家庭支持與習得智謀對美沙冬維持治療者生活品質之影響

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家庭支持与习得智谋对美沙冬维持治疗者生活品质之影响

Family support and learned resourcefulness as factors impact on the quality of life among patient with methadone maintenance therapy

杨丽铃 , 硕士　　导师：黄琼玉　　

繁体中文

美沙冬维持治疗；家庭支持；习得智谋；生活品质； methadone maintenance therapy ； family support ； learned resourcefulness ； quality of life

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (180) │ 国际计量

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The studies explored that the relationship of family support and methadone maintenance therapy (MMT), and the learned resourcefulness were able to effectively enhance individual adaptability and there were a higher life satisfaction.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the demographic variables and quality of life (QOL), and to compare the effects of the family support, learned resourcefulness on the QOL among the heroin addicts receiving MMT. 
A cross-sectional correlation design was adopted and totally recruited 200 subjects who receiving MMT from the psychiatric hospital in southern Taiwan. The structural questionnaires included “ Family Support Scale”,” Self-Control Scale” and “The World Health Organization Questionnaire on Quality of Life: Short Form--Taiwan Version”(The WHOQOL-BREF--Taiwan version). The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Persons correlation, one-way ANOVA , and multiple regression analysis .
The Study findings that most subjects were male, single , and average age was 43.52 years old. The overall quality of life, physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment for the four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF were moderate level. There were significant differences in satisfaction with the overall quality of life by gender, marriage, job, frequency of detoxification, continue to use drugs and taking methadone regularly. And we found that those QOL would be slightly decreased due to age, the higher monthly household income had a better quality of life. The Family support and learned resourcefulness were significantly positive correlated with overall quality of life and four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF, and to eliminate the influence of demographic variables, the family support and learned resourcefulness were the predictors for QOL. 
Based on the results of this study, we suggest that the heroin addicts take methadone regularly, and help them transform or internalize as self-control of the learned resourcefulness through job and family supports, to put an end to the use of heroin as well as to promote the quality of life.

参考文献 ( 180 ) 〈TOP〉

Worrall, L., Cooper, C. L., 张妤玥（2013）．经济衰退对英国管理者的影响：2007-2012 年工作生活品质调查，应用心理研究，59，23-48。
连结：
王士华、戎瑾如、陈乔琪、魏秀静、林宽佳（2007）．青少年精神分裂症病患主要照顾者相关压力、习得智谋与照顾负荷之研究．护理杂志，54(5)，37-47。
连结：
王佩瑾（2012）．接受美沙冬替代疗法者再使用海洛因行为之相关因素研究-以台湾北区海洛因使用者为例（未发表硕士论文）．台北市：国立台湾师范大学健康促进与卫生教育研究所。
连结：
王静枝、萧均卉（2015）．失智症临床护理专家的角色发展与未来展望．护理杂志，62（5），5-10。
连结：
王鹏为（2010）．接受美沙冬维持治疗之海洛因成瘾者改变动机之相关因子研究（未发表硕士论文）．高雄医学大学医学系所。
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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。