某技術學院新生之抽菸行為及其相關因素之探討

黃素雲; 顏啟華; 陳宇嘉; 蔡崇煌; 王雪鳳

doi:10.7023/TJFM.200312.0171

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P171 - 180

医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.7023/TJFM

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某技术学院新生之抽菸行为及其相关因素之探讨

A Study of Smoking and Associated Factors in College Freshman

黄素云(Su-Yun Huang) ；颜启华(Chi-Hua Yen) ；陈宇嘉(Yu-Chia Chen) ；蔡崇煌(Chung-Huang Tsai) ；王雪凤(Hsueh-Feng Wang)

台湾家庭医学杂志； 13 卷 4 期 (2003 / 12 / 01) ， P171 - 180

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7023/TJFM.200312.0171

cigarette smoking ； peer pressure ； high school ； college ； part-time work

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (26) │ 被引用文献 (3) │ 国际计量

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Recent studies have shown that those who start smoking cigarettes in elementary and junior high school typically continue to smoke into adulthood. A review of these results clearly show that a large proportion of adult smoking begins in elementary school and secondary school. Accordingly, the factors and reasons leading teenagers to begin smoking warrant further investigation. This study analyzed the Day Division students of the Nai Kai College of Technology who participated in entrance physical examinations in Nai-Tou County in 2002. The epidemiological study showed that 17.3% already smoked cigarettes (female:3.5%;male:21.2%).Further investigation showed most of the cigarette smoking subjects began smoking at senior high school (or vocational school), or at college (54.5%), followed by junior high school,(34.1%), and followed finally by elementary school (11.4%).More than a third of the subjects tried to quit smoking but failed (37.9%), 26.1% of subjects thought of quitting but did not try, and 21.6% said they would never give up smoking. When asked when and why they smoked, answers included loneliness (70.9%), frustration (36.4%), being reprimanded by teachers (18.7%), and when they were with smoking friends (58.3%). The reasons given for continuing to smoke included boredom (52.3%), smoking friends (45.7%), smoking peers (35.1%), enhanced thinking (22.0%), and family influence (7.9%). The results of logistic regression showed that the male to female odds ratio was 10.4 among 20 to 24 year olds and 0.5 among 15 to 19 year olds. The odds ratio for working versus not working was 2.4, and smokers had a higher chance of leaving a lecture (OR=5.6). Subjects who were not concerned about their academic performance and subjects who felt that their parents were not interested in their academic performance were more likely to smoke as well.

参考文献 ( 26 ) 〈TOP〉

(2002).Trends in cigarette smoking among high school students—United States, 1991-2001.JAMA,288,308-309.
American Psychiatric Association(1994).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Association.
Andrews JA,Hops H,Ary D,Lichtenstein E,Tildesley E(1991).The construction, validation and use of a Guttman Scale of adolescent substance use: an investigation of family.J Drug Issues,21,557-572.
Azevedo A,Machado AP,Barros H(1999).Tobacco smoking among Portuguese high-school students World Health Organization.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Geneva,77,509-514.
Breslin FC,AdlafEM(2002).Part-time work and cigarette use among teenagers.Can J Public Health,93,356-361.

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