题名

Japanese Whaling and the Language of Science

并列篇名

日本捕鯨與科學語言

DOI

10.6184/TKR.201206_42(2).0004

作者

Denise Russell

关键词

日本捕鯨 ； 國際捕鯨委員會 ； 用於科學研究之捕鯨 ； 捕鯨禁令 ； 鯨魚研究成果 ； Japanese whaling ； International Whaling Commission ； scientific whaling ； moratorium on whaling ； whaling research results

期刊名称

Tamkang Review

卷期/出版年月

42卷2期（2012 / 06 / 01）

页次

59 - 85

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

本文藉由分析近十年內日本捕鯨研究的相關發表，以查明目前已有哪些相關研究、這些研究有何價值以及這些研究若是真有價值，我們還可以用何種另類方式重新研究。由於日本鯨類研究所（The Institute of Cetacean Research in Japan）資助捕鯨研究，本文的討論也將持續關注此機構如何說明自己與捕鯨研究計畫的關聯，以及此類捕鯨研究論文的實際結論究竟為何。
英文摘要

This article analyses the publications resulting from Japanese whaling research over the last decade to ascertain what findings have resulted, what value these findings have and whether the findings, if valuable, could be researched in other ways. The Institute of Cetacean Research in Japan funds the whaling. The discussion will revolve around what the Institute says that it is doing with the whaling programs and what the research papers actually conclude.
主题分类 人文學 > 人類學及族群研究
人文學 > 外國文學
参考文献
  1. O'Barry, Ric. Save Japan Dolphins. Blogspot. 2 Dec. 2010. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.
  2. “IWC Information.” International Whaling Commission. 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.
  3. “The Position of the Japanese Government on Research Whaling.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.
  4. “Whale for Sale.” Tokyo Times.org. WordPress.com. 30 June 2006. Web. 8 June 2011. < http://www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=872>
  5. “Research Results.” The Institute of Cetacean Research. Dec. 2011. Web. 11 Apr. 2012.
  6. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. 3 Feb. 2009. Web. 8 June 2011.
  7. Willacy, Mark. “Japan's Whale Hunt to Resume: Reports.” ABC News. ABC. 3 Oct. 2011. Web. 11 Apr. 2012.
  8. “Scientific Permit Whaling.” International Whaling Commission. 20 Oct. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.
  9. Briand, F., T. Colborn, R. Dawkins, J. Diamond, S. Earle, E. Gomez, R. Guillemin, A. Klug et al. “An Open Letter to the Government of Japan on “Scientific Whaling.” New York Times. The New York Times Company. 20 May 2002. Web. 8 June 2007.
  10. Abe, H.,Goto, M.(2002).The Application of Microsatellite DNA for Determining Population Structure of Minke Whale.Technical Reports of the Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute,No. 5,113.
  11. Amemiya, K.,Iwanami, Y.,Kobayashi, T.,Terao, T.,Fukui, Y.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Hirabayashi, M.,Hochi, S.(2004).Acquirement of Oocyte-activating Factor in Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Spermatogenic Cells, Assessed by Meiosis Resumption of Microinseminated Mouse Oocytes.Journal of Mammalian Ova Research,21,149-56.
  12. Asada, M.,Horii, M.,Mogoe, T.,Fukui, Y.Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.(2000).In Vitro Maturation and Ultrastructural Observation of Cryopreserved Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Follicular Oocytes.Biology of Reproduction,62(2),253-59.
  13. Asada, M.,Tetsuka, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2007).Ultrastructural Changes during Maturation and Cryopreservation of Follicular Oocytes of Antarctic Minke Whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis).Japanese Journal of Zoo Wildlife and Medicine,12(1),51-66.
  14. Asada, M.,Tetsuka, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2001).Improvement on in Vitro Maturation, Fertilization and Development of Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Oocytes.Theriogenology,56,521-33.
