由陶片岩象分析結果來看新喀里多尼亞史前Lapita陶器的流通模式

Examining Possible Prehistoric Ceramic Transfers among Six New Caledonian Lapita Sites through Petrographic Analysis

10.6152/jaa.2008.06.0002

邱斯嘉(Scarlett Chiu)；陳以琳(Yi-Lin Chen)；林君霖(Chun-Lin Lin)

Lapita文化叢 ； 陶片岩象分析 ； 新喀里多尼亞 ； Lapita Cultural Complex ； petrographic analysis ； New Caledonia

考古人類學刊

68期（2008 / 06 / 01）

45 - 77

繁體中文

在談到南島語族社群在西南太平洋中的傳播分佈方式時，Lapita陶器的製作方式、裝飾紋路、以及器型上的變化，一直是辨別族群及界定文化分類的重要利器。筆者們所執行之96無度國科會計畫「西南太平洋法屬新喀里多尼亞島群史前Lapita陶器之化學與礦物分析」即是企圖透過辨識新喀里多尼亞Lapita陶片中所含的化學與礦物成份，來找出島群內各遺址出土陶器之原料採集及生產製作的地點，並透過瞭解不同地區陶匠在製作Lapita陶器時所慣用的陶土摻和料組合類型，進而就地質背景與特性來探討此區域當時可能的陶器流通狀況，以及可能的社會經濟背景。本文總結了該計畫陶片岩象分析部份之研究成果，對於新喀里多尼亞Lapita文化時期之陶器流通狀況提出初步圖像，提供日後進行類似陶器岩象分析研究時的參考。

The diversity observed from aspects of manufacture techniques, decoration motifs, and morphology of Lapita pottery has long been employed by Pacific archaeologists to identify social group boundaries and classify different cultural periods, as they investigate the spread of the Austronesian-speaking populations into the vast Oceania. The ultimate research goal aims to discover possible raw material procurement areas and pottery-making workshops in New Caledonia through identifying tempers originated from specific geological zones and site-specific patterns of paste preparation, in both petrographic and chemical compositions, in order to discuss prehistoric ceramic transfers and the inferred social and economic meanings of Lapita pottery. This paper summarizes results of the petrographic studies of the research, and outlines a preliminary interpretation for the ceramic transfers occurred among these sites, in order to provide valuable information for future chemical compositional studies.

