题名

無形資產與技術外移中國大陸對台商經營效率之影響

并列篇名

The Impact of Transferring Intangible Assets and Technology to China on the Efficiency of Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms

DOI

10.29735/SJEB.201006.0001

作者

黃台心(Tai-Hsin Huang)；邱永和(Yung-Ho Chiu)；黃晉偉(Chin-Wei Huang)

关键词

無形資產 ； 海外直接投資 ； 技術效率 ； 隨機邊界法JEL分類代號：C23 ； D24 ； L60 ； Intangible Asset ； Stochastic Frontier Approach ； Technical Efficiency JEL Classification: C23、D24、L60

期刊名称

東吳經濟商學學報

卷期/出版年月

69期（2010 / 06 / 01）

页次

1 - 27

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

本研究根據經濟部統計處的「製造業對外投資實況調查」2001至2005年資料，利用隨機邊界法探討台灣製造業廠商赴中國大陸進行FDI時，將無形資產和技術移轉海外據點的過程中，對於本身技術效率產生的衝擊進行分析。研究結果顯示：(1)台灣廠商赴中國大陸投資時，研發以及人力重心都保留在國內，對於經營績效有正面幫助。(2)台灣廠商將行銷、廣告、銷售通路等內部優勢移轉至中國大陸市場，有助於企業經營效率的提升。(3)以獨資方式投資中國大陸傳統產業與基礎工業，而以合資方式投資技術密集產業與非製造業，有利提升企業的經營效率。(4)有形資產比重提高，有利提升技術效率。(5)海外營運經驗的累積，不利經營效率。(6)投資製造業的技術效率優於非製造業廠商；投資傳統產業廠商技術效率平均值，優於基礎工業與技術密集產業廠商。
英文摘要