  15. Asada, M.,Wei, H.,Nagayama, R.,Tetsuka, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2001).An Attempt at Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection of Frozen-Thawed Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Oocytes.Zygote,9,299-307.
  16. Branch, T. A.,Stafford, K. M.,Palacios, D. M.,Allison, C.,Bannister, J. L.,Burton, C. L. K.,Cabrera, E.,Carlson, C. A.,Galletti Vernazzani, B.,Gill, P. C.,Hucke-Gaete, R.,Jenner, K. C. S.,Jenner, M.,Matsuoka, K.,Mikhalev, Y. A.,Miyashita, T.,Morrice, M. G.,Nishiwaki, S.,Sturrock, V. J.,Tormosov, D.,Anderson, R. C.,Baker, A. N.,Best, P. B.,Borsa, P.,Brownell, R.L., Jr.,Childerhouse, S.,Findlay, K. P.,Gerrodette, T.,Ilangakoon, A. D.,Joergensen, M.,Kahn, B.,Ljungblad, D. K.,Maughan, B.,Mccauley, R. D.,Mckay, S.,Norris, T.F.,Oman Whale and Dolphin Research Group,Rankin, S.,Samaran, F.,Thiele, D.,Van Waerebeek, K.,Warneke, R.M.(2007).Past and Present Distribution, Densities and Movements of Blue Whales in the Southern Hemisphere and Adjacent Waters.Mammal Review,37(2),116-75.
  17. D''Amato, A.,Chopra, S. K.(1991).Whales: Their Emerging Right to Life.American Journal of International Law,85,21-62.
  18. Fujihira, T.,Kinoshita, M.,Sasaki, M.,Ohnishi, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2006).Developmental Capacity of Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Vitrified Oocytes Following in Vitro Maturation, and Parthenogenetic Activation or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.Zygote,14,89-95.
  19. Fujihira, T.,Kinoshita, M.,Sasaki, M.,Ohnishi, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2004).Comparative Studies on Lipid Analysis and Ultrastructure in Porcine and Southern Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Oocytes.Journal of Reproduction and Development,50(5),525-32.
  20. Fujise, Y.,Hatanaka, H.,Ohsumi, S.(2010).Changes in the Antarctic Marine Ecosystem as Revealed by the JARPA Research: What Has Happened to the Antarctic Minke Whale Stocks?.Ottar,280,29-34.
  21. Fukui, Y.,Togawa, M.,Abe, N.,Takano, Y.,Asada, M.,Okada, A.,Iida, K.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.(2004).Validation of the Sperm Quality Analyzer and the Hypo-osmotic Swelling Test for Frozen-Thawed Ram and Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonarensis) Spermatozoa.Journal of Reproduction and Development,50(1),147-54.
  22. Fullick, A.(2002).Test Tube Babies: In-Vitro Fertilization.Oxford:Heinemann.
  23. Gauthier, J.,Sears, R.(1999).Behavioural Response of Four Species of Balaenopterid Whales to Biopsy Sampling.Marine Mammal Science,15,85-101.
  24. Hayashi, K.,Nishida, S.,Yoshida, H.,Goto, M.,Pastene, L. A.,Koike, H.(2003).Sequence Variation of the DQB Allele in the Cetacean MHC.Mammal Study,28,89-96.
  25. Honda, K.,Aoki, M.,Fujise, Y.(2006).Ecochemical Approach Using Mercury Accumulation of Antarctic Minke Whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis, as Tracer of Historical Change of Antarctic Marine Ecosystem During 1980-1999.Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,76,140-47.
  26. Ichii, T.(ed.)(2007).Krill, Biology, Ecology and Fisheries.
  27. Ikumi, S.,Sawai, K.,Takeuchi, Y.,Iwayama, H.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2004).Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer for In Vitro Production of Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Embryos.Cloning and Stem Cells,6(3),284-93.
  28. Ishikawa, H.,Shigemune, H.(2005).Improvements in More Humane Killing Methods of Antarctic Minke Whales, Balaenoptera bonaerensis, in the Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic Sea (JARPA).Japanese Journal of Zoo Wildlife and Medicine,10(1),27-34.
