题名

盈餘與營收動能

并列篇名

Earnings and Sales Momentum

DOI

10.6504/JOM.2011.28.06.01

作者

顧廣平(Kuang-Ping Ku)

关键词

盈餘動能 ; 營收動能 ; 反應不足 ; 保守性偏誤 ; Earnings Momentum ; Sales Momentum ; Underreaction ; Conservatism Bias

期刊名称

管理學報

卷期/出版年月

28卷6期(2011 / 12 / 01)

页次

521 - 544

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

針對台灣股市,本研究首次探討盈餘動能與營收動能之間的關係,結果發現存在顯著之盈餘動能與營收動能效應。雖然這兩種效應存在關係,但是一個效應並不被另一個效應所包含。此動能效應在控制規模、淨值市價比、產業、過去報酬、周轉率、市場狀態與風險等因素下,仍持續存在。本研究延伸Barberis, Shleifer and Vishny (1988) 模式,建構一個解釋這關係之行為模式,且發現實證結果與行為模式預期幾乎一致。此證據支持投資人反應不足導致動能效應,以及保守性偏誤促使投資人對訊息反應不足。

英文摘要

This is the first study to investigate the relationship between earnings momentum and sales momentum in the Taiwan stock market. The results show that here are significant earnings momentum and sales momentum effects. Although there is a relationship between the two effects, one effect is not subsumed by the other. Momentum effects persist even after controlling firm size, book-to-price, industry, past return, market stare, and risk. This study extends ”Barberis et al.” (1998) model, constructs a behavioral model to explain this relationship, and finds empirical results with behavioral model's predictions nearly consistent. The evidence supports that an investors' underreaction drives momentum effects and a conservatism bias leads investors to underreact to news.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 吳貞慧、劉維琪(2006)。台灣上市公司績效與投資人行為偏誤之研究。財務金融學刊,十四(二),1-39。
    連結:
  2. 李春安、羅進水、蘇永裕(2006)。動能策略報酬、投資人情緒與景氣循環之研究。財務金融學刊,十四(二),73-109。
    連結:
  3. 洪茂蔚、林宜勉、劉志諒(2007)。動能投資策略之獲利性與影響因素。中山管理評論,十五(三),515-546。
    連結:
  4. 黃瓊慧、廖秀梅、廖益興(2004)。股價是否充分反應當期盈餘對未來盈餘之意涵─以台灣上市公司之季盈餘序列遵循AR(1)模式為例。當代會計,五(一),25-56。
    連結:
  5. 顧廣平(2005)。單因子、三因子或四因子模式。證券市場發展季刊,十七(二),101-146。
    連結:
  6. 顧廣平(2010)。營收動能策略。管理學報,二十七(三),267-289。
    連結:
  7. Hong, Dong, Charles M. C. Lee and Bhaskaran Swaminathan, 2003. Earnings Momentum in International Markets, Working Paper, Cornell University.
  8. Hou, Kewei, Lin Peng and Wei Xiong, 2009. A Tale of Two Anomalies: The Implications of Investor Attention for Price and Earnings Momentum, Working Paper, Ohio State University.
  9. Ayers, Benjamin C.,Li, Oliver Zhen,Yeung, P. Eric(2011).Investor Trading and the Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift.The Accounting Review,86(2),385-416.
  10. Ball, Ray,Brown, Philip(1968).An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers.Journal of Accounting Research,6(2),159-178.
  11. Barber, Brad M.,Odean, Terranc(2008).All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors.The Riview of Financial Studies,21(2),785-818.
  12. Barberis, Nicholas,Shleifer, Andrei,Vishny, Robert(1998).A Model of Investor sentiment.Journal of Financial Economics,49(3),307-343.
  13. Bernard, Victor L.,Thomas, Jacob K.(1990).Evidence that Stock Price Do Not Fully Reflect the Implications of Current Earnings for Future Earnings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,13(4),305-340.
  14. Bernard, Victor L.,Thomas, Jacob K.(1989).Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: Delayed Price Response or Risk Premium.Journal of Accounting Research,27(Supplement),1-36.
