英文摘要
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Cancer is the leading cause of death in Taiwan, while breast cancer is the fourth leading cause of death for females in 2013. Based on professor Jung-Nien Lai's research"Prevalence, Pattern, and Costs of Chinese Medicine Use among Breast Cancer Women in Taiwan during 1998-2008", up to 80% of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer used TCM outpatient services. Above research were statistical results of NHIRD. No related literature review on the usage of Chinese Medicine among women with breast cancer has been reported. We analyzed causes, pathomechanism, pattern types, formulas and drugs of Chinese Medicine treatment among women with breast cancer by literature review, summarized thinking processes of pathomechanism, and compared these results with Professor Lai's research. We hope that these results could provide a useful referrence of clinical practice. We found that the leading cause of breast cancer are internal injuries caused by seven emotions and insufficiency of innate endowment. For the patients with breast cancer, the common pattern types before Western medicine treatment are liver qi depression, phlegm and blood stasis, while the common pattern types after Western medicine treatment are spleen qi vacuity, blood stasis and blood vacuity. Xiao-yaosan, Lliu-wei-de-huang-tang and Tao-hong-si-wu-tang are the three most frequently prescribed formulas. Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, Codonopsis pilosula and Pinellia ternate are the top five prescribed single herb. Among them, Morus alba and Curcuma longa are commonly used drugs after surgery, while Ligustrum lucidum and Bambusa tuldoides Munro are commonly used after chemotherapy. These findings are significantly different from the results of Professor Lai's research. It may due to the statistical discrepancy caused by the sample size of literature review and NHIRD or difference between clinical diagnosis and actual health problems. Different needs of TCM treatment for the different stages of breast cancer may also influence the results.
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