  29. Ishikawa, H.,Shigemune, H.(2008).Comparative Experiment of Whaling Grenades in the Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit (JARPA and JARPN).Japanese Journal of Zoo Wildlife and Medicine,13(1),21-28.
  30. Iwanami, K.,Mita, H.,Yamamoto, Y.,Fujise, Y.,Yamada, T.,Suzuk, T.(2006).cDNA-Derived Amino Acid Sequences of Myoglobins from Nine Species of Whales and Dolphins.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B,145,249-56.
  31. Iwayama, H.,Hochi, S.,Kato, M.,Hirabayashi, M.,Kuwayama, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2004).Effects of Cryodevice Type and Donor's Sexual Maturity on Vitrification of Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Oocytes at Germinal Vesicle-Stage.Zygote,12(4),333-38.
  32. Iwayama, H.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2005).Attempt at In Vitro Maturation of Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Oocytes Using a Portable CO2 Incubator.Journal of Reproduction and Development,51(1),69-75.
  33. Kasamatsu, F.,Matsuoka, K.,Hakamada, T.(2000).Interspecific Relationships in Density Among the Whale Community in the Antarctic.Polar Biology,23,466-73.
  34. Kato, H.(1982).Some Biological Parameters for the Antarctic Minke Whale.Report of the International Whaling Commission,32,935-45.
  35. Kobayashi, T.,Amemiya, K.,Takeuchi, K.,Tsujioka, T.,Tominaga, K.,Hirabayashi, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Fukui, Y.,Hochi, S.(2006).Contribution of Spermatozoal Centrosomes to the Microtubule-Organizing Centre in Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis).Zygote,14(1),45-51.
  36. Konishi, K.(2006).Characteristics of Blubber Distribution and Body Condition Indicators for Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis).Mammal Study,31,15-22.
  37. Konishi, K.,Tamura, T.,Zenitani, R.,Bando, T.,Kato, H.,Walloe, L.(2008).Decline in Energy Storage in the Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) in the Southern Ocean.Polar Biology,31,1509-20.
  38. Kunito, T.,Watanabe, I.,Yasunaga, G.,Fujise, Y.,Tanabe, S.(2002).Using Trace Elements in Skin to Discriminate the Populations of Minke Whale in Southern Hemisphere.Marine Environmental Research,53,175-97.
  39. LeDuc, R. G.,Dizon, A. E.,Goto, M.,Pastene, L. A.,Kato, H.,Nishiwaki, S.,Brownell, R. L.(2007).Patterns of Genetic Variation in Southern Hemisphere Blue Whales, and the Use of Assignment Test to Detect Mixing on the Feeding Grounds.Journal of Cetacean Research and Management Cetacean,9(1),73-80.
  40. Matsuoka, K.,Hakamada, T.,Kiwada, H.,Murase, H.,Nishiwaki, S.(2005).Abundance Increases of Large Baleen Whales in the Antarctic Based on the Sighting Survey during Japanese Whale Research Program (JARPA).Global Environmental Research,9(2),105-15.
  41. Matsuoka, K.,Pitman, R.,Marques, F.(2005).A Note on a Pigmy Right Whale (Caperea marginata) Sighting in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean.Journal of Cetacean Research and Management,7(1),71-73.
  42. Miller, D. G. M.,Hampton, I.(1989).Biology and Ecology of the Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superb Dana): A Review.BIOMASS Science Series,9,1-166.
  43. Mogoe, T.,Suzuki, T.,Asada, M.,Fukui, Y.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.(2000).Functional Reduction of the Southern Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutoorostrata) Testis during the Feeding Season.Marine Mammal Science,16(3),559-69.
  44. Mori, M.,Butterworth, D. S.(2006).A first Step Towards Modelling the Krill-Predator Dynamics of the Antarctic Ecosystem.CCAMLR Science,13,217-77.
