题名

台灣資訊電子產業之企業人力資本、薪資與組織績效之關聯性研究-薪資中介效果之檢驗

并列篇名

The Relationships between Human Capital, Compensation and Organizational Performance-An Examination of Mediating Effect of Compensation

DOI

10.29735/SJEB.200712.0003

作者

林文政(Wen-Jen Lin);陳慧娟(Hui-Chuan Chen);周淑儀(Shu-Yi Chou)

关键词

人力資本 ; 薪資 ; 組織績效 ; Human Capital ; Compensation ; Organizational Performance

期刊名称

東吳經濟商學學報

卷期/出版年月

59期(2007 / 12 / 01)

页次

57 - 100

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究先後蒐集了二○○一年及二○○二年台灣區電子資訊業一百九十八家上市公司年度財務報告之次級資料,並計算人力資本(以企業之人均就學年數、平均年資、人均教育訓練費用等三個變項代表之)、人均薪資與組織績效進行迴歸分析。研究中亦對薪資是否為人力資本與組織績效間之中介變項進行檢驗,以進一步建立人力資本、薪資與組織績效間關係之完整理論模式。研究結果顯示:一、企業之人力資本程度愈高,其組織薪資水準愈高。二、組織支付較高之薪資水準,其組織績效愈佳。三、企業人力資本程度愈高,其組織績效愈佳,四、薪資具轉化企業人力資本為組織績效之「中介變項」性質,五、薪資具激勵組織績效之誘因機制性質。相關管理意涵亦在本研究中討論。

