棒球場主人對觀眾於看台遭界外球或其他物品擊傷之責任

The baseball stadium Proprietors' liabilities derived by the foul ball or other things that hurts the spectators

鄭瑞健(Jui-Chien Cheng)

棒球準則 ； 自甘冒險 ； 場所主人 ； 侵權行為 ； 注意義務 ； 比較過失 ； 固有風險 ； 免責規範 ； 邀請人與受邀人法則 ； 棒球 ； baseball rule ； assumption of risk ； stadium proprietors ； torts ； duty of care ； comparative negligence ； inherent risk ； no-duty-rule ； invitor-invitee principle ； baseball

東吳法律學報

34卷4期（2023 / 04 / 01）

119 - 183

繁體中文;英文

職業運動之發展必然伴隨觀眾的投入，進場觀賽更是最直接也最熱情的支持方式。然若觀眾於現場受傷，場所主人的責任該如何認定，則需衡量促進產業發展與保護受傷觀眾權益，方能定奪。職業棒球為我國最主要之職業運動，故本文以棒球場主人的責任為中心，以棒球運動的發源地－即美國，於實務上探討棒球場主人責任範圍的理論－棒球準則為基礎，綜理其超過百年的發展，制定一套適合我國國情與法制的綜合指引，供我國審判實務參考。

The development of professional sports always comes with the involvement of fans, and the most direct and passionate way to support these sports is to visit the game. If, however, the spectator gets hurt in the stadium, it needs to strike a balance between the development of the industries and the interests of the spectators to decide the scope of the owners' liabilities. Professional baseball is the most significant professional sports industry in Taiwan, so this article focuses on the liability of the baseball stadium owners by examining the "Baseball Rules," interpreted over hundred years by the common law of the United States-the origin of the baseball, to transplant a directive that fit in the social and legal environment of Taiwan. This directive is ambitious to be the primary reference for the courts of Taiwan to review this sort of case.

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