國立大學校院經營績效評估及合併政策之探討

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国立大学校院经营绩效评估及合并政策之探讨

The Study of the Evaluation for the Operational Performance and Strategy for Combination of the National University

叶芳旻 , 硕士　　导师：刘政淮　　

繁体中文

经营绩效；资料包络分析法；少子化；合并；整并； Operational Performance ； Data Envelopment Analysis ； Low Birth Rate ； Combination ； Merger

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (35) │ 国际计量

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The universities in Taiwan are confronted with a severe issue caused by increasing quantities of universities because of higher education policy transformation and by global economic slump and government financial difficulties. Under the limited education expenditures and low birth rate impact, the operational performance of sustainable management is a matter of every university’s survival. In the study, the Data Envelopment Analysis was adopted to evaluate the operational performance amount 53 national universities from 2007 to 2015, and then returns to scale were applied to analyze whether they could utilize their resources effectively to meet their standard of school size. The study offered inefficient schools suggestions to improve their orientation and size. Meanwhile, an observation was conducted to realize the operational performance both in premerger and postmerger periods. The purposes of the findings were to advocate the merger policy, to implement resource integration, and to promote competitiveness among the universities.
   The relatively efficient results of overall performance are National Cheng Kung University, National Taiwan Normal University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, National Central University, National Chung Cheng University, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, National Formosa University, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science, and National Pingtung University. Among the samples in 2015, as many as 35 universities performed inefficiently, mainly because the school size did not meet their requirements. The outcomes showed that University Merger Policy carried out by Ministry of Education was well judged.
    The study also investigated the effects of declining birth rate on a university’s student source, school management, and its quality. It showed that the universities which, with the number of students below 5500, had been in increasing return to scale chronically, all failed to reach the economic scale. For such universities, the better way was to put down their own viewpoints and join the merger policy actively to meet their economic scale and stay competitive. For the universities combined during or before the research period, another finding was that they actually improved their operational performance after the combination. The main reasons caused the school operation inefficiently were: too small school size and insufficient number of students, poor production of research project, and little achievement in self-help fundraisings. Universities can take the results for reference when they operate their schools in the future.

参考文献 ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

王媛慧与李文福，2006，我国大学校院技术效率之研究-资料包络分析法的应用，辅仁管理评论，13(1)：163-185。
连结：
王丽珍，2009，运用校务基金访视制度之量化指标评估国立大学校院经营绩效之研究，中兴大学高阶经理人硕士在职专班硕士论文。
连结：
吴清山，2011，我国高等教育革新的重要课题与未来发展之分析，长庚人文社会学报，4(2)：241-280。
连结：
许义忠、林冰如、詹仁智与何姗嬬，2010，台湾中部地区大专院校经营效率之分析，国立台中技术学院学报，14：25-42。
连结：
解芳宜与薛富井，2010，运用资料包络分析法探讨台北县29个乡镇市公所之财政效率，会计学报，3(1)：83-98。
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。