英文摘要

This study collected related data of financial reports from open stock market in Taiwanin 2001 and 2002, and also acquired related data of years of education, year of employment, average training expenditure of each employee, average salary and Firm performance from secondary data. In this study we examine and test the relationship between human capital, compensation, and firm performance by using regression analysis The results of this study showed that, the first, the higher level of human capital, the higher the salary level for companies. Secondly, the firm pay for higher salary level, leads better organizational performance. Thirdly, the higher level of human capital leads higher organizational performance. Forth, compensation is a mediator between human capital and organizational performance. Finally, we found that compensation is an incentive to motivate employee to achieve organizational performance. Further implications for human resource management are also discussed in this article.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Abraham, K.,H. Farber(1987).Job Duration, Seniority and Earnings.American Economic Review,44(4),278-298.
  2. Altonzi, J.,R. Shakotko(1987).Do Wage Rise with Job Seniority?.Review of Economic Studies,54,437-459.
  3. Ang, S.,S. Slaughter,K. Y. Ng(2002).Human Capital and Institutional Determinants of Information Technology Compensation: Modeling Multilevel and Cross-Level Interactions.Management Science,48(11),1427-1446.
  4. Baron, K. V.,D. A. Kenny(1986).The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1173-1182.
  5. Bassi, L. J.,J. Ludwig,D. P. McMurrer,M. V. Buren(2002).Profiting from Learning: Firm- Level Effects of Training Investments and Market Implications.Singapore Management Review,24(3),61-79.
  6. Becker B. E.,M.A. Huselid,D. Ulrich(2001).The HR scorecard: linking people, strategy, and performance.Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press.
  7. Becker, G. S.(1964).Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education.Chicago, IL:NBER, University of Chicago Press.
  8. Blaug, M.(1972).The Correlation Between Education and Earning: What does it signify?.Higher Education,1(1),54.
  9. Bouillon, M. L.,B. M. Doran,P. F. Orazem(1996).Human Capital Investment Effects on Firm Returns.Journal of Applied Business Research,12(1),30-41.
  10. Brown, C.,M. Reich(1997).Developing Skills and Pay through Career Ladders: Lessons from Japanese and U.S. Companies.California Management Review,39(2),124-144.
  11. Brown, H. D.(1994).New Ways to Pay.Management Review,83(1),34-36.
  12. Brown, J. N.(1989).Why Do Wage Increase with Tenure.American Economic Review,79(5),971-991.
  13. Burnning, R.(1989).Skill-Based Pay.Personnel Administrator,34(6),65-70.
  14. Chang, W. J. A.,T. C. Huang(2005).Relationship Between Strategic Human Resource Management and Firm Performance: A Contingency Perspective.International Journal of Manpower,26(5),434-452.
  15. Clark, A.(2003).Returns to Human Capital Investment in a Transition Economy: The Case of Russia, 1994-1998.International Journal of Manpower,24(1),11-31.
  16. Crawford, R.(1991).In the Era of Human Capital.New York, NY:Harper Business.
  17. Ehrenberg, R. G.,R. S. Smith(2000).Modern labor economics: theory and public policy.Addision:Wesley Longman.
  18. Einarsson, T.,M. H. Marquis(1999).Formal Training, on-the-job Training and the Allocation of Time.Journal of Macroeconomics,21(3),423-442.
  19. Erika, H. J.(2000).Race-Related Differences in Promotions and Support: Underlying Effects of Human and Social Capital.Organization Science,11(5),493-508.
  20. Falshaw, J. R.,K.W. Glaister,E. Tatoglu(2006).Evidence on Formal Strategic Planning and Company Performance.Management Decision,44(1),9-31.
  21. Ferris, K. R.(1982).Educational Predictors of Professional Pay and Performance.Accounting, Organizations and Society,7(3),225-230.
  22. Finkelstein, S.,D. Hambrick(1996).Strategic leadership.St. Paul:West.
  23. Franklin, J.(1998).For Technical Professionals: Pay for Skills and Pay for Performance.Personnel,65(5),20-28.
  24. Gabriel, P. E.,S. Schmitz(2005).A Note on Occupational Variations in the Returns to Education in the US Labor Market.International Journal of Manpower,26(5),450-458.
