题名

國際化與公司治理對台灣資訊電子業生產效率之影響

并列篇名

The Effects of Multinationality and Corporate Governance on Production Efficiency of Taiwan Electronics and Information Industry

DOI

10.29735/SJEB.200909.0004

作者

徐啟升(Chi-Sheng Hsu);黃志宏(Philip Hwang)

关键词

國際化 ; 公司治理 ; 生產效率 ; 隨機邊界生產函數 ; Multinationality ; Corporate Governance ; Production Efficiency ; Stochastic Frontier Production Function

期刊名称

東吳經濟商學學報

卷期/出版年月

66期(2009 / 09 / 01)

页次

115 - 143

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文係採用台灣資訊電子業1999年到2005年之上市上櫃公司為樣本,以「海外投資比率」作為國際化程度的替代變數,並選定「內部人持股比率」、「大股東持股比率」、「法人持股比率」、「董事會規模」及「董事長是否兼任總經理」作為衡量公司治理之替代變數,運用Translog隨機邊界生產函數模型來檢視國際化與公司治理二大構面,對樣本廠商生產效率之影響程度。 實證結果顯示:(1)海外投資比率和技術效率存在顯著正向影響,但此一正向關係主要係來自對中國大陸以外地區之海外投資比率。(2)在公司治理部份,僅有法人持股比率對廠商技術效率呈現顯著正向關係,支持積極監督假說;但其他公司治理衡量變數對技術效率並未存在顯著正向影響。(3)出口比率與樣本廠商之技術效率具有顯著的正向關係,亦即資訊電子業廠商可藉由增加出口比率提升技術效率。

