题名 |
宋代祠廟政策的變化與地域社會-以福州地域為中心 |
并列篇名 |
The Change of Chi-Miao(祠廟) Policy during the Song Dynasty and Local Community: Focusing on the Fuzhou(福州) Region |
DOI |
10.6243/BHR.2011.046.141 |
作者 |
金相範(Sang-Bum Kim) |
关键词 |
民間信仰 ; 祀典 ; 淫祠 ; 封號和廟額 ; Fuzhou ; Popular Cults ; Register of Sacrifices ; Licentious Cults ; The Granting of Titles |
期刊名称 |
臺灣師大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
46期(2011 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
141 - 167 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
宋代祠廟政策重要的變化是,判別祠廟正統性的「祀典」相對開放且具備包容性。隨著「封號」和「廟額」成為判別淫祠的新標準,各地的祠廟順應國家制定的儒家基準申請封號。在福建福州地域,從五代到宋代,包含初封、加封和增封在內,共有五十餘次封號下賜。其中,閩時期王審知主導的次數占了20%。王審知是移民勢力,與地域人士間的融合十分必要,因此,他對民間信仰保持開放且溫和的態度。最為引人注目的是南宋建國(1127)到1160年代這段時間,福州祠廟接近50%的封號都是在此期間下賜的。在宋代,福州無論是經濟、政治還是其他方面都比其他地域要出眾,實現了量和質的成長,尤其是遷都杭州之後,作為首都後援地的福建承擔起更為重要的作用。從這一層面來看,該時期頻繁的封號下賜是在對地域宗教信仰的包容和支援下實現的。事實上,要維持統治的持久安定,除了最基本的物理力量外,宣揚和灌輸統治正當性的象徵性儀禮行為也十分必要。在這點上,宋政府採取了開放「祀典」且通過「封號和廟額」來吸收民間祠廟的政策,這是把基層社會最熟悉的社會文化性儀禮行為納入機制內部,從而借此強化地方對朝廷的向心力的一種努力。 |
英文摘要 |
The government of Song Dynasty basically opened the Register of Sacrifices (祀典), and tried to absorb the popular cults into the institutional system using license systems of ”the Granting of Titles (封號)”. Therefore the Chi-Miaos (祠廟) of each locale changed as to fit to the standards of government and requested the license of the government, and the government embraced the Popular Cults on the basement of the State ritual system. From Wudai period to Song period, the number of titles granted to the Chi- Miao of Fuzhou(福州) is about 20% of them had granted on the period of Min Dynasty; Wang Shen Zhi (王審知), the founder of Min Dynasty (閩朝), who was originally from emigrants, needed to be integrated with existing forces so took an active appeasement policy towards the popular cults of the natives. The most remarkable period of the title granting of Chi-Miao in Song Period is from 1127 to 1160, when the Southern Song had established, and 50% of titles granted to the Chi-Miao of Fuzhou are been given on that period. Fujian Province (福建) achieved relatively rapid development in many of frames including economics, politics, or social structure on the moment, and earned an appreciation as the vicinity of capital area since the capital is moved to Hangzhou (杭州) after the Southern Song (南宋) is established. Actually in order to maintain stable ruling ability of a government, symbolic formal ceremonies are also important, beside of physical capacity. From this point of view, the policy change of Song government to appeasement policy about the religious issues was to reinforce the controls for the districts, embracing social ceremonial occasions of basic society. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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