永續發展與族群夥伴關係

Sustainable Development and Ethnic Partnership

10.6978/YKSYK.200510.0092

劉阿榮(A-Ron Liu)

永續發展 ； 地方永續發展 ； 夥伴關係 ； 族群權利 ； 原住民 ； sustainable development ； local sustainable development ； partnership ； ethnic rights ； indigenous people

研考雙月刊

29卷5期（2005 / 10 / 01）

92 - 102

繁體中文

永續發展是滿足當代人的需要，又不損及後代人生存需要的發展。必須兼顧經濟發展、社會公平、生態維持等多重目標。而實踐永續發展，有賴於各級政府組織、各地區民眾及各族群……通力合作。 永續發展的族群互動模式，有「競存關係」與「夥伴關係」之不同策略。本文認為後者（夥伴關係）為較合適的互動模式。而體現夥伴關係的公平正義原則，又存在著資源平等主義與原住民（少數民族）權利主義之不同見解。

Sustainable development means that the needs of contemporary people are satisfied without undermining those of their next generations. The goals of sustainable development include economic development, social justice, and ecological conservation. The realization of sustainable development relies on the cooperation of governments at different levels, numerous communities, and various ethnic groups. To pursue sustainable development, two strategies could be used to shape the interaction patterns among ethnic groups; that is, competitive cooperation and ethnic partnership. The author contends that ethnic partnership is a more appropriate one. However, ethnic partnership, which is based on the principles of fairness and justice, could be interpreted in different ways, such as the principles of fair resource distribution and the rights of indigenous people.