题名

從網絡的結構分析探討「技術位置」與「技術角色」－以保險商業方法專利為例

并列篇名

To Study the Technological Position and Technological Role by the Structure Analysis of Network-Insurance Business Method Patents

DOI

10.6504/JOM.2010.27.02.01

作者

翁順裕(Calvin S. Weng)

关键词

技術位置 ； 技術角色 ； 網絡結構 ； 社會網絡分析 ； 結構對等性 ； 專利引用 ； Technological Position ； Technological Role ； Network Structure ； Social Network Analysis ； Structural Equivalence ； Patent Citation

期刊名称

管理學報

卷期/出版年月

27卷2期（2010 / 04 / 01）

页次

97 - 122

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

位置與角色是網絡結構中的兩個重要分析概念。行動者的位置鑲嵌在網絡的結構之中，行動者的角色則由位置之間的關係模式突出。本研究認為位置的產生源自於行動者的行為結果，而位置的存在也形塑行動者的可能行為樣態。角色與位置之間的關係，應透過相互定義來完成。因此有別於過去的研究思路。本研究對技術網絡同時進行位置分析與角色分析。本研究擷取Anderson等學者(1998)對於位置與角色的表述，對技術角色以「技術運用性」來解析，對技術位置以「技術鑲嵌性」來詮釋。技術位置與技術角色之間的關聯性以QAP檢定。研究的結果，技術角色分類為四組，同時給於一個適當命名。技術位置分區為四區，並用角色命名來詮釋位置之間的關係模式。技術角色分組與技術位置分區的比對結果吻合度高，QAP檢定的結果亦顯示兩者之間具有高度相關。進一步檢視位置之間的關係連結與其角色功能的扮演，亦符合實務現況。對此，本研究提出一些技術意涵的見解與探討。
英文摘要

The position and role are essential concept of network structure. The position of actors is embedded among the structure of network, and the role of actors is presented between positions. We argue that the position is generated by the result of actors ' behavior, and the existence of position will re-shape the mode of behavior of actors. Hence, the relationship of position and role is closely connected to the two reciprocal perspectives inherent from actors' interaction, and shall be defined by each other. In contract to past literature, this paper analyzes the network structure by both position analysis and role analysis. This paper captures the definition of position and role by the concept of Anderson et al. (1998), and extents these to be as the technological embeddedness and the technological application, respectively. To exam the correlation between position and role, we use the QAP method. The result of this research found that there are 4 positions in the structure of technological network and their mutual relationship of each role have been discussed. The author also discussed some theoretical implication.
主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
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被引用次数
  1. 蘇芳霈,魏財勇,謝逸文,賴奎魁,陳素芬(2021)。以專利引用網路分析公司位置與角色－以導引系統為例。商管科技季刊，22(1)，101-131。
  2. 蘇芳霈、賴奎魁、施沛潔、林建餘(2018)。辨識專利侵權訴訟關係網絡中位置與角色的計量分析方法：以智慧型手機公司為例。管理與系統，25(1)，61-86。
  3. 翁順裕(2010)。探討技術網絡之社群結構與位置關係─以保險商業方法專利為例。管理學報，27(5)，437-458。
  4. 翁順裕(2011)。在核心與邊陲之間技術的深耕與探索─以保險商業方法專利為例。管理學報，28(3)，219-246。
  5. 趙義隆、黃意丹(2014)。從專利引證相似度探討商業模式相互影響網絡與社群結構之研究─以台灣IC設計產業為例。科技管理學刊，19(1)，1-22。
  6. (2016)。社會網絡分析方法探討LED 公司專利侵權訴訟關係之角色與位置。科技法學評論，13(2)，149-186。
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