1. Ambrose, Wallace,N. Balard(ed.)(1976).Ancient Chinese Bronze and Southeast Asian Metal and Other Archaeological Artefacts.Melbourne:National Gallery of Victoria.
2. Arnold, Dean E.(1985).Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process.Cambridge, London:Cambridge University Press.
3. Arnold, Dean E.,Hector A. Neff,Ronald L. Bishop,Michael D. Glascock,E. S. Chilton(ed.)(1999).Material Meanings: Critical Approaches to the Interpretation of Material Culture.Salt Lake City:University of Utah Press.
4. Avias, J.(1950).Poteries Canaques et Poteries Prehistoriques en Nouvelle-Calédonie.Journal de la Société des Océanistes,6,111-140.
5. Carson, Mike T.(2008).Correlation of Environmental and Cultural Chronology in New Caledonia.Geoarchaeology,32(5),695-714.
6. Carson, Mike T.(2003).Falconbridge Nouvelle-Calédonie SAS, Project Koniambo.Nouméa:International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc..
7. Chiu, Scarlett(2008)。Paper presented at International Conference of Archaeology around Greater Taiwan Area and Annual Meeting of Taiwan Archaeology 2007。Taipei=臺北:National Taiwan University=國立臺灣大學。
8. Chiu, Scarlett,C. Sand. Nouméa(ed.)(2003).Social and Economic Meanings of Lapita Pottery: A New Caledonian Case.Pacific Archaeology: Assessments and Prospects: Proceedings of the International Conference for the 50th Anniversary of the First Lapita Excavation, Koné-Nouméa 2002,New Caledonia:
9. Cresswell, Robert(1976).Avant-Propos.Techniques et Culture,1,5-6.
10. Curtis, G. H.,E. W. Gifford(eds.),R. Shutler(eds.)(1956).Appendix II. In Archaeological Excavations in New Caledonia.Berkeley:University of California Press.
11. Dickinson, William R.(2008).Summary Petrographic Evaluation of Sand Tempers in Prehistoric Lapita Sherds Excavated from Selected Archaeological Sites in New Caledonia.Petrographic Report WRD-273.
12. Dickinson, William R.(1998).Petrographic Temper Provinces of Prehistoric Pottery in Oceania.Records of the Australian Museum,50,262-276.
13. Dickinson, William R.(2001).Petrography and Geologic Provenance of Sand Tempers in Prehistoric Potsherds from Fiji and Vanuatu, South Pacific.Geoarchaeology,16,275-322.
14. Dickinson, William R.(2006).Temper Sands in Prehistoric Oceanian Pottery: Geotectonics, Sedimentology, Petrography, Provenance, Geological Society of America Special Paper 406Temper Sands in Prehistoric Oceanian Pottery: Geotectonics, Sedimentology, Petrography, Provenance, Geological Society of America Special Paper 406,Boulder, Colo.:The Geological Society of America.
15. Dickinson, William R.(2008).Ternary Plots of Tempers in Lapita Potsherds From New Caledonia.Petrographic Report WRD-274.
16. Dickinson, William R.,Richard Shutler(1971).Temper Sands in Prehistoric Pottery of the Pacific Islands.Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania,6,191-203.
17. Dickinson, William R.,Richard Shutler(1979).Petrography of Sand Tempers in Pacific Island Potsherds.Bulletin of the Geological Society of America,90,1644-1701.
18. Dickinson, William R.,Richard Shutler(2000).Implications of Petrographic Temper Analysis for Oceanian Prehistory.Journal of World Prehistory,14,203-266.
19. Dickinson, William R.,Richard Shutler,I. Yawata(eds.),Y. H. Sinoto(eds.)(1968).Prehistoric Culture in Oceania: A Symposium.Honolulu, Hawaii:Bishop Museum Press.
20. Dickinson, William R.,Richard Shutler,Rob Shortland,David V. Burley,Thomas S. Dye(1996).Sand Tempers in Indigenous Lapita and Lapitoid Polynesian Plainware and Imported Protohistoric Fijian Pottery of Ha'apai (Tonga) and the Question of Lapita Tradeware.Archaeology in Oceania,31,87-98.
21. Dickinson, William R.,S. Bedford(eds.),C. Sand(eds.),D. Burley(eds.)(2002).Fifty Years in the Field. Essays in Honour and Celebration of Richard Shutler Jr's Archaeological Career.Auckland:New Zealand Archaeological Association.
22. Dubois, J.,J. H. Guillon,J. Launay,J. Recy,J. J. Trescases,P. J. Colman(ed.)(1973).The Western Pacific: Island Arcs, Marginal Seas, Geochemistry.Nedlands:University of Western Australia Press.
23. Frimigacci, Daniel(1980).Localisation éco-geographique et Utlisation de l'espace de Quelques Sites Lapita de Nouvelle-Calédonie.Journal de la Société des Océanistes,36,5-11.
24. Frimigacci, Daniel(1974).Les Deux Niveaux à Poterie du Site de Vatcha (Île des Pins).Journal de la Société des Océanistes,30,25-70.
25. Galipaud, Jean-Christophe,M. Spriggs(ed.)(1990).Lapita Design, Form and Composition.Canberra:Department of Prehistory, Australian National University.
26. Golson, Jack(1961).Report on New Zealand, Western Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Fiji.Asian Perspectives,5,166-180.
27. Guillon, J. H.,J.-J. Trescases,A. Prinzhofer(1986).Notice Explicative sur la Feuille Ile des Pins.Nouvelle-Calédonie:B. R. G. M..
28. Lambert, Joseph B.(1997).Traces of the Past: Unraveling the Secrets of Archaeology through Chemistry.Reading, Mass.:Perseus Books.
29. Lechtman, Heather(eds.),R. S. Merrill(eds.)(1977).Material Culture, Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology.New York:West Publishing Company.
30. Leroi-Gourhan, André(1965).Le Geste et la Parole: Mémoire et les Rythmes.Paris:Albin Michel.
31. Lowry, Porter P., II(eds.),C.-I. Peng(eds.)(1998).Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Floras of Asia and the Pacific Rim.Taipei:Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica.
32. Neff, Hector,Frederick J. Bove(1999).Mapping Ceramic Compositional Variation and Prehistoric Interaction in Pacific Coastal Guatemala.Journal of Archaeological Science,26,1037-1051.
33. Paris, Jean-Pierre(1981).Géologie de la Nouvelle-Calédonie: Un essai de synthèse.Territoire de Nouvelle-Calédonie Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minière Mémoire,113,1-278.
34. Sand, Christophe(1998).Archaeological Report on Localities WKO013A and WkO013B at the Site of Lapita (Koné, New Caledonia).Journal of the Polynesian Society,107(1),7-33.
35. Sand, Christophe(1995).Archaeology in New Caledonia: Archaeological Research up to the Early 1990's and Future Orientations.Nouméa:Agency for the Development of Kanak Culture (A. D. C. K.).
36. Sand, Christophe(2006).MANUSCRIT MEMOIRE DE HDR.Paris:University Paris I.
37. Sand, Christophe(1999).The Beginning of Southern Melanesian Prehistory: The St. Maurice-Vatcha Lapita Site, New Caledonia.Journal of Field Archaeology,26(3),307-323.
38. Sand, Christophe(1996).Données Archéologiques Recéntes. Vol. 6, Les Cahiers de l'Archéologie en Nouvelle-Calédonie.Nouméa::Departement Archeologie, Service Territorial des Musees et du Patrimoine de Nouvelle-Caledonie.
39. Sand, Christophe,André Ouétcho,Jacques Bole,David Baret(2000).Evaluating the "Lapita Smoke Screen": Site SGO015 of Goro, and Early Austronesian Settlement on the South-East Coast of New Caledonia's Grande Terre.New Zealand Journal of Archaeology,22(2000),91-111.
40. Sand, Christophe,Jacques Bolé,André Ouetcho(2002).Site LPO023 of Kurin: Characteristics of a Lapita Settlement in the Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia).Asian Perspectives,41(1),129-147.
41. Sand, Christophe,Patrick Vinton Kirch,James Coil,S. Bedford(eds.),C. Sand(eds.),D. Burley(eds.)(2002).Fifty Years in the Field. Essays in Honour and Celebration of Richard Shutler Jr's Archaeological Career.Auckland:New Zealand Archaeological Association.

1. 蘇郁尹,邱斯嘉(2021)。透過來源分析討論西南太平洋史前Lapita社會網絡：由新喀里多尼亞的遺址群談起。考古人類學刊，94，1-45。