英文摘要
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To tackle the problem of gradual increases in nurses' workloads, various countries have developed auxiliary nursing manpower to assist nursing personnel in implementing care, thereby improving nursing service quality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the part-time workforce on job stress experienced by nurses. This study employed cross-sectional analysis during March 9– April 30, 2015, in the form of effort–reward imbalance questionnaires. The participants were nurses at wards in a medical center in northern Taiwan. The study cohort consisted of 265 nurses (115 and 150 working in environments where the part-time workforce was employed and not employed, respectively). Data were analyzed through t-testing, ANOVA, and a generalized linear model. The results of this study indicate the following: (1) job stress levels were highest among N2 nursing personnel and nurses in the surgical department, (2) employment of the part-time workforce did not engender a significant difference in overall job stress; however, the workforce was observed to help reduce stress related to the "extrinsic effort" of nursing personnel, and (3) stress levels related to the "extrinsic effort" of nursing personnel working without the part-time workforce were higher than those of nurses who worked in the environment with the part-time workforce by a factor of 3.54. The research results indicate that employing a part-time workforce of nurse practitioners to assist clinical nursing personnel can reduce stress related to extrinsic effort experienced by nurses as a result of routine work, thereby enabling nursing personnel to focus more on professional nursing care.
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