题名

集團內部所有權與分子企業盈餘管理:國際多角化與家族連結之影響

并列篇名

Inside Ownership of Business Group and Affiliated Firm Earnings Management: The Effects of International Diversification and Family Tie

DOI

10.6504/JOM.2011.28.01.04

作者

陳俞如(Yu-Ju Chen);謝存瑞(Tsun-Jui Hsieh)

关键词

集團企業 ; 公司治理 ; 內部所有權 ; 國際多角化 ; 盈餘管理 ; Business Group ; Corporate Governance ; Inside Ownership ; International Diversification ; Earnings Management

期刊名称

管理學報

卷期/出版年月

28卷1期(2011 / 02 / 01)

页次

65 - 80

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文主要目的在於探討集團內部所有權與分子企業盈餘管理之間的關係,並且進一步瞭解分子企業國際多角化與家族連結的調節效果。本研究以2001年至2005年上市櫃集團企業為研究對象,使用裁量性應計數衡量公司的盈餘操縱程度,並且採用迴歸模式分析樣本資料,實證結果發現集團內部所有權愈低會使公司盈餘管理的情形愈高,當公司所屬集團的國際化程度愈高,加重公司代理問題,因而使集團內部所有權對公司盈餘管理的影響提高。此外,當分子企業家族連結程度較高時,內部監理機制較為薄弱,也會使集團內部所有權愈低導致盈餘管理的情形愈明顯。

