老化智能障礙者之休閒參與及阻礙之研究

林盈均

doi:10.6345/NTNU202001541

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老化智能障碍者之休闲参与及阻碍之研究

A Study of Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints of Aging People with Intellectual Disability

林盈均 , 硕士　　导师：林俪蓉　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6345/NTNU202001541

老化；身心障碍者；休闲教育；休闲阻碍； aging ； disabled ； leisure education ； leisure constraints

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (266) │ 国际计量

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With the coming of an aged-society, people begin to pay attention to the issues regarding leisure activities and successful aging of middle-aged people. However, old individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) is a population that has been neglected. There are about twenty-five thousands people with intellectual disabilities in Taiwan over the age of 50 (Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2020). With the advancements in medical treatment and healthcare, the average life expectancy of people with ID has been increased. It is necessary to understand the situations of their leisure activities and the barriers they are facing. The purpose of this research was to explore the impact of aging on people with ID, such as their leisure participation, leisure constraints and leisure negotiation strategies as well. This case study included a total of 11 individuals with intellectual disability identification that are over 45 years old, who live in Lighten Opportunity Center. The method of this study applied individual interview with two professional caregivers to receive the proxy content of 11 subjects. Furthermore, a structured questionnaire was used to inquire five subjects who can express their own thoughts to confirm the information. Results of the study showed that the influence of aging on physical, psychological, cognitive and social conditions of people with ID is obvious. However, they are barely aware of the condition of aging. Not only they were confronted by the aging process, but their parents or caregivers are also facing the issue of old age. On the perspective of leisure behavior, they usually prefer static activities, and always need one-by-one guidance from caregivers when participating exercise. The biggest leisure constraint of these people is their interpersonal constraint, including lack of motivation, emotional instability problems, and inability to understand the meaning of leisure. When they confront with any constraint of leisure, they cannot overcome by themselves. The leisure negotiation strategies are mostly carried out by caregivers in the organization. In order to help aging people with ID understand the death of their family members and their own aging issue, caregivers should focus on their awareness of aging and the life and death meaning education. We also suggest that caregivers could introduce the concept of leisure education to the people with ID in their early stages of life, so the quality of their later years may be improved.

参考文献 ( 266 ) 〈TOP〉

陈张荣、周俊良 (2012)。身心障碍者之体适能训练。特殊教育季刊，123，1-8。
连结：
潘正宸、林珊如 (2012)。智能障碍者体适能运动处方之拟定概念。特殊教育季刊，123，18-27。
连结：
中华民国唐氏症基金会 (2020)。认识唐宝宝。取自http://www.rocdown-syndrome.org.tw/aboutbaby.php
中华民国智障者家长总会 (2019) 。如何申请身心障碍证明。取自https://www.papmh.org.tw/taxonomy/term/15
内政部 (2013)。中华民国 100 年身心障碍者生活状况及各项需求评估调查报告。台北市：内政部行政院劳工委员会。

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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。