  25. Gerhart, B.,G. T. Milkovich(1990).Organizational Differences in Managerial Compensation and Financial Performance.Academy of Management Journal,33(4),663-691.
  26. Guptar, N.,G. D. Jenkins,W. P. Curington,C. Clements,D. H. Doty,T. Schweizer,G. H. Teutsch(1986).Exploratory Investigations of Pay-for-Knowledge Systems.Washington, D.C.:United States Department of Labor.
  27. Hashimoto, M.,J. Raisian(1985).Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States.American Economic Review,75(4),721-730.
  28. Healy, T.(1998).Counting Human Capital.The OECD Observer,212,31-33.
  29. Hsu, P. F.(2005).Inter-Industry Wage Premiums and Industry-Specific Productivity in Taiwan.Applied Economics,37(13),1523.
  30. Huang, I. C.,J. Y. Huang,J. F. Uen(1998).The Relationships between Human Resource Systems and Organizational Performance in High-tech Companies in Taiwan.Sun Yat-sen Management Review,international issue,643-656.
  31. Hurwitz, J.,S. Lines,B. Montgomery,S. Schmidt(2002).The Linkage Between Management Practices, Intangibles Performance and Stock Returns.Journal of Intellectual Capital,3(1),51-61.
  32. Huselid, M. A.(1995).The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance.Academy of Management Journal,38,635-672.
  33. Hutchens, R. M.(1989).Seniority Wage and Productivity: A Turbulent Decade.Journal of Economic Perspectives,3(4),49-64.
  34. Ichniowski, C.,K. Shaw,G. Prennushi(1997).The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices and Productivity: A Study of Steel Finishing Lines.The American Economic Review,87,291-313.
  35. Ingham, H.,S. Thompson(1994).Paying for Performance: Efficiency Wages and Mutuality.Managerial and Decision Economics,15(4),279-289.
  36. Jenkins, G. D.,G. E. Ledford,N. Gupta,P. H. Doty(1992).Skill based pay: Practices, Payoffs, Pitfalls and Prescriptions.Phoenix AZ:American Compensation Association.
  37. Johnson, B. A.,H. H. Ray(1993).Employee Developed Pay System Increases Productivity.Personnel Journal,72(11),112-118.
  38. Johnston, J.(2002).Tenure, Promotion and Executive Remuneration.Applied Economics,34(8),993.
  39. Kaufman, B. E.(1994).The Economics of Labor Markets and Labor Relations.Chicago:The Dryden Press.
  40. Knouse, S. B.(1995).Variations on Skill-Based Pay for Total Quality Management.SAM Advanced Management Journal,60(1),34-38.
  41. Konings, J.,P. P. Walsh(1994).Evidence of Efficiency Wage Payments in UK Finn Level Panel Data.The Economic Journal,104(424),542-555.
  42. Kumar, P.,M. L. Coates(1982).Occupational Earnings, Compensating Differentials, and Human Capital: An Empirical Study.Canadian Journal of Economics,15(3),442-457.
  43. Kuruscu, B.(2006).Training and Lifetime Income.The American Economic Review,96(3),832.
  44. Laing D.,C. Weir(1999).Corporate performance and the influence of human capital characteristics on executive compensation in the UK.Personnel Review,28(1/2),28.
  45. Lazear, E. P.(1998).Personnel Economics for Managers.NY:John Wiley and Sons.
  46. Lee, S. H.,P. K. Wong,C. L. Chong(2005).Human and Social Capital Explanations for RandD Outcomes.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,52(1),59.
  47. Lev, N.,E. Truls(2001).Intellectual Capital: A Human Capital Perspective.Journal of Intellectual Capital,2(2),127-135.
  48. Lynch, L. M.(1992).Private-Sector Training and the Earnings of Young Workers.American Economic Review,82(1),299-312.
  49. Lynn, B. E.(2000).Intellectual Capital: Unearthing Hidden Value by Managing Intellectual Assets.Ivey Business Journal,64(3),48-52.
  50. Mahoney, T. A.(1989).Multiple Pay Contingencies: Strategic Design of Compensation.Human Resource Management,28(3),337-347.
  51. Marcotte, D. E.(1998).The Wage Premium for Job Seniority During the 1980s and Early 1990s.Industrial Relations,37(4),419-439.
  52. Martel, L.(2003).Finding and Keeping High Performers: Best Practices from 25 Best Companies.Employment Relations Today,30(1),27.
  53. McKnight, P.,C. Tomkins(2004).The Implications of Finn and Individual Characteristics on Pay.European Management Journal,22(1),27.
  54. Milkovich, G. T.,J. M. Newman(1990).Compensation.Boston:Richard D. Irwin.
  55. Mincer, J.(1974).Schooling Experience and Earnings.NY:Columbia University Press for National Bureau of Economic Research.
