某電力公司與承攬商員工職業災害及感電墜落安全認知研究

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doi:10.6834/CSMU.2014.00017

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某电力公司与承揽商员工职业灾害及感电坠落安全认知研究

The study on occupational injury and safety awareness of electrification fall for a power company ＆ contractor workers

连源芳 , 硕士　　导师：毛义方　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6834/CSMU.2014.00017

电力公司员工；承揽商；职业灾害；感电；坠落；事故分析；安全认知； power company workers ； contractors ； occupational injury ； electrification ； fall ； accident analysis ； safety awareness

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (53) │ 国际计量

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Power system company includes electricity generation, transmission, substation and distribution. It is a high-risk and back-breaking work for the special working environment. The safety awareness and occupational injury of the workers of internal power company and its contractors was investigated in this study.

The study was focused on the electricity distribution workers of a power company and its contractors of Taiwan. The data of occupational injury was collected from 2003 to 2012, 26,000 of a power company and 16,000 of its contractors, divided into eight categories, and statistically analyzed. The safety awareness of electrification and fall of 150 workers were analyzed by questionnaire survey.

There were 139 major occupational injuries and 14 fatalities of the power company (1.4 death per year); meanwhile, 164 and 82 of its contractors (8.2 death per year) within recent ten years. The rate of occupational injury per thousand contractors’ workers was 9.5 times more than that of the power company. The major occupational injury of the power company were fall (21.43%), contact with high or low temperature or harmful materials (19.48%), and electrification (14.93%); meanwhile, electrification (20.43%), contact with high or low temperature or harmful materials (17.12%), and fall (14.92%) of contractors.
 
The safety awareness of internal electricity distribution workers was analyzed by questionnaire survey which included personal basic data and the conditions of safety management in the company. The results showed that insufficient safety awareness of a few contractors’ workers often caused unsafe behavior, 16 out of 31 (51.6%) of the items “safety and harzard awareness” questionnaires for the power company and contractors were singnificant difference; 7 out of 15 (46.7%) “safety in practical work” were singnificant difference; and 5 out of 13 (38.5%) “safety management of the company” were singnificant difference. Among them, cease operation immediately when there is fall hazard under elevated operations (p<0.05), and operate directly without the need of voltage detection test after power outages of electronic wire (p<0.01).

We suggest that improve the safety awareness of contractors’ workers by enhancing safety and health education, training and acitivity. The workers of the power company and its contractors should establish good working behavior, properly utilize personal protective equipment and follow the standard operating procedure. The training of high-risk operation is suggested to be conducted in field to improve the hazard awareness and decrease the occupational injury.

参考文献 ( 53 ) 〈TOP〉

2. 中华民国工业安全卫生协会(2001)，劳工安全卫生管理员(劳工安全卫生教育训练教材)。
连结：
5. 毛义方、陈美莲、黄如玮、陈秋蓉、林钊正、郑淑芳(1999)，高架作业劳工之自觉疲劳、心率血压及生活特性分析。行政院劳工委员会劳工安全卫生研究所研究报告IOSH87-M144。
连结：
8. 台湾电力公司(2001,a)，八十九年工业安全卫生工作年报，52-59页。
连结：
11. 李佩瑜(2012)，高架作业坠落分析与配戴安全带效用研究。私立中山医学大学职业安全卫生学系研究所硕士论文。
连结：
12. 李景文、黄敏亮、涂汉钦、陈有志、陈献章、潘乃绍(2000)。工业安全卫生，台北:高立书局。
连结：

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DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。