  45. Muranishi, Y.,Sasaki, M.,Hayashi, K.,Abe, N.,Fujihira, T.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Miyamoto, A.,Fukui, Y.(2004).Relationship between the Appearance of Preantral Follicles in the Fetal Ovary of Antarctic Minke Whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) and Hormone Concentrations in the Fetal Heart, Umbilical Cord and Maternal Blood.Zygote,12,125-32.
  46. Murase, H.,Matsuoka, K.,Ichii, T.,Nishiwaki, S.(2002).Relationship between the Distribution of Euphausiids and Baleen Whales in the Antarctic (35°E-145°W).Polar Biology,25,135-45.
  47. Nagai, H.,Mogoe, T.,Ishikawa, H.,Hochi, S.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2007).Follicle Size-Dependent Changes in Follicular Fluid Components and Oocyte Diameter in Antarctic Minke Whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis).Journal of Reproduction and Development,53(6),1265-72.
  48. Nikaido, M.,Hamilton, H.,Makino, H.,Sasaki, T.,Takahashi, K.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.,Pastene, L. A.,Okada, N.(2006).Baleen Whale Phylogeny and a Past Extensive Radiation Event Revealed by SINE Insertion Analysis.Molecular Biology and Evolution,23(5),866-73.
  49. Nikaido, M.,Sasaki, T.,Makino, H.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.,Pastene, L. A.,Okada, N.(2005).Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Baleen Whales and Detection of Their Past Extensive Radiation Event by the SINE Insertion Analysis.Fossils,77,22-28.
  50. Nishida, S.,Goto, M.,Pastene, L. A.,Kanda, N.,Koike, H.(2007).Phylogenetic Relationships Among Cetaceans Revealed by Y-Chromosome Sequences.Zoological Science,24(7),723-32.
  51. Nishida, S.,Hayashi, K.,Pastene, L. A.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.,Koike, H.(2003).Polymorphic Analysis of Cetacean MHC :A Case Study on the Minke Whales.Mammalian Science,3,75-78.
  52. Nishida, S.,Pastene, L. A.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.(2003).SRY Gene Structure and Phylogeny in the Cetacean Species.Mammal Study,28,57-66.
  53. Ohishi, K.,Fujise, Y.,Maruyama, T.(2008).Brucella Infection in the Western North Pacific and Antarctic Cetaceans: A Review.Journal of Cetacean Research and Management,10(1),67-72.
  54. Ohishi, K.,Zenitani, R.,Bando, T.,Goto, Y.,Uchida, K.,Maruyama, T.,Yamamoto, S.,Miyazaki, N.,Fujise, Y.(2003).Pathological and Serological Evidence of Brucella-Infection in Baleen Whales (Mysticeti) in the Western North Pacific.Comparative Immunology Microbiology & Infections Diseases,26,125-36.
  55. Onbe, K.,Nishida, S.,Sone, E.,Kanda, N.,Goto, M.,Pastene, L. A.,Tanabe, S.,Koike, H.(2007).Sequence Variation in the Tbx4 Gene in Marine Mammals.Zoological Science,24(5),449-64.
  56. Pastene, L. A.,Acevedo, J.,Goto, M.,Zerbini, A. N.,Acuna, P.,Aguayo-Lobo, A.(2010).Population Structure and Possible Migratory Links of Common Minke Whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, in the Southern Hemisphere.Conservation Genetics,11(4),1553-58.
  57. Pastene, L. A.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.,Zerbini, A. N.,Kerem, D.,Watanabe, K.,Bessho, Y.,Hasegawa, M.,Nielsen, R.,Larsen, F.,Palsboll, P. J.(2007).Radiation and Speciation of Pelagic Organisms during Periods of Global Warming: The Case of the Common Minke Whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata.Molecular Ecology,16(7),1481-95.
  58. Pastene, L.A.,Goto, M.,Kanda, N.(2002).The Utility of DNA Analysis for the Management and Conservation of Large Whales.Fisheries Science,68(Supp. I),286-89.
  59. Revel, F.,Mermillod, P.,Peynot, N.,Renard, J. P.,Heyman, Y.(1995).Low Developmental Capacity of in vitro Matured and Fertilized Oocytes from Calves Compared with That of Cows.Journal of Reproduction and Fertility,103,115-20.
