题名

臨床護理人員對病人個人資料保護之知識調查

并列篇名

Patient's Personal Data Protection Awareness: A Survey of Clinical Nurses

DOI

10.6224/JN.202110_68(5).07

作者

蘇琬茲(Wan-Tzu SU)；李佩育(Pei-Yu LEE)；郭宏杉(Hung-San KUO)；郭倩琳(Chien-Lin KUO)

关键词

護理人員 ； 個人資料保護 ； 知識 ； 法規 ； nurses ； personal data protection ； knowledge ； law

期刊名称

護理雜誌

卷期/出版年月

68卷5期（2021 / 10 / 01）

页次

41 - 50

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

背景：「個人資料保護法」（簡稱個資法）規範個人資料之蒐集、處理及利用，目的為避免人格權受侵害並促進個人資料之合理利用。護理人員為第一線的照護者，常接觸到病人的個人資料，倘若對法規的認識不足，可能誤觸法律且影響病人權益。目的：探討臨床護理人員對於病人個人資料保護的知識現況與相關因素，以做為規劃繼續教育之參考。方法：採用橫斷式研究設計，立意抽樣南部某區域醫院之護理人員為研究對象，於2017年5－6月實施問卷調查，研究工具為自擬之「護理人員對病患個人資料保護法知識量表」。結果：回收有效問卷269份（回收率89.67%），護理人員的知識得分平均為68.80/100，在病人隱私與罰則部分的觀念較不清楚。護理人員之服務單位、職稱、是否接受過個資法在職教育於知識得分有顯著差異，且護理工作年資與知識得分呈低度正相關。結論：臨床護理人員對個資法的部分知識尚須充實，可藉由個資保護教育訓練，補強有關病人隱私與法規罰則的知識落差。
英文摘要

