题名

假戲真作:劇場、後設劇場、《哈姆雷》

并列篇名

Layers of Illusion: Theater, Metatheater; Hamlet

DOI

10.6637/CWLQ.2002.31(1).35-58

作者

儲湘君(Hsiang-Chun Chu)

关键词

劇場 ; 後設劇場 ; 《哈姆雷》 ; 角色扮演 ; 戲中戲 ; 獨白

期刊名称

中外文學

卷期/出版年月

31卷1期(2002 / 06 / 01)

页次

35 - 58

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文擬針對《哈姆雷》(The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark)一劇的後設劇場(metatheater)手法,包括角色扮演(role-playing)、戲中戲(play-within-a-play)、獨白(soliloquy),分析其形式與內涵,藉此探討莎士比亞在本劇所呈現之人生、戲劇、劇場藝術之辯證。莎翁在刻劃這場叔侄爭戰時,刻意用戲劇隱喻詮釋雙方勾心鬥角的經過,雙方不但鬥智,也飆演技,真真假假、虛虛實實,劇情高潮迭起。劇中無所不在的角色扮演,著力表現出丹麥王室上下的虛情假意,也順道帶出現實人生虛實難辨的人際關係與戲劇性。莎翁利用戲中戲推動戲劇情節發展,同時也藉此將戲劇表演從準備、排戲、磨戲、到正式演出的整個過程,完整呈現,刻意強調戲劇的建構過程,藉此暴露戲劇情節所營造的幻象。哈姆雷的幾段獨白讓觀眾毫無保留地對他產生認同,證明戲劇手法足以左右、操縱觀眾認知;另外,獨白的濃厚表演色彩,也讓觀眾警覺到戲劇表演的人為塑造性(artific iality)

主题分类 人文學 > 中國文學
人文學 > 外國文學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳芳(2018)。表演自覺.自我指涉.感知接受:宋元戲曲的「後設」展現。戲劇學刊,28,7-28。