The amount of foreign direct investment (FDI), conducted by Taiwan's manufacturing sector, has grown quickly in recent years and 70% of the amount centers on China. This paper employs the stochastic frontier approach to investigate the impact of transferring intangible assets and technology to China on the efficiency of FDI firms. Evidence is found that it is beneficiary for FDI firms to carry out R&D activity and retain human capital at home country, that it helps improving FDI firms' efficiency to transfer the marketing, advertisement, selling route to the market of China, that investments in the traditional and basic industries by the form of sole-owner and investment in technology-intensive and non-manufacturing industries by joint-venture are able to raise their efficiency. However, the experience of overseas operation fails to promote the technical efficiency of FDI firms. Manufacturing firms are found to be more efficient than those of non-manufacturing firms.
主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. 鄭政秉、邱永和、林明錦(2006)。中國大陸各省市招商引資之績效評估―資料包絡法之應用。中國大陸研究，49(1)，53-74。
    連結：
  2. 經濟部統計處，（民92），製造業對外投資實況調查報告（91年） ，台北：經濟部統計處出版品。經濟部投資審議委員會網站，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/, （96 年1 月）
  3. Coelli, T. J. (1996), “A Guide to FRONTIER Version 4.1: A Computer Program for Stochastic Frontier Production and Cost Function Estimation.” Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Paper, University of New England, Armidale.
  4. 經濟部統計處，（民95），製造業對外投資實況調查報告（91年） ，台北：經濟部統計處出版品。經濟部投資審議委員會網站，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/, （96 年1 月）
  5. 經濟部統計處，（民91），製造業對外投資實況調查報告（91年） ，台北：經濟部統計處出版品。經濟部投資審議委員會網站，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/, （96 年1 月）
  6. 經濟部統計處，（民93），製造業對外投資實況調查報告（91年） ，台北：經濟部統計處出版品。經濟部投資審議委員會網站，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/, （96 年1 月）
  7. 經濟部統計處，（民94），製造業對外投資實況調查報告（91年） ，台北：經濟部統計處出版品。經濟部投資審議委員會網站，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/, （96 年1 月）
  8. Aigner, D. J.,Lovell, C. A. K.,Schmidt, P.(1977).Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models.Journal of Econometrics,6,21-37.
  9. Ajami, R. A.,Ricks, D. A.(1981).Motives of Non-American Firms Investing in the United States.Journal of International Business Studies,12,25-34.
  10. Battese, G. E.,Coelli, T. J.(1995).A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data.Empirical Economics,20,325-32.
  11. Battese, G. E.,Coelli, T. J.(1988).Prediction of Firm-level Technical Efficiencies with a Generalized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data.Journal of Econometrics,38,387-99.
  12. Blaise, S.(2005).On the Link Between Japanese ODA and FDI in China: A Microeconomic Evaluation Using Conditional Logit Analysis.Applied Economics,37,51-55.
  13. Buckley, P. J.,Casson, M.(1976).The Future of Multinational Enterprise.London:Holmes and Meier.
  14. Caves, R. E.(1974).Causes of Direct Investment Foreign Firm's Share in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries.Review of Economics and Statistics,56,279-293.
  15. Chien, S. H.(2005).Taiwan Firms' Foreign Direct Investment in China: Traditional Industry vs.Electronic Industries.Journal of American Academy of Business,6,72-77.
  16. Chung, W.,Mitchell, W.,Yeung, B.(2003).Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Productivity: The American Automotive Component Industry in the 1980s.Journal of International Business Studies,34,199-218.
  17. Costa, R.,Evangelista, S.(2008).An AHP Approach to Assess Brand Intangible Assets.Measuring Business Excellence,12(2),68-78.
  18. Davidson, W. H.(1980).The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects.Journal of International Business Studies,11,9-22.
  19. Denekamp, J. G.(1995).Intangible Assets, Internalization and Foreign Direct Investment in Manufacturing.Journal of International Business Studies,26,493-504.
  20. Diefenbach, T.(2006).Intangible resources: a categorical system of knowledge and other intangible assets.Journal of Intellectual Capital,7,406-19.
  21. Driffield, N.,Munday, M.(2001).Foreign Manufacturing, Regional Agglomeration and Technical Efficiency in UK Industry: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach.Regional Studies,35,391-99.
  22. Dunning, J. H.(1980).Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests.Journal of International Business Studies,11,9-31.
  23. Farrell, M. J.(1957).The Measurement of Productive Efficiency.Journal of Royal Statistical Society,120,253-90.
  24. Ganesh, J.,Kumer, V.(1996).Capturing the Cross-National Learning Effect: An Analysis of an Industrial Technology Diffusion.Academy of Market Science Journal,24(4),328-37.
  25. Green, A.(2006).Knowledge Valuation: The Transformation of Business Knowledge into Intangible Assets.Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems,36,27-34.
  26. Greene, W. H.(1982).Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models.Journal of Econometrics,18,285-89.
  27. Grubaugh, S. G.(1987).Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment.Review of Economics and Statistics,69,149-52.
  28. Hartman, D. G.(1984).Tax Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States.National Tax Journal,37,475-87.
  29. Hu, A. G.,Jefferson, G. H.,Qian, J. C.(2005).R&D and Technology Transfer: Firm-Level Evidence from Chinese Industry.Review of Economics and Statistics,87,780-86.
  30. Huang, C.,Liu, J.(1994).Estimation of Non-neutral Stochastic Frontier Production Function.Journal of Productivity Analysis,5,171-80.
  31. Isobe, T.,Makino, S.,Montgomery, D. B.(2000).Resource Commitment, Entry Timing, and Market Performance of Foreign Direct Investments in Emerging Economies: The Case of Japanese International Joint Ventures in China.Academy of Management Journal,43,468-84.
  32. Itagaki, T.(1989).The Multinational Enterprise Under the Threats of Restriction on Profit Repatriation and Exchange Control.Journal of Development Economics,31,369-77.