Background: The aim of the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is to regulate the collection, processing, and use of personal information; to avoid the infringement of personal rights; and to promote the reasonable use of personal information. Clinical nurses are frontline patient caregivers, and they are the most likely to have access to patients' personal information. If these nurses do not clearly understand the PDPA, they may violate the law and affect patients' rights. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge level of clinical nurses regarding the PDPA and related factors, with the findings intended to serve as a reference for continuing education. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A purposive sample of nurses working at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan was selected. A self-administered survey incorporating the self-developed Nurses Knowledge Scale for Patient Personal Data Protection Act (NKSPPDPA) was used to collect data from May to June 2017. Results: A total of 269 valid responses were received (return rate: 89.67%). The mean score on the NKSPPDPA was 68.80 out of a total-possible 100 points. Knowledge related to patient privacy and penalties was relatively low. Moreover, working department, job title, and participation in PDPA-related on-the-job education were found to be significant predictors of NKSPPDPA score, while years of experience was found to have a low correlation only. Conclusions: The results suggest that clinical nurses have knowledge gaps regarding PDPA, especially in terms of privacy and penalties. Nurses should participate in continuing education to address these knowledge gaps.
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 李秋桂, C.-K.,林秋芬, C.-F.(2015)。比較住院病人對隱私權的重視與獲得程度之差異。護理雜誌，62(5)，61-71。
    連結：
  2. 許寬宏, K.-H.,黃耀民, Y.-M.,吳鎮宇, Z.-Y.,陳澤雄, T.-S.(2020)。電子化醫療資訊系統的安全策略與隱私權保障。資訊安全通訊，26(3)，20-50。
    連結：
  3. 彭金隆, J.-L.,陳俞沛, Y.-P.,孫群, A.(2017)。巨量資料應用在台灣個資法架構下的法律風險。臺大管理論叢，27(2，副冊=2, Suppl.)，93-118。
    連結：
  4. 護理人員法，總統華總一字第10900003691號令修正（2020，1月15日）。[Nurses Personnel Act, President Order Hua Tsung (1) Yi Tzu No. 10900003691 amended. (2020, January 15).] https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=L0020166
  5. 醫療法，總統華總一義字第10900003861號令修正（2020，1月15日）。[Medical Care Act, President Order Hua Tsung (1) Yi Tzu No. 10900003861 amended. (2020, January 15).] https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=L0020021
  6. 個人資料保護法，總統華總一義字第10400152861號令修正（2015，12月30日）。[Personal Data Protection Act, President Order Hua Tsung (1) Yi Tzu No. 10400152861 amended. (2015, December 30).] https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=I0050021
  7. Abdelhamid, M.,Gaia, J.,Sanders, G. L.(2017).Putting the focus back on the patient: How privacy concerns affect personal health information sharing intentions.Journal of Medical Internet Research,19(9),Article e169.
  8. Ahn, S. M.(2020).A study of student nurses’ knowledge, awareness and performance of patients’ personal information protection.Journal of Digital Convergence,18(11),337-345.
  9. Bae, Y.,Lee, S.(2016).A student nurses’ knowledge and awareness about patients’ personal information protection.Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society,17(1),36-44.
  10. Choi, Y.-J.,Kang, H.-K.(2016).A study on dental hygienist’ knowledge, awareness and performance of patient’s personal information protection.Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society,17(2),416-426.
  11. Jeong, H.-C.(2018).Nursing students’ perception of medical information protection in hospitals.International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications,9(4),11-19.
  12. Kim, E.-Y.,Lim, K.-S.(2017).Awareness and practice of patients’ health information protection of nursing students.Convergence Security Journal,17(5),121-132.
  13. Neame, R. L. B.(2014).Privacy protection in personal health information and shared care records.Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics,21(2),84-91.
  14. Park, A. Y.,Kim, J.-O.,Park, H.-R.(2019).Study of relationships between personal information protection perception, electronic medical records (EMRs) awareness and job engagement of medical staff.Medico Legal Update,19(1),566-572.
  15. Park, E. H.,Kim, J.,Park, Y. S.(2017).The role of information security learning and individual factors in disclosing patients’ health information.Computers & Security,65,64-76.
  16. 吳蕙玲, H.-L.,黃正安, C.-A.,鄭天浚, T.-C.(2018)。新修訂個人資料保護法對特種個資之規定。病歷資訊管理，16(1)，20-30。
  17. 周美君（編輯）, M.-C.(ed.)(2000).轉虧為盈2—人身侵害救濟篇.永然=Yong-Ran.
  18. 周曉彤, H.-T.,王秋媚, C.-M.,蔡幸蓉, H.-J.,李秀蘭, H.-L.,余文彬, W.-P.(2011)。某醫學中心門診跟診人員跟診時維護病人隱私之改善案。新臺北護理期刊，13(1)，73-83。
  19. 法務部（2017，3月24日）．個人資料保護法規及參考資料彙編。https://www.moj.gov.tw/2204/2528/2529/2545/12806/post [Ministry of Justice, Taiwan, ROC. (2017, March 24). Personal Data Protection Act and related reference materials. https://www.moj.gov.tw/2204/2528/2529/2545/12806/post]
  20. 法務部（無日期）．歐盟GDPR與我國個人資料保護法之重點比較分析．國家發展委員會。2021年6月10日取自https://bit.ly/3eh5nYN [Ministry of Justice, Taiwan, ROC. (n.d.). A comparative analysis of the key points of the EU GDPR and the Taiwan Personal Data Protection Act.National Development Council. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3eh5nYN]
  21. 邱慧洳, H.-J.(2013)。個人資料保護法對護理臨床實務之衝擊。台灣腎臟護理學會雜誌，12(3)，1-13。
  22. 財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會（2018，7月20日）．107年度醫院評鑑基準及評量項目。https://www.jct.org.tw/lp-1156-1-xCat2-2018.html [Joint Commission of Taiwan. (2018, July 20). 2018 hospital credential standards and evaluation. https://www.jct.org.tw/lp-1156-1-xCat2-2018.html]
  23. 雷黛娜, T.-N.(2011)。元智大學=Yuan Ze University。
  24. 鄭夙芬, S.-F.,劉雪娥, H.-E.,方震中, C.-C.,萬國華, G.-H.(2010)。影響急診醫護人員對安寧緩和醫療條例認知及不施行心肺復甦術態度之因素。台灣醫學，14(2)，124-132。
  25. 鄧永基, Y.-C.(2011)。隱私權和個人資料保護的介紹與歐美發展趨勢簡介。財金資訊季刊，62
print cancel