搭乘大眾捷運系統恐懼迴避行為之量測與影響因素-以臺北捷運為例

洪偉濠

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搭乘大众捷运系统恐惧回避行为之量测与影响因素-以台北捷运为例

Measuring the Fear-Avoidance Behaviors and Their Affecting Factors when Taking Taipei MRT

洪伟濠 , 硕士　　导师：张新立　　

繁体中文

恐惧；犯罪受害；捷运；结构方程模式；情绪刺激物； Fear ； Crime ； MRT ； Structural Equation Modeling ； Emotional Stimuli

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (75) │ 国际计量

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In recent years, except for the commonly seen crimes as sexual harassments and offenses against privacy, there are many other kinds of violent crimes happened. The purpose of this study is to understand the real situation while people actually suffer criminal acts in mass rapid transit system (MRTS), and we developed a model to measure the fear-avoidance behaviors of the public. There has been many considerable degree researches for MRTS, such as we can analyze the urgent issues of passengers from the satisfaction surveys. However, it still lacks for discussing the fear about Taipei MRT-taking and its factor. Therefore, this research hopes to explore the fear-avoidance behaviors of Taipei MRT-taking under different situations by basing on the subjects’ personal information, socioeconomic statuses and the MRT-taking experiences. According to the references, the fear of MRT-taking would be influenced by the indirect victim experiences, locus of control, risk-perception of crime, environmental perception and informational social support. By using structural equation modeling to analyze the path coefficient of each latent and investigate the significant correlation between latent, we could find out the potential group who are vulnerable to panic while taking the MRT from the subjects. From our results, excepts for the environmental perception and the fear-avoidance behavior were insignificant, the significances of other latent corresponded to the hypothesis. In addition, since “fear” is a negative emotional feeling, we used “emotional stimuli” experiments to perform manipulation checking, and observed whether the subject with lower fear will suffer higher fear after negative stimuli experiment; and reciprocally, the subject with higher fear will alleviate the fear after positive stimuli experiment. From the results of emotional stimuli experiments, we learned that the negative stimuli would make the subjects depressed and impatient and simultaneously raise fear, but the positive stimuli would pleasure subjects and release fear. This result could be the criteria for Taipei MRT Company to modify and improve the safety policy promotion; and hence, to provide more safety MRT-taking environments for passengers.

参考文献 ( 75 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Adolphs, Ralph, Daniel Tranel, and Antonio R. Damasio. "The human amygdala in social judgment." Nature 393.6684 (1998): 470-474.
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6. Bong Koo Leea, Sheela Agarwal, Hyun Ji Kima. Influences of travel constraints on the people with disabilities’ intention to travel: An application of Seligman’s helplessness theory. Tourism Management Volume 33, Issue 3, June 2012, Pages 569–579.
连结：
8. Burns, J.W., 1995. Interactive effects of traits, states, and gender on cardiovascular reactivity during different situations. J. Behav. Med. 18, 279–303.
连结：
9. Carmen P. McLean, Emily R. Anderson. Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review 29 (2009) 496–505.
连结：
10. Clarke, J. C., & Jackson, J. A. (1983). Hypnosis and behavior therapy: the treatment of anxiety and phobias. New York: Springer.
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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。