英文摘要

This paper applies a translog stochastic frontier production function to estimate production efficiencies of all firms in Taiwan's electronics and information industry between year 1999 and 2005. In addition, using the ratio of foreign investments to total assets (FITA) as a proxy of multinationality and using insiders ownership, blockholders ownership, institutional ownership, board size, and CEO duality as proxies of corporate government, this paper measures the effects of multinationality and corporate governance on production efficiency. The empirical results show that: (1) FITA has a significantly positive effect on the production efficiency, but it is the foreign investments in the area of outside China that contribute to this positive impact. (2) Institutional ownership presents a significantly positive influence on production efficiency, which supports the active monitoring hypothesis. However, other proxies of corporate governance fail to show significant impacts on production efficiency. (3) There exists a positive association between export ratio and production efficiency, suggesting that sample firms can improve production efficiencies by increasing export ratio.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. 洪榮華、陳香如、王玉珍(2005)。公司內部治理機制與公司績效之關係-股權結構與董事會特性的觀點。輔仁管理評論,12(3),23-40。
    連結:
  2. Agrawal, A.,C. R. Knoeber(1996).Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,31(3),377-397.
  3. Agrawal, A.,G. N. Mandelker(1990).Large Shareholders and the Monitoring of Managers: The Case of Antitakeover Charter Amendments.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,25(2),143-161.
  4. Barclay, M. J.,C. G. Holderness(1989).Private Benefits from Control of Public Corporations.Journal of Financial Economics,25(2),371-396.
  5. Battese, G. E.,T. J. Coelli(1995).A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production for Panel Data.Empirical Economics,20(2),325-332.
  6. Bebenroth, R.,L. Donghao(2007).Performance Impact at the Board Level: Corporate Governance in Japan.Asian Business and Management,6(3),303-326.
  7. Berger, P. G.,E. Ofek(1995).Diversification's Effect on Firm Value.Journal of Financial Economics,37(1),39-65.
  8. Buckley, P.,M. Casson(1976).The Future of the Multinational Enterprise.London:Macmmillan.
  9. Capar, N.,M. Kotabe(2003).The Relationship Between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firms.Journal of International Business Studies,34(4),345-355.
  10. Caves, R. E.(1982).Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis.Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press.
  11. Caves, R. E.(1971).Industrial Corporations: the Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment.Economica,38(1),1-27.
  12. Cho, M. H.(1998).Ownership Structure, Investment, and the Corporate Value: An Empirical Analysis.Journal of Financial Economics,47(1),103-121.
  13. Claessens, S.,S. Djankov,J. Fan,H. Lang(2002).Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholders.Journal of Finance,57(6),2741-2771.
  14. Click, R. W.,P. Harrison(2000).Does Multinationality Matter? Evidence of Value Destruction in U.S. Multinational Corporations.Working Paper.
  15. Coles, J. W.,V. B. McWilliams,N. Sen.(2001).An Examination of the Relationship of Governance Mechanisms to Performance.Journal of Management,27(1),30-50.
  16. Connolly, R. A.,M. Hirschey(2005).Firm Size and the Effect of R&D on Tobin's Q.R&D Management,35(2),217-223.
  17. Cremers, K. J. M.,V. B. Nair(2005).Governance Mechanisms and Equity Prices.Journal of Finance,60(6),2859-2894.
  18. Daniels, J. D.,J. Bracker(1989).Profit Performance: do Foreign Operations Make a Difference?.Management International Review,29(1),46-56.
  19. Del Guercio, D.,J. Hawkins(1999).The Motivation and Impact of Pension Fund Activism.Journal of Financial Economics,52(3),293-340.
  20. Delios, A.,P. W. Beamish(1999).Geographic Scope, Product Diversification, and the Corporate Performance of Japanese Firms.Strategic Management Journal,20(8),711-727.
  21. Demsetz, H.(1983).The Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm.Journal of Law and Economics,26(2),375-389.
  22. Demsetz, H.,B. Villalonga(2001).Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance.Journal of Corporate Finance,7(3),209-233.
  23. Denis, D. J.,D. K. Denis,K. Yost(2002).Global Diversification, Industrial Diversification, and Firm Value.Journal of Finance,57(5),1951-1979.
  24. Denis, D. J.,J. McConnell(2003).International Corporate Governance.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,38(1),1-36.
  25. Dessi, R.,D. Robertson(2003).Debt, Incentive, and Performance: Evidence from UK panel data.Economic Journal,113(490),903-919.
  26. Dunning, J. H.(1980).Towards an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests.Journal of International Business Studies,11(1),1-31.
  27. Durnev, A.,E. H. Kim(2005).To Steal or Not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation.Journal of Finance,60(3),1461-1493.
  28. Eisenberg, T.,S. Sundgren,M. T. Wells(1998).Larger Board Size and Decreasing Firm Value in Small Firms.Journal of Financial Economics,48(1),35-54.
  29. Elsayed, K. K.(2007).Does CEO Duality Really Affect Corporate Performance?.Corporate Governance: An International Review,15(6),1203-1214.
  30. Fama, E.,M. Jensen(1983).Separation of Ownership and Control.Journal of Law and Economics,26(2),301-325.
  31. Geringer, J. M.,S. Tallman,D. M. Olsen(2000).Product and International Diversification among Japanese Multinational Firms.Strategic Management Journal,21(1),51-80.
  32. Gillan, S. L.,J. C. Hartzell,L. T. Starks(2003).Explaining Corporate Governance: Boards, Bylaws, and Charter Provisions.Working Paper.
  33. Gillan, S. L.,L. T. Starks(2000).Corporate Governance Proposals and Shareholder Activism: the Role of Institutional Investors.Journal of Financial Economics,57(2),270-305.
  34. Hennart, J. F.,Y. R. Park(1993).Green field versus Acquisition: The Strategy of Japanese Investors in the United States.Management Science,39(9),1054-1070.