英文摘要

This paper aimed to investigate the relationship between inside ownership of business group and affiliated firm earnings management and further to examined the moderating effects of firm international diversification and family tie. Discretionary accruals were used to measure the degree of manipulated earnings and the sample was selected ranging from 2001 to 2005. We use regression models to test the hypotheses. The empirical findings suggested that lower inside ownership resulted in higher degree of earnings management and the degree of affiliated firm international diversification positively moderated this relationship. Moreover, the findings also suggested that, as the degree of family tie escalated, internal governance mechanism weakened, which strengthened the degree of earnings management with lower group inside ownership.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Amir, E.,Lev, B.(1996).Value-relevance or Non-financial Information: The Wireless Communication Industry.Journal of Accounting and Economics,22(1),3-30.
  2. Ashbaugh, H.,LaFond, R.,Mayhew, B.(2003).Do Nonaudit Services Compromise Auditor Independence? Further Evidence.The Accounting Review,78(3),611-639.
  3. Bae, K. H.,Jeong, S. W.(2007).The Value-relevance of Earnings and Book Value, Ownership Structure, and Business Group Affiliation: Evidence from Korean Business Groups.Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,34(5-6),740-766.
  4. Bertrand, M.,Mehta, P.,Mullainathan, S.(2002).Ferreting out Tunneling: An Application on Indian Business Groups.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,117(1),121-148.
  5. Chang, S. J.(2003).Ownership Structure, Expropriation, and Performance of Group-affiliated Companies in Korea.Academy of Management Journal,46(2),238-253.
  6. Chung, C. N.(2001).Markets, Culture and Institutions: The Emergence of Large Business Groups in Taiwan, 1950s-1970s.Journal of Management Studies,38(5),719-745.
  7. Collins, J.,Kemsley, D.,Lang, M.(1998).Cross-Jurisdictional Income Shifting and Earnings Valuation.Journal of Accounting Research,36(2),209-229.
  8. Dechow, P.,Sloan, R.,Sweeney, A.(1996).Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Earnings Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC.Contemporary Accounting Research,13(1),1-36.
  9. Egelhoff, W. G.(1982).Strategy and Structure in Multinational Corporations: An Information-processing Approach.Administrative Science Quarterly,27(3),435-458.
  10. Frankel, R.,Johnson, M.,Nelson, K.(2002).The Relation between Auditors' Fees for Nonaudit Services and Earnings Management.The Accounting Review,77(Supplement),71-105.
  11. Ghemawat, P.,Khanna, T.(1998).The Nature of Diversified Business Groups: A research Design and Two Case Studies.Journal of Industrial Economics,46(1),35-61.
  12. Gramlich, J. D.,Limpaphayom, P.,Rhee, S. Ghon(2004).Taxes, Keiretsu Affiliation, and Income Shifting.Journal of Accounting and Economics,37(2),203-228.
  13. Greene, W. H.(2000).Econometric Analysis 4th ed..New York:Sage Publications.
  14. Guillén, M. F.(2002).Structural Inertia, Imitation, and Foreign Expansion: South Korean Firms and Business Groups in China, 1987-1995.Academy of Management Journal,48(3),509-525.
  15. Hoshi, T.,Kashyap, A.,Scharfstein, D.(1991).Corporate Structure, Liquidity, and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups.Quarterly Journal of Economics,106(1),33-60.
  16. Hsieh, T. J.,Yeh, B. S.,Chen, Y. J.(2010).Business Group Characteristics and Affiliated firm Innovation: The Case of Taiwan.Industrial Marketing Management,39(4),560-570.
  17. Jensen, M.(1993).The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exist, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems.Journal of Finance,48(3),193-228.
  18. Jensen, M.,Meckling, W.(1976).Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360.
  19. Keister, W.(1992).Industrial Groups an Systems of Contractual Governance.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,8(3),24-44.
  20. Khanna, T.,Palepu, K.(2000).The Future of Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Long-run Evidence from Chile.Academy of Management Journal,43(3),268-285.
  21. Khanna, T.,Rivkin, J. W.(2006).Interorganizational Ties and Business Group Boundaries: Evidence from an Emerging Economy.Organization Science,17(3),333-352.
  22. Kim, J. B.,Yi, C. H.(2006).Ownership Structure, Business Group Affiliation, Listing Status, and Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea.Contemporary Accounting Research,23(2),427-464.