  15. Brav, Alon,Heaton, J.B.(2002).Competing Theories of Financial Anomalies.The Riview of Financial Studies,15(2),575-606.
  16. Carhart, Mark M.(1997).On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.The Journal of Finance,52(1),57-82.
  17. Chan, Louis K. C.,Jegadeesh, Narasimhan,Lakonishok, Josef(1996).Momentum Strategies.The Journal of Finance,51(5),1681-1713.
  18. Chan, Wesley S.,Frankel, Richard,Kothari, S. P.(2004).Testing Behavioral Finance Theories Using Trends and Consistency in Financial Performance.Journal of Accounting and Economics,38(1),3-50.
  19. Chordia, Tarun,Goyal, Amit,Sadka, Gil,Sadka, Ronnie,Shivakumar, Lakshmanan(2009).Liquidity and the Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift.Financial Analysts Journal,65(4),18-32.
  20. Chordia, Tarun,Shivakumar, Lakshmanan(2002).Momentum, Business Cycle and Time-Varying Expected Returns.The Journal of Finance,57(2),985-1019.
  21. Chordia, Tarun,Shivakumar, Lakshmanan(2006).Earnings and Price Momentum.Journal of Financial Economics,80(3),627-656.
  22. Cooper, Michael J.,Gutierrez, Roberto C., Jr.,Hameed, Allaudeen(2004).Market States and Momentum.The Journal of Finance,59(3),1345-4365.
  23. Daniel, Kent(2004).Discussion of: "Testing Behavioral Finance Theories Using Trends and Sequences in Financial Performance," (by Wesley Chan, Richard Frankel, and S.P. Kothari).Journal of Accounting and Economics,38(1),51-64.
  24. Daniel, Kent,Grinblatt, Mark,Titman, Sheridan,Wermers, Russ(1997).Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic-based Benchmarks.The Journal of Finance,52(3),1035-1058.
  25. Daniel, Kent,Hirshleifer, David,Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar(1998).Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions.The Journal of Finance,53(6),1839-1885.
  26. Ertimur, Yonca,Livnat, Joshua,Martikainen, Minna(2003).Differential Market Reactions to Revenue and Expense Surprises.Revies of Accounting Studies,8(2),185-211.
  27. Fama, Eugene F.,French, Kenneth R.(1993).Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.Journal of Financial Economics,33(1),3-56.
  28. Foster, George(1977).Quarterly Accounting Data: Time-Series Properties and Predictive-Ability Results.The Accounting Review,52(1),1-21.
  29. Foster, George,Olsen, Chris,Shevlin, Terry(1984).Earnings Releases, Anomalies, and the Behavior of Security Returns.The Accounting Review,59(4),574-603.
  30. George, Thomas J.,Hwang, Chuna-Yang(2004).The 52-Week High and Momentum Investing.The Journal of Finance,59(5),2145-2176.
  31. Griffin, John M.,Ji, Xiuqing,Martin, J. Spencer(2003).Momentum Investing and Business Cycle Risk: Evidence from Pole to Pole.The Journal of Finance,58(6),2515-2547.
  32. Griffin, John M.,Ji, Xiuqing,Martin, J. Spencer(2005).Global Momentum Strategies: A Portfolio Perspective.The Journal of Portfolio Management,31(2),23-39.
  33. Grundy, Bruce D.,Martin, J. Spencer(2001).Understanding the Nature of the Risks and the Source of the Rewards to Momentum Investing.The Riview of Financial Studies,14(1),29-78.
  34. Hong, Harrison,Stein, Jeremy C.(1999).A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets.The Journal of Finance,54(6),2143-2184.
  35. Jegadeesh, Narasimhan,Livnat, Joshua(2006).Revenue Surprises and Stock Returns.Journal of Accounting and Economics,41(1),147-171.
  36. Jegadeesh, Narasimhan,Livnat, Joshua(2006).Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: The Role of Revenue Surprises.Financial Analysts Journal,62(2),22-34.
  37. Jegadeesh, Narasimhan,Titman, Sheridan(1993).Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency.The Journal of Finance,48(1),65-91.
  38. Karlsson, Niklas,Loewenstein, George,Seppi, Duane(2009).The Ostrich Effect: Selective Attention to Information.Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,38(2),95-115.
  39. Kothari, S. P.(2001).Capital Markets Research in Accounting.Journal of Accounting and Economics,31(1-3),105-231.
  40. Lee, Charles M. C.,Swaminathan, Bhaskaran(2000).Price Momentum and Trading Volume.The Journal of Finance,55(5),2017-2069.
  41. Lee, Cheng-Few,Zumwalt, J. Kenton(1981).Association between Alternative Accounting Profitability Measures and Security Returns.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,16(1),71-93.
  42. Lo, Andrew W.,Wang, Jiang(2000).Trading Volume: Definitions, Data Analysis, and Implications of Portfolio Theory.The Riview of Financial Studies,13(2),257-300.
  43. Odean, Terrance(1998).Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average.The Journal of Finance,53(6),1887-1934.
  44. Rouwenhorst, K. Geert(1998).International Momentum Strategies.The Journal of Finance,53(1),267-284.
  45. Scheinkman, Jose A.,Xiong, Wei(2003).Overconfidence and Speculative Bubbles.Journal of Political Economy,111(6),1183-1219.
  46. Scott, James,Stumpp, Margaret,Xu, Peter(2003).Overconfidence Bias in International Stock Prices: Consistent across Countries and Trading Enviroments.The Journal of Portfolio Management,29(2),80-89.
  47. Swaminathan, Siva,Weintrop, Joseph(1991).The Information Content of Earnings, Revenues, and Expenses.Journal of Accounting Research,29(2),418-427.
  48. Wu, Chen-Hui,Wu, Chin-Shun,Liu, Victor W.(2009).The Conservatism Bias in an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Taiwan.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,17(4),494-505.
被引用次数
  1. 陳信宏(2012)。中國大陸股市報酬穩定因素之研究。管理學報,29(5),447-463。
  2. 顧廣平(2016)。投資者關注與動能效應。企業管理學報,111,67-97。
  3. 顧廣平(2016)。營收動能生命週期。商管科技季刊,17(2),207-239。
  4. 顧廣平(2017)。月營收宣告與行為偏誤。中山管理評論,25(1),63-100。
  5. 顧廣平(2022)。營收創新高動能策略。證券市場發展季刊,34(2),145-178。
  6. 顧廣平、卓志文(2013)。產業營收動能策略。商略學報,2(1),92-104。
  7. 蘇懿、陳信宏、李顯儀(2014)。中國大陸上市公司營收資訊對股價之傳遞速度。數據分析,9(5),73-98。
  8. 蕭朝興,劉晏睿,陳柔君(2022)。台灣股市的未預期月營收:綜合分析。管理學報,39(4),503-545。
  9. 楊念慈,林美珍(2019)。行為財務學與資產訂價異常現象:文獻回顧與展望。證券市場發展季刊,S,49-110。
  10. 楊念慈、林美珍(2017)。行為財務學與資產訂價異常現象:文獻回顧與展望。證券市場發展季刊,29(4),1-62。
  11. 雲慕書,李冠樺,余歆儀(2019).Deviation between Individual Unexpected Earnings and Industry Unexpected Earnings and Equity Pricing: Psychological Biases or Risk Premium?.財務金融學刊,27(2),33-74.
  12. (2024)。永續績效與盈餘動能-經濟構面之角色。會計評論,79,1-47。