题名 |
清末赴日視察風潮中知識份子的活動-以嚴修的教育活動及其貢獻為探討中心 |
并列篇名 |
The Intellectuals' Activity in the Boom of an Inspection of Japan during the Late Qing Dynasty-Focusing on YanXiu's Educational Activity and Contribution |
DOI |
10.6243/BHR.2011.046.231 |
作者 |
周東怡(Tong-Yi Chou) |
关键词 |
赴日視察 ; 教育 ; 嚴修 ; 學部 ; 清末 ; YanXiu ; Inspection of education ; Japan ; Xuebu (the Ministry of Education) ; the Late Qing Dynasty |
期刊名称 |
臺灣師大歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
46期(2011 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
231 - 287 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
清末赴日視察的風潮因為甲午戰敗而急速發展,更因光緒新政的推動而達到巔峰。在此期間赴日人士的視察內容以教育為主,本文旨在於以一位曾以自費與官派兩種身分兩度赴日的人物-嚴修為例,來探討赴日視察的內容對其人的教育活動及其貢獻有何影響。嚴修於光緒二十八年首次赴日,參觀日本各級學校與機關,了解當時日本所實施的近代教育制度的大要,歸國後於家鄉天津積極辦學。兩年後再度以直隸省學校司督辦身分赴日,更加深入了解學校的教學內容、與各界人士交流,並探訪適合延攬至直隸省的日本人教習。回國後在強化直隸省的教育行政制度、廣設學校、派遣人員赴日方面的成果引起中央注意,於光緒三十一年拔擢為學部右侍郎。嚴修在學部任職的五年中,以赴日視察心得為藍本,加上在鄉辦學的經驗,起草了「教育宗旨」、制定學部的官制,以及推行至全國的教育行政制度,其中「勸學所章程」便是參考日本地方教育行政制度而訂。要之,嚴修活用了赴日視察教育的心得,積極的在家鄉創辦新式學校,並將經驗擴展到任職地方官員的施政,最後更進一步參與中央最高教育統轄機關學部的政策制定,其人對推動近代教育的貢獻不言而喻。 |
英文摘要 |
During the Late Qing Dynasty, the boom of an inspection of Japan was rapidly developed due to defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). It reached its peak on the back of Guangxuxinzheng (the new political reform of 1901-1911). The main purpose of the inspection was observe Japanese educational system. In this regard, this paper aims to deal with how YanXiu's trip for observing and studying education in Japan influences the educational activites and contributions. YanXiu vistited Japan twice, one at his own expense, the other by government expenditure. The first time when he went to Japan was in 1902. He visited many schools and understood the morden school system effected in Japan at that time.After coming back to China, he founded schools in his homeland-Tianjin. And Yanxiu went to Japan again as the Zhili province government official in 1904. He tried to understand the school management deeply, associating with people from various fields, and made an effort to find out Japanese teachers suitable for teaching in Zhili. Finally, his contributions of founding schools and reinforcing the educational administrative system in Zhili was noticed by the Qing Dynasty. Thus YanXiu was selected for the senior vice minister of xuebu (the Ministry of Education) in 1905. He drafted the Jiaoyuzongzhi (the gist of education) and established the educational administive system which was practiced in China on the basis of deep understanding and experiences from inspection of Japan. In particular, Quanxuesuo regulations referred to Japanese local educational administive system. To sum up, YanXiu applied his experience to educational activites. As a result, he established schools in homeland and designed educational policies as a senior vice minister of xuebu. He palyed a vital role for promoting the modern education in China. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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