  56. Moldoveanu, M. C.,R. L. Martin(2003).Capital versus Talent: The Battle That`s Reshaping Business.Harvard Business Review,81(7),36.
  57. Murray, B.,B. Gerhart(1998).An Empirical Analysis of A Skill-Based Pay Program and Plant Performance Outcomes.Academy of Management Journal,41(1),68-78.
  58. Pavlik, E.,T. Scott,P. Tiessen(1993).Executive Compensation: Issues and Research.Journal of Accounting Literature,12,131-189.
  59. Pennings, J. M.,K. K. Lee,Witteloostuin(1998).Human Capital, Social Capital and Firm Dissolution.Academy of Management Journal,41(4),425-452.
  60. Pfau, B. N.,I. T. Kay(2002).The Five Key Elements of a Total Rewards and Accountability Orientation.Benefits Quarterly,Fall,7-15.
  61. Pfeffer, J.(1994).Competitive Advantage through People.Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
  62. Rebitzer, J. B.,L. J. Taylor(1995).Efficiency Wages and Employment Rents: The Employer-Size Wage Effect in the Job Market for Lawyers.Journal of Labor Economics,13(4),678-709.
  63. Sanchez, P.,C. Chaminade,M. Olea(2000).Management of Intangibles-An Attempt to Build a Theory.Journal of Intellectual Capital,1(4),312-327.
  64. Scarpello, V.,F. F. Jones(1996).Why Justice Matters in Compensation Decision Making.Journal of Organizational Behavior,17(3),285-299.
  65. Schultz, T. W.(1960).Investment in Human Capital, Presidential Address Before the American Economic Association.American Economic Review,51,1-17.
  66. Shareef, R.(1994).Skill-Based Pay in the Public.Review of Public Personnel Administration,14(3),60-74.
  67. Skinner, B. F.(1969).Contingency Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis.NY:Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  68. Smith, A.,Campbell, Skinner,Todd(edited)(1776).An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.Oxford:Clarendon Press.
  69. Stewart, J. A.(1997).Intellectual Capital: the new Wealth of Organizations.NY:Doubleday.
  70. Storey, D.,R. Watson,P. Wynarczyk(1995).The Remuneration of Non-Owner Managers in UK Quoted and Unlisted Securities Market Enterprises: An Empirical Analysis of Firm Specific, Human Capital and Job History Influences.Small Business Economics,7,1-13.
  71. Tanaka, Y.(2001).Employment Tenure, Job Expectancy, and Earnings Profile in Japan.Applied Economics,33(3),365.
  72. Topel, R.(1991).Specific Capital, Mobility, and Wages: Wages Rise with Job Seniority.The Journal of Political Economy,99(1),145-176.
  73. Uen, J. F.,S. H. Chien(2004).Compensation Structure, Perceived Equity and Individual Performance of RandD Professionals.Journal of American Academy of Business,4(1/2),401.
  74. Urwin, P.(2006).Age Discrimination: Legislation and Human Capital Accumulation.Employee Relations,28(1/2),87-97.
  75. Veum, J. R.(1997).Training and Job Mobility among Young Workers in the United States.Journal of Population Economics,10(2),219.
  76. Wallace, M. J.,C. H. Fay(1988).Compensation Theory and Practice.Boston:Pws-Kent.
  77. Woodhall, M.(1988).Economic of Education: Research and Studies.NY:Pergamon Press.
  78. Wright, P. M.,D. L. Smart,G. C. McMahan(1995).Matches between Human Resources and Strategy among NCAA Basketball Teams.Academy of Management Journal,38,1052-1074.
  79. Xu, Z.(2005).Workplace Training and Human Capital: Livelihood Protection and Promotion in Urban China.Teachers College Record,107(6),1370-1392.
  80. Youndt, M. A.,S. A. Snell,J. W. Dean,D. P. Lepak(1996).Human Resource Management, Manufacturing Strategy, and Firm Performance.Academy of Management Journal,39,836-866.
  81. 李誠(1994)。臺灣經驗四十年·人力資源(1949-1989)。臺北:天下文化出版公司。
  82. 范姜如萱(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中央大學人力資源管理研究所。
  83. 張昌吉(1992)。我國勞工薪資所得與決定因素之分析。政大勞動學報,1(2),111-126。
  84. 張靜琪(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中山大學人力資源管理研究所。
  85. 黃同圳(1995)。教育程度、工作年資與性別對薪資決定之交互作用效果分析。中山管理評論,3(4),64-75。
  86. 黃家齊(2002)。人力資源管理系統與組織績效-智慧資本觀點。管理學報,19(3),415-450。
  87. 黃家齊、顧萱萱(1999)。人力資本投資與組織績效。一九九九海峽兩岸財經與商學研討會論文集,中國蘇州:
  88. 劉姿君(1992)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。政治大學教育研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 薛敏正,盧怡妏,葉淑玲(2022)。股權結構、公司治理與企業社會責任對員工薪酬之影響。中華會計學刊,18(2),167-205。
  2. 嚴雯聖、黃韶顏、許順旺、林鈺琪(2017)。旅館對員工之激勵能增進創新績效嗎?知識分享的中介效果及人格特質的調節效果。商管科技季刊,18(3),281-313。