题名 |
史學批評的批評:《史通》中的《史記》論析 |
并列篇名 |
Comments on the Historical Critiques of Shih-t'ung's Analysis on Shih-chi |
DOI |
10.6243/BHR.2008.040.031 |
作者 |
林時民(Shi-Min Lin) |
关键词 |
史通 ; 史記 ; 史學批評 ; 天人 ; 通變 ; Shih-tung Generality of Historiography ; Shih-chi The Records of the Grand Historian ; Critique of historiography ; Nature and human ; Continuity and change |
期刊名称 |
臺灣師大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
40期(2008 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
31 - 56 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文主旨在探究中國史學史上第一部史評類專書的《史通》,在其內、外共49篇當中,如何肆論首部紀傳體正史之《史記》。文中主從歷史編纂學(表層)、史才三長論(裏層)及史學思想(高層)三方面,分別探討《史通》如何就史書之體裁、體例、義例及史料學的問題向《史記》發難;再就史家的素養條件,依才、學、識審查了司馬遷;最後由「天人」的歷史哲學及「通變」的歷史思想,揭示兩書性質不同,故表現方式不同,但《史記》與《史通》背後上層的指導思想層面,其實是相通的。透過上述的分析,不僅可掌握《史通》的論據,更可瞭解唐代「史記學」的其中一個面相,具有相當的代表性意義。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper aims to explore the first-ever historical critiques Shih-t'ung (Generality of Historiography, Liu Zhiji, 661-721, AD) in Chinese history, on how it elaborates, with 49 volumes in total, both internal and external, on the earliest chronicle historiography Shih-chi (The Records of the Grand Historian, Sima Qian, c.145~c.87 BC). Embarking on three respective aspects: historiography (outer level), the ”Three Qualifications for Historian” (core level), and historical thoughts (higher level), the study tries to investigate how Shih-t'ung had lashed on Shih-chi by calling into questions the structural style, structural and explanatory examples, and the science of history materials. In addition, an in-dept examination will be made on Sima Qian's academic talent, learning and knowledge. Finally, from the perspectives of Chinese historical philosophy of ”nature and human” and the historical thought of ”continuity and change”, the study further reveals that although the different approaches adopted by both authors originated from the distinct nature of the works itself, while in fact, the guiding thought behinds such discrepancy is coherent. It is through such analysis which has a great representative significance, that we may thus gain a clear grasp of the arguments proposed by Shih-t'ung and understand one of the aspects exhibited by ”the Studies of Shih-chi” prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |