英文摘要
|
The turnover rate among nursing staff is exceptionally high. However, little qualitative research has been conducted on the learning experiences and perceptions of new graduates. The results of this study may provide crucial information to healthcare providers in administration and education for developing strategies to reduce the turnover rate. The purpose of this research was to explore learning experiences of newly graduated nurses. This qualitative study used an in-depth interview method with purposive sampling. Eight newly graduated nurses were interviewed. Data were analyzed using category-content analysis. Four major themes were identified: (1) a gap between expectations and reality; (2) communication embarrassment; (3) mental and physical exhaustion, and (4) metamorphosis or disillusionment. These themes were presented in eight aspects. The results showed that newly graduated nurses entering clinical work faced multiple sources of pressure and played numerous roles during their first year. If nurses receive appropriate support and attention, they might be more highly motivated to continue their work. According to these results, specific recommendations are provided for nursing administrators and the design and implementation of clinical in-service training.
|
参考文献
|
-
張慧蘭、盧美秀、林秋芬(2010)。應屆畢業新進護理人員離職相關因素之探討。護理雜誌,12(3),161-172。
連結:
-
鍾鳳嬌、周鳳珍(2007)。新進護理人員照護肺結核病患之壓力與調適。美和技術學院學報,26(1),55-71。
連結:
-
馬偕紀念醫院(2007,5 月).護理人員實務訓練計畫.取自http://www.mmh.org.tw/taitam/nursi_dep/nursing_edu02.pdf
-
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2013).5 月台閩護理人員統計-102 年10 月.取自http://www.nurse.org.tw/userfiles/file/DataSearch/台閩地區護理人員統計表101年10 月。
-
行政院衛生署(2008,4 月).教學醫院教學品質提升計畫.取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=1&now_fod_list_no=9408&level_no=2&doc_no=53356
-
亞洲護理人力論壇(2012).第12 屆ICN 亞洲護理人力論壇暨第八屆亞洲護理學會聯盟會議報告. 取自http://www.twna.org.tw/TWNA_BACKEND/upload/web/home_00/NewsNew/3297/2012 年
-
台灣護理學會(2012,7 月).基層護理人員臨床專業能力進階制度規劃指引.取自 http://www.twna.org.tw/frontend/un10_open/welcome.asp
-
Almada, P.,Carafoli, K.,Flattery, J. B.,French, D. A.,McNamara, M.(2004).Improving the retention rate of newly graduated nurses.Journal for Nurses in Staff Development,20(6),268-273.
-
Duchscher, J. B.(2008).A process of becoming: The stages of new nursing graduate professional role transition.The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing,39(10),441-450.
-
Duchscher, J. B.(2009).Transition shock: The initial stage of role adaptation for newly graduated registered nurses.The Journal of Advanced Nursing,65(5),1103-1113.
-
Khomeiran, R. T.,Yekta, Z. P.,Kiger, A. M.,Ahmadi, F.(2006).Professional competence: Factors described by nurses as influencing their development.International Council of Nurses, International Nursing Review,53(1),66-72.
-
Lieblich, A.,Tuval-Mashiach, R.,Zilber, T.(1998).Narrative research: Reading, analysis and interpretation.Thousand Oaks. CA:Sage.
-
何雪華、劉佩芬、胡曉珍、黃素菲、陳小蓮(2010)。新進護理人員角色轉換與工作適應歷程之質性研究。護理雜誌,57(6),31-41。
-
李淑莉、莊玉仙、陳秀月、林淑媛(2009)。高雄某教學醫院新進護理人員的工作壓力敘說。護理暨健康照護研究,5(2),83-90。
-
張春興(2001)。教育心理學─三化取向的理論與實踐。台北市:東華。
-
張美珍、周汎澔(2007)。教學卓越與教育評鑑衝擊下之台灣護理教育現況與未來發展趨勢。嘉基護理,7(2),10-14。
-
張惠甄、陳佩英、郭素青(2004)。醫院設立分院時新進護理人員工作壓力源及其影響因素。健康管理學刊,2(1),37-50。
-
陳月枝校閱(2008)。護理專業問題研討。台北:華杏。
-
陳月枝編(2000)。質性護理研究方法。台北:護望。
-
黃千惠(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北,台北醫學大學。
-
盧美秀(2005)。護理專業問題研討。台北:五南文化。
|