  23. Kirschenheiter, M.,Melumad, N.(2002).Can Big Bath and Earnings Smoothing Co-exist as Equilibrium Financial Reporting Strategies?.Journal of Accounting Research,40(3),761-796.
  24. Klein, A.(2002).Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(3),375-400.
  25. La Porta, R.,Lopez-de-Silanes, F.,Shleifer, A.(1999).Corporate Ownership Around the World.Journal of Finance,54(2),471-517.
  26. Lee, K.,Lev, B.,Yeo, G.(2007).Organizational Structure and Earnings Management.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,22(2),293-331.
  27. Liu, O.,Lu, Z.(2007).Corporate Governance and Earnings Management in the Chinese Listed Companies: A Tunneling Perspective.Journal of Corporate Finance,13(5),881-906.
  28. Lobo, G.,Zhou, J.(2001).Disclosure Quality and Earnings Management.Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics,8(1),1-20.
  29. Lu, J. W.,Beamish, P. W.(2004).International Diversification and firm Performance: The S-curve Hypothesis.Academy of Management Journal,47(4),598-609.
  30. Lu, J.,Ma, X.(2008).The Contingent Value of Local Partners' Business Group Affiliations.Academy of Management Journal,51(2),295-314.
  31. Luo, X.,Chung, C. N.(2005).Keeping it all in the Family: The Role of Particularistic Relationships in Business Group Performance during Institutional Transition.Administrative Science Quarterly,50(3),404-439.
  32. Menon, G.,Williams, D.(2004).Former Audit Partners and Abnormal Accruals.The Accounting Review,79(4),1095-1118.
  33. Mills, L. F.,Newberry, K. J.(2004).Do Foreign Multinationals' Tax Incentives Influence Their US Income and Reporting Debt Policy?.National Tax Journal,57(1),89-107.
  34. Myers. J. N.,Myers, L. A.,Omer, T. C.(2003).Exploring the Term of the Author-client Relationship and the Quality of Earnings: A Case for Mandatory Auditor Rotation?.The Accounting Review,78(3),779-799.
  35. Ohlson, J.(1995).Earnings, Book Values and Dividends in Security Valuation.Contemporary Accounting Research,11(2),661-687.
  36. Sankar, M.,Subramanyam, K. R.(2001).Reporting Discretion arid Private Information Communication through Earnings.Journal of Accounting Research,39(2),365-386.
  37. Schipper, K.(1989).Commentary on Earnings Management.Accounting Horizons,3(4),91-102.
  38. Siregar, S. V.,Utama, S.(2008).Type of Eearnings Management and the Effect of Ownership Structure, firm Size, and Corporate-Governance Practices: Evidence from Indonesia.The International Journal of Accounting,43(1),1-27.
  39. Sullivan, D.(1994).Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a firm.Journal of International Business Studies,25(2),325-342.
  40. Watts, R. L.,Zimmerman, J. L.(1978).Towards a Positive Theory of the Determination of Accounting Standards.The Accounting Review,53(1),112-134.
  41. Watts, R. L.,Zimmerman, J. L.(1986).Positive Accounting Theory.New York:Prentice-Hall.
  42. Whitley, R. D.(1991).The Social Construction of Business Systems in East Asia.Organization Studies,12(1),1-28.
  43. 張瑞當、方俊儒(2005)。集團企業盈餘管理行為之探討。第十四屆會計理論與實務研討會
  44. 許永聲、王泰昌(2005)。盈餘管理行為與會計資訊的評價能力。台灣財務金融學會年會暨學術論文發表會
  45. 簡金成、陳信吉(1997)。我國股票市場集團企業作帳行情之研究。會計研究月刊,144,55-62。
被引用次数
  1. Tai, Yi-Hui(2017).Earnings management in family firms: The role of inside directors.交大管理學報,37(1),77-114.
  2. Wei, Yu-Sham,Chiu, Junmao(2016).The Impact of Corporate Entity Directors and Supervisors on Enterprise Risk Management.財務金融學刊,24(4),85-133.
  3. 戴怡蕙(2016)。Is the Manager Pay Performance Relationship Always Positive? The Role of Inside Director and CEO Power。會計審計論叢,6(2),115-145。
  4. 戴怡蕙(2018)。家族企業的監督水準與績效關聯性。會計審計論叢,8(2),75-109。
  5. 戴怡蕙(2020)。The relation between financial statement quality and dividend payout: The role of information asymmetry。交大管理學報,40(1),77-126。
  6. 戴怡蕙(2020)。董事會特性和財務主管特質之關聯。當代會計,21(1),93-131。
  7. 戴怡蕙(2020)。內部董事的建言功能與公司績效。當代會計,21(2),219-268。
  8. 戴怡蕙,曾智揚(2018)。從私有資訊分享觀點探討內部董事薪酬與公司過去績效之關聯性。證券市場發展季刊,30(3),1-40。
  9. 戴怡蕙,曾智揚(2019)。內部董事薪酬合約與控制股東股份控制權與現金流量權偏離程度之關聯。當代會計,20(1),29-66。
  10. 戴怡蕙,李佳玲(2020)。The relationship between composition of inside directors' compensation and firm's future performance: The influence of uncertainty。交大管理學報,40(2),73-106。
  11. 許永聲,朱瓊芳(2018)。企業海外投資策略與會計穩健性政策-公司治理與資訊揭露規範有效性之探討。證券市場發展季刊,30(4),51-90。
  12. 黃劭彥、張森河、林鳳儀、王登仕(2018)。財務報表品質檢驗:外國企業與本國企業之比較。中山管理評論,26(2),277-330。
  13. 黃姿綺,郭君儀,張瑀珊(2023)。集團企業產業多樣化與審計產業專家之外溢效果。當代會計,24(1),99-151。
  14. 林玟廷、李佳玲(2018)。成長策略與外部股東資金來源之關係:集團企業之調節效果。管理與系統,25(4),571-602。
  15. 林玟廷、李曼琪(2018)。台灣集團企業之中國大陸市場成長:管理限制觀點。臺大管理論叢,28(3),205-231。
  16. 魏妤珊、黃淑惠、邱敬貿(2015)。法人董事與企業避稅:台灣股票市場之實證研究。證券市場發展季刊,27(4),1-42。
  17. 張元,林子卉(2023)。董事會多樣性與盈餘管理-兼論家族企業的調節角色。會計與公司治理,18(1),1-50。