英文摘要
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After 1980 temples of folk religion in China were renovated, statues were re-sculptured and worshipped. A giant granite statue of Mazu erected on the island of Mei was a turning point for these newly sculptured statues. It symbolized a new style of modern city planning and spirit of universal fraternity. This statue was designed to indicate the transformation of Chinese folk religion from the superstitious, feudalistic, to the folkloric, tourist, and finally, to intangible cultural heritage. This Mei Mazu statue were largely imitated and appropriated along the northern and southern China coastal cities, and even in overseas Chinese communities and Taiwan. This phenomenon implied not only artistic appropriation, but also the complicity of the central and local government officers, local elites, designers, carvers, and folk believers. The author will discuss James Watson's concept of "standardization" and argue that when the state tries to standardize a religious cultural model it involves visual and artistic appropriation and complicity from the local society among other cultural strategies.
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