婦女自費接種人類乳突病毒疫苗行為意向之研究

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妇女自费接种人类乳突病毒疫苗行为意向之研究

The Behavioral Intention of Women Receiving Human Papillomavirus Vaccine at Their Own Expenses

简绘宸 , 硕士　　导师：杨东震;马宗洸　　

繁体中文

子宫颈癌；人类乳突病毒疫苗；计划行为理论；知觉风险； Cervical Cancer ； Human Papillomavirus Vaccine ； Theory of Planned Behavior ； Perceived risk

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (60) │ 国际计量

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Cervical cancer is one of the common cancers of women around the world and is no exception in Taiwan. In recent years, the prevention strategies of cervial cancer of the Taiwan government are to agressively promote pap smear screening mainly for women over 30 years of age. As the progress of new medical research, in addition to pap smear, there are human papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV vaccine), which can prevent cervical and other HPV-related cancer and disease and achieve long term protection for over ten years. Clinical evidence showed that HPV vaccine can be innoculated over  9 years of age, and had certain degree of protection for several types. Therefore, it is quite important to explore the intention of women in receiving HPV vaccination. 
The study ultilized Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) and perceived risk as the basis of design to explore the intention and related factors of HPV vaccination. We enrolled the women who were over 26 years old in Kaohsiung city companies by convenience sampling and investigated their attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavior intention by structured questionnaire, and further explore the percieved risk that may affect women’s behavior intention. In this study, 200 questionnaires were distributed and 200 were recovered, so the total recovery was 100%. There are 198 effective questionnaires and 2 invalid questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical software SPSS version 18.0. We used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, and the analysis methods include the number of assignments, percentages, mean values, standard deviations, one-way ANOVA, t-test, and regression analysis.
The results showed that women's behavioral attitudes, subjective norms and perceptual behavior control will have a positive effect on the behavioral intention of HPV vaccination at their own expense. The perceived risk does not seem to be able to exert the obvious influence. There were significant differences in occupational categories and monthly income in women's demographic variable in the perception of behavioral behavior. There were no significant differences in behavioral attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral intentions. There are some significant differences in the perceived risk of demographic changes in women. This study explores the behavioral intention of women in HPV vaccination, and validates the application of the theory to the health behavior. It is suggested that this model should be used for future research. In addition, the government should strengthen information of the prevention of cervical cancer, and need to make women understand the prevention of cervical cancer and HPV-related diseases and HPV vaccine safety better, to increase the confidence of vaccination with HPV vaccine.

参考文献 ( 60 ) 〈TOP〉

王美卿（2010）。探讨台南地区父母亲对於青少年施打子宫颈癌疫苗之意愿（硕士论文）。台南：国立成功大学医学院护理学系研究所。
连结：
李金治、李思贤、陈天顺、卢玉玫、林勳 (2010)。金门县妇女对接种人类乳突病毒疫苗之意向及相关因素研究.。30, 7.
连结：
林敬旺、龚佩珍、曾盈甄、张涛泽、蔡文正(2008)。父母对於青少女接种人类乳突病毒疫苗接受度与影响因素探讨(硕士论文）。台中：中国医药大学
连结：
吴毓铭(2004)。职场男性吸菸员工戒菸行为之相关因素探讨-以中部50家工厂为例（硕士论文）。台中健康暨管理学。
连结：
季力康、许哲章 (2005)。以计划行为理论预测国小教师健身运动行为之研究。台湾运动心理学，7(1)，115-129。
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。