  35. Himmelberg, C. P.,R. G. Hubbard,D. Palia(1999).Understanding the Determinants of Managerial Ownership and the Link between Ownership and Performance.Journal of Financial Economics,53(3),353-384.
  36. Ho, Y. K.,H. T. Keh,J. M. Ong(2005).The Effects of R&D and Advertising on Firm Value: An Examination of Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing Firms.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,52(1),3-14.
  37. Hymer, S. H.(1976).A Study of Foreign Direct Investment.Cambridge, MA.:MIT Press.
  38. Jensen, M. C.(1986).Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and the Market for Takeovers.American Economic Review,76(2),323-329.
  39. Jensen, M. C.,W. H. Meckling(1976).Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360.
  40. Johanson, J.,J. E. Valhane(1977).The Internationalization Process of the Firm: A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Commitments.Journal of International Business Studies,8(1),23-32.
  41. Jones, G. R.,C. W. L. Hill(1988).Transaction Cost Analysis of Strategy-Structure Choice.Strategic Management Journal,9(2),159-172.
  42. Kim, W. C.,P. Hwang,W. P. Burgers(1993).Multinationals' Diversification and the Risk-Return Trade-Off.Strategic Management Journal,14(4),275-286.
  43. Kogut, B.,U. Zander(1993).Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation.Journal of International Business Studies,24(4),625-645.
  44. La Porta, R.,F. Lopez-de-Silanes,A. Shleifer,R. Vishy(2002).Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation.Journal of Finance,57(3),1147-1170.
  45. Lang, L H. P.,R. M. Stulz(1994).Tobin's Q, Corporate Diversification, and Firm Performance.Journal of Political Economy,102(6),1248-1280.
  46. Lu, J. W.,P. W. Beamish(2001).The Internationalization and Performance of SMEs.Strategic Management Journal,22(6-7),565-586.
  47. Mansi, S. A.,D. M. Reeb(2002).Corporate Diversification: What Gets Discounted?.Journal of Finance,57(5),2167-2183.
  48. McConnel, J. J.,H. Servaes(1992).Additional Evidence on Equity Ownership and Corporate Value.Journal of Financial Economics,27(2),595-612.
  49. Modigliani, F.,M. H. Miller(1963).Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction.American Economic Review,53(3),433-443.
  50. Moeller, S. B.,F. P. Schlingemann(2005).Global Diversification and Bidder Gains: A Comparison between Cross-Border and Domestic Acquisitions.Journal of Banking and Finance,29(3),533-564.
  51. Morck, R.,A. Shleifer,R. W. Vishny(1988).Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis.Journal of Financial Economics,20(1),293-315.
  52. Mudambi, R.(2002).Knowledge Management in Multinational Firms.Journal of International Management,8(1),1-9.
  53. Myers, S. C.(1977).Determinants of Corporate Borrowing.Journal of Financial Economics,5(2),147-175.
  54. Panzar, J.,Schmalensee, R.,Willig, R(1989).Handbook of Industrial Organization.New York:Elsevier.
  55. Peng, M. W.,S. Zhang,X. Li(2007).CEO Duality and Firm Performance during China's Institutional Transitions.Management and Organization Review,3(2),205-225.
  56. Porter, M. E.(1985).Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.New York:Free Press.
  57. Pound, J.(1992).Raiders, Targets, and Politics: The History and Future of American Corporate Control.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,5(3),6-18.
  58. Rajan R.,Servaes, H.,L Zingales(2000).The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment.Journal of Finance,55(1),35-80.
  59. Ramaswamy, K.(1995).Multinationality, Configuration, and Performance: A Study of MNEs in the U.S. Drug and Pharmaceutical Industry.Journal of International Management,1(2),231-253.
  60. Rechner, P. L.,D. R. Dalton(1991).CEO Duality and Organizational Performance: A Longitudinal Analysis.Strategic Management Journal,12(2),155-160.
  61. Rugman, A. M.(1981).Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of International Markets.New York:Columbia University Press.
  62. Ruigrok, W.,H. Wagner(2003).Internationalization and Performance: an Organizational Learning Perspective.Management International Review,43(1),63-83.
  63. Sambharya, R. B.(1995).The Combined Effect of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-Based Multinational Corporations.Management International Review,35(3),197-218.
  64. Sheu, H. J.,C. Y. Yang(2005).Insider Ownership and Firm Performance in Taiwan's Electronics Industry: A Technical Efficiency Perspective.Managerial and Decision Economics,26(5),307-318.
  65. Shleifer, A.,R. Vishny(1986).Large Shareholders and Corporate Control.Journal of Political Economy,94(3),461-488.
  66. Shome, D. K.,S. Singh(1995).Firm Value and External Blockholdings.Financial Management,24(4),3-14.
  67. Smith, M.(1996).Shareholder Activism by Institutional Investors: Evidence from CalPERS.Journal of Finance,51(1),227-252.
  68. Stulz, R. M.(1988).Managerial Control of Voting Rights: Financing Policies and the Market for Corporate Control.Journal of Financial Economics,20(1),25-54.
  69. Tsai, K. H.,J. C. Wang(2004).The R&D Performance in Taiwan's Electronics Industry: a Longitudinal Examination.R&D Management,34(2),179-189.
  70. Vafeas, N.(2000).Board Structure and the Informativeness of Earnings.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,19(2),139-160.
  71. Vernon, R.(1966).International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle.Quarterly Journal of Economics,80(2),190-207.
  72. Yermack, D.(1996).Higher Market Valuation of Companies with a Small Board of Directors.Journal of Financial Economics,40(2),185-211.
  73. 周淑卿、吳欽杉、陳安琳(2004)。電子資訊產業與非電子資訊產業之研究發展支出、股權結構與公司績效之關聯性研究。台北科技大學學報,37(2),267-288。
  74. 林灼榮、張國雄、徐啟升、吳秀真、康家維(2006)。台灣資訊電子業廠商西進、品牌開拓潛能與營運績效之攸關性研究。經濟與管理論壇,3(1),17-48。
  75. 經濟部統計處(2006)。製造業對外投資實況調查報告(95年)。
被引用次数
  1. 張芸瑄(2017)。臺灣金融服務業技術效率研究—數位化營運之影響。國立臺灣大學經濟學系學位論文。2017。1-67。 
  2. 陳麗旭(2016)。生產力與技術效率之研究—台灣資訊服務業與農業之驗證。臺灣大學國家發展研究所學位論文。2016。1-165。