatigue or burnout become a big and growing problem. Therefore, this study explore the relationship between the work of the stress and fatigue situation, which results will be taken as the basis evaluating for working condition of journalists. 
The study subjects were divided into two major groups, print media and television media employees. A total of 409 people was included, 345 in television media employees and 64 in print media. The questionnaires include socio-demographic characteristic, work-related stress, sleep qulity and subjective fatigue symptoms were conduted. Physiological measurements include heart rate, blood pressure, flicker test, grasp and grip force. Urinary 17-hydroxycorticoids (17-OHCS) concentration and salivary cortisol concentration were also measured.
The results showed that 60.6% were men; more than 78.0% of reporters working hour over 10 hours every day, the proportion of “smoking”and “drinking” were also higher the other groups. Major occupational work related diseases were “musculoskeletal disorders”, “eye strain”, the prevalence of the both up to 55%. Environmental risk exposure were “natural disasters”, “extreme weather”, “social crises violence”, and “major man-made disasters”, the exposure of up to 30% to 80%.
Regarding work-related stress of the different groups, results showed that aspects of job control, mental load, stress feelings and other work-related nature were significant (p＜0.05), and reporters> editorials> others. As for the pressure of social support, the three staff were the same. Regarding sleep quality, 29.8% of journalists had poor quality of sleep, specialized reporters in the poor quality of sleep more than 35.8% was the highest. The results for fatigue indicated that the prevalence of “eyes fatigue”, “yawn” and “sleepy” in our study were 77.0%, 67.7%, and 67.0%, respectively. The results showed the fatigue of the journalists were belonged mental-work-type fatigue.
Biochemistry fatigue measurements showed that, grasp and grip force more than 95.8% was sub-standard; the urinary 17-OHCS/creatinine and salivary cortisol were 5.6±2.6 mg/g cr. and 10.5 ng/mL.
The results showed that the major occupational risk factors of the reports were long time work and bad working environment; meanwhile. The results of this study will be used as the basis for journalists’s healthy at work.

参考文献 ( 117 ) 〈TOP〉

2.Ashoorkhani M, Gholami J, Maleki K, Nedjat S, Mortazavi J, Majdzadeh R. Quality of health news disseminated in the print media in developing countries: a case study in Iran. BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 627.
连结：
3.Beehr TA, Newmam JE. Job stress, employee health, and organizational effectiveness: a facet analysis, model and literature review. Personal Psychology 1978; 31(4): 665-699.
连结：
4.Beurskens AJ, Bultmann U, Kant I, Vercoulen JH, Bleijenberg G, Swean GM. Fatigue among working people: validity of a questionnaire measure. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000; 57(5): 535-537.
连结：
5.Bourne PG, Rose RM, Mason JW. Urinary 17-OHCS Levels: data on seven helicopter ambulance medics in combat. Archives of Genernal Psychiatry 1967; 17(1): 104-110.
连结：
6.Bourne PG, Rose RM, Mason JW. 17-OHCS Levels in combat: special forces "A" team under threat of attack. Archives of Genernal Psychiatry 1968; 19(2): 135-140.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。