  33. Kalirajan, K. P.(1984).Farm-specific Technical Efficiencies and Development Policies.Journal of Economic Studies,11,3-14.
  34. Kalirajan, K. P.(1981).An Econometric Analysis of Yield Variability in Paddy Production.Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,29,283-94.
  35. Kalirajan, K. P.(1990).On Measuring Economic Efficiency: Summary.Journal of Applied Econometrics,5,75-86.
  36. Kalirajan, K. P.,Flinn, J. C.(1983).The Measurement of Technical Efficiency.Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics,2,167-80.
  37. Kalirajan, K. P.,Shand, R. T.(1989).A Generalized Measure of Technical Efficiency.Applied Economics,21,25-36.
  38. Khawar, M.(2003).Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment-Evidence from Mexico.Journal of Economic Studies,30,66-75.
  39. Kodde, D. A.,Palm, F.C.(1986).Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions.Econometrica,54,1243-1248.
  40. Kotha, S.,Rindova, V. P.,Rothaermel, F. T.(2001).Assets and Action: Firm- Specific Factors in the Internationalization of U.S. Internet Firms.Journal of International Business Studies,32,769-91.
  41. Krugman, P.(1983).New Theories of Trade among Industrial Countries.American Economic Review,7,343-47.
  42. Kuo, H. C.,Li, Y.(2003).A Dynamic Decision Model of SMEs' FDI.Small Business Economics,20,219-31.
  43. Li, Y.,Hu, J. L.(2002).Technical Efficiency and Location Choice of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.Small Business Economics,19,1-12.
  44. Lim, S. H.,Moon, H. C.(2001).Effect of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Home Country Exports: The Case of Korean Firms.Multinational Business Review,9,42-9.
  45. Lin, H.,Yeh, R. S.(2005).The Interdependence between FDI and R&D: An Application of an Endogenous Switching Model to Taiwan's Electronics Industry.Applied Economics,37,1789-99.
  46. Luo, Y.(2002).Product Diversification in International Joint Ventures: Performance Implications in an Emerging Market.Strategic Management Journal,23,1-20.
  47. Ma, Y. F.,Goo, Y. J.(2005).Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change in China's High-and New-Technology Industry Development Zones.Asian Business and Management,4,331-55.
  48. Meeusen,W.,Broeck, V. D.(1977).Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions With Composed Error.International Economic Review,18,271-87.
  49. Nitsch, D.,Beamish, P.,Makino, S.(1996).Entry Mode and Performance of Japanese FDI inWestern Europe.Management International Review,36,27-53.
  50. Pantelidis, P.,Kyrkilis, D.(2005).A Cross Country Analysis of Outward Foreign Direct Investment Patterns.International Journal of Social Economics,32,510-19.
  51. Pitt,M. M.,Lee, L. F.(1981).Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry.Journal of Development Economics,9,43-64.
  52. Pugel, T. A.,Kragas, E. S.,Kimura, Y.(1996).Further Evidence on Japanese Direct Investments in U.S. Manufacturing.Review of Economics and Statistics,78,208-13.
  53. Richmond, J.(1974).Estimating the Efficiency of Production.International Economic Review,15,515-21.
  54. Root, F.(1987).Entry Strategies for International Markets.Lexington, MA:Lexington Books.
  55. Rugman, A. M.(1980).Internationalization as a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment: A Reappraisal of the Literature.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv,116,365-79.
  56. Schmidt, P.(1976).On the Statistical Estimation of Parametric Frontier Production Functions.Review of Economics and Statistics,58,238-39.
  57. Sohn, J. H. D.(1994).Social Knowledge as a Control System: A Proposition and Evidence from The Japanese FDI Behavior.Journal of International Business Studies,25,295-324.
  58. Tanna, S.(2009).The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Total Factor Productivity Growth; International Evidence from the Banking Industry.Managerial Finance,35(3),297-311.
  59. Tatoglu, E.,Glaister, K. W.(1999).Western MNC's FDI in Turkey: An Analysis of Location Specific Factors.Management International Review,38,133-59.
  60. Teece, D. J.(1977).Technology Transfer by Multinational Corporations: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-how.Economic Journal,87,242-61.
  61. Viedma, J. M.(2004).CICBS: A Methodology and a Framework for Measuring and Managing Intellectual Capital of Cities. A Practical Application in the City of Mataró.Knowledge Management Research and Practices,2,13-23.
  62. Wade, R. M.,Gravill, J. I.(2003).Diversification and Performance of Japanese IT Subsidiaries: A Resource-based View.Information and Management,40,305-16.
  63. Wang, C.,Siler, P.,Liu, X.(2002).The Relative Economic Performance of Foreign Subsidiaries in UK Manufacturing.Applied Economics,34,1885-92.
  64. Wang, C.Q.,Clegg, J.,Kafouros, M.(2009).Country-of-Origin Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: An Industry Level Analysis.Management International Review,49(2),178-98.
  65. Wang, H. J.,Schmidt, P.(2002).One-Step and Two-Step Estimation of the Effects of Exogenous Variables on Technical Efficiency Levels.Journal of Productivity Analysis,18,129-44.
  66. Wei, Y.,Liu, X.(2006).Productivity Spillovers from R&D, Exports and FDI in China's Manufacturing Sector.Journal of International Business Studies,37,544-57.
  67. Wu, Y.(2000).Measuring the Performance of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of China.Economics Letters,66,143-50.
  68. Yao, S.(2006).On Economic Growth, FDI and Exports in China.Applied Economics,38,339-51.
  69. Zhou, C.,Delios, A.,Yang, J.(2002).Locational Determinants of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in China.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,19,63-86.
  70. Zitta, J. S.,Powers, T. L.(2003).Motives for Foreign Direct Investments in the United States.Thunderbird International Business Review,45,275-88.
  71. 施雅軒、魏淑雯(2004)。國家政策與邊區發展―以深圳經濟特區為例。環境與世界，10，65-80。
被引用次数
  1. 羅美蘭、莊文彬、林惠玲、李玨銘(2018)。赴中國大陸投資廠商之國內轉型與升級－臺灣製造業廠商之實證。國家發展研究，18(1)，1-38。
print cancel