  60. Rock, J.,Pastene, L. A.,Kaufman, G.,Forestell, P.,Matsuoka, K.,Allen, J.(2006).A Note on East Australia Group V Stock Humpback Whale Movement between Feeding and Breeding Areas Based on Photo-Identification.Journal of Cetacean Research and Management,8(3),301-05.
  61. Rosenbaum, H. C.,Brownell, J. R.,Brown, M. W.,Schaeff, C.,Portway, V.,White, B. N.,Malik, S.,Pastene, L. A.,Pateneude, N. J.,Baker, C. S.,Goto, M.,Best, P. B.,Clapham, P. J.,Hamilton, P.,Moore, M.,Payne, R.,Rowntree, V.,Tynan, C. T.,Bannister, J. L.,DeSalle, R.(2000).World-Wide Genetic Differentiation of Eubalaena: Questioning the Number of Right Whale Species.Molecular Ecology,9,1793-802.
  62. Russell, Denise(2010).Who Rules the Waves? Piracy, Overfishing and Mining the Oceans.London:Pluto Press.
  63. Sasaki, T.,Nikaido, M.,Hamilton, H.,Goto, M.,Kato, H.,Kanda, N.,Pastene, L. A.,Cao, Y.,Fordyce, R. E.,Hasegawa, M.,Okada, N.(2005).Mitochondrial Phylogenetics and Evolution of Mysticete Whales.Systematic Biology,54(1),77-90.
  64. Singer, Peter(1995).Animal Liberation.London:Pimlico.
  65. Suzuki, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Otani, S.,Tobayama, T.,Katsumata, E.,Ueda, K.,Uchida, S.,Yoshioka, M.,Aida, K.(2002).The Characteristics of Adrenal Glands and Its Hormones in Cetacean.Fisheries Science,68(Supp. I),272-75.
  66. Suzuki, T.,Mogoe, T.,Asada, M.,Miyamoto, A.,Tetsuka, M.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Fukui, Y.(2001).Plasma and Pituitary Concentrations of Gonadotropins (FSH and LH) in Minke Whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) during the Feeding Season.Theriogenology,55(5),1127-41.
  67. Tamura, T.,Konishi, K.(2009).Feeding Habits and Prey Consumption of Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) in the Southern Ocean.Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science,42,13-25.
  68. Tetsuka, M.,Asada, M.,Mogoe, T.,Fukui, Y.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.(2004).The Pattern of Ovarian Development in the Prepubertal Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis).Journal of Reproduction and Development,50(4),381-89.
  69. Torner, H.,Heleil, B.,Alm, H.,Ghoneim, I. M.,Srsen, V.,Kanitz, W.,Tuchscherer, A.,Fattouh, E. M.(2003).Changes in Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Camels during Maturation in vitro.Theriogenology,60,977-87.
  70. Urashima, T.,Sato, H.,Munakata, J.,Nakamura, T.,Arai, I.,Saito, T.,Tetsuka, M.,Fukui, Y.,Ishikawa, H.,Lyndersen, C.,Kovacs, K. M.(2002).Chemical Characterization of the Oligosaccharides in Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) and Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Milk.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B,132,611-24.
  71. Watanabe, H.,Mogoe, T.,Asada, M.,Hayashi, K.,Fujise, Y.,Ishikawa, H.,Ohsumi, S.,Miyamoto, A.,Fukui, Y.(2004).Relationship between Serum Sex Hormone Concentrations and Histology of Semiferous Tubules of Captured Baleen Whales in the Tubules of Captured Baleen Whales in the Western North Pacific during the Feeding Season.Journal of Reproduction and Development,50(4),419-27.
  72. Wei, H.,Fukui, Y.(2000).Fertilizability of Ovine, Bovine or Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Spermatozoa Intracytoplasmically Injected into Bovine Oocytes.Zygote,8,267-74.
  73. Yabuki, T.,Suga, T.,Hanawa, K.,Matsuoka, K.,Kiwada, H.,Watanabe, T.(2006).Possible Source of the Antarctic Bottom Water in the Prydz Bay Region.Journal of Oceanography,62(5),649-55.
  74. Younis, R. A.(ed.)(2009).On the Ethical Life.Newcastle upon Tyne:Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  75. Yunoki, K.,Ishikawa, H.,Fukui, Y.,Ohnishi, M.(2008).Chemical Properties of Epidermal Lipids, Especially Sphingolipids, of the Antarctic Minke Whale.Lipids,43,151-59.
print cancel