踰越禁忌／愉悅大眾：阿雷提諾的情色論述

Taboo and Transgression: Pietro Aretino's Erotic Writings

10.6637/CWLQ.2006.35(5).41-80

賴守正(Shou-Cheng Lai)

踰越 ； 阿雷提諾 ； 情色書寫 ； 妓女 ； 肛交 ； 反教會 ； transgression ； Aretino ； erotic writings ； prostitute ； sodomy ； anti-clericalism

中外文學

35卷5期（2006 / 10 / 01）

41 - 80

繁體中文

本論文從巴代耶（Georges Bataille）所揭櫫情色的踰越特性切入，探析素有「現代情色文學之父」之稱的十六世紀義大利作家阿雷提諾（Pietro Aretino）的情色代表作《淫穢短詩》（Sonetti lussuriosi, 1524/25）與《對話錄》（Ragionamento, 1534/36）中的多重踰越面向。「作家像妓女一樣待價而沽」的現實壓力與體會，創就了阿雷提諾作品中強烈的市場取向。為了吸引廣大的讀者群，「妓女與性」自然而然地成為其情色作品的賣點，更是他用以反抗加諸於寫作與肉體諸般限制的利器。在他結合色情與諷刺的妓女書寫（porno-graphies）中，長期箝制身體與寫作自由的天主教會，很明顯地成為其嘲諷批判的主要目標。而擺脫了先前層層枷鎖的《淫穢短詩》與《對話錄》，也就成了教會當局的眼中釘，必除之而後快。

This article analyzes, from the perspective of Georges Bataille's notion of transgression, the transgessive nature of Pietro Aretino's two celebrated erotic works: Sonetti lussuriosi (1524/25) and Ragionamento (1534/36). As the ＂Father of Modern Pornography,＂ Aretino is the first professional/erotic writer catering to the market and to the taste of the general public. Writing erotica for the general public itself is already a transgressive gesture which defies the taboos of Catholic Church. Furthermore, in his writings of prostitutes (porno-graphies), Aretino uses prostitutes, who, as the social critique par excellence, share the same fate as writers, as a vehicle for his anti-clericalism as well as a social critique of Renaissance Italy.

1. Alexandrian(1995).Histoire de la littérature érotique.
2. Aretino,Pietro,Raymond Rosenthal(1971).Aretino's Dialogues.
3. Arnaud et Alain(1978).Bataille.
4. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood(1957).L'Èrotisme.
5. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood(1971).Oeuvres Complètes.
6. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood(1986).Eroticism: Death & Sensuality.San Francisco:City Lights Books.
7. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood,Austryn Wain-house(1989).My Mother/Madame Edwarda/The Dead Man.
8. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood,Peter Connor(1989).The Tears of Eros.San Francisco:City Lights.
9. Bataille,Georges,Mary Daiwood,Robert Hurley(1991).he Accursed Share.
10. Cawthorne, Niegel,Jean Dutorne(1999).La vie Sexuelle des papes: la chronique scandaleuse du Vatican.
11. Cleugh, J(1966).The Divine Aretino: A Biography.New York:Stein & Day.
12. Findlen,Paula.The Invention of Pornography.Hunt.
13. Forberg,Friedrich Karl(1906).De Figuris Veneris: The Manual of Classic Erotology.
14. Forberg,Friedrich Karl(1967).De Figuris Veneris: The Manual of Classic Erotology.
15. Foucault,Michel,Robert Young(1976).The Order of Discourse.La volonté de savoir.
16. Foucault,Michel,Robert Young(1987).The Order of Discourse.Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader,New York:
17. Frantz,David O(1989).Festum Voluptatis: A Study of Renaissance Erotica.
18. Goulemot,Jean Marie,James Simpson(1994).Forbidden Texts: Erotic Literature and Its Readers in Eighteenth-Century France.
19. Hale, J. R.(1981).A Concise Encyclopedia of the Italian Renaissance.
20. Harrison,Nicholas(1995).Circles of Censorship: Censorship and Its Metaphors in French History, Literature, and Theory.
21. Hollier,Denis,Betsy Wing(1989).Against Architecture: The Writings of Georges Bataille.
22. Hunt,Lynn(1993).The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity.New York:Zone.
23. Johns,Catherine(1982).Sex or Symbols?: Erotic Images of Greece and Rome.
24. Kaiser,Gert(1999).Vénus et la Mor.Paris:Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme.
25. Kearney,Patrick J(1981).The Private Case: An Annotated Bibliography of the Private Case, Erotica Collections in the British (Museum) Library.London:Jay Landesman Limited.
26. Kendrick,Walter(1996).The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture.Berkeley:UC P.
27. Lawner,Lynne(1988).I Modi, The Sixteen Pleasures: An Erotic Album of the Italian Renaissance.
28. Lerner,Robert E(1988).Western Civilization: Their History and Their Culture. 11th ed.New York:Norton.
29. Levergeois,Bertrand(1999).L 'Arétin ou l'insolence du plaisir.
30. Lucian, de Samosate,E. Talbot(1947).Dialogues des courtisanes et Lucius ou l'Ane.
31. Moulton,Ian Frederick(2000).Before Pornography: Erotic Writing in Early Modern England.
32. Netz, Robert(1997).Histoire de la censure d'édtion.
33. Poggio Bracciolini, G. F,B.J. Hurwood(1968).The Facetiae.New York:Award.
34. Rosenthal,Margaret F(1992).The Honest Courtesan: Veronica Franco, Citizen and Writer in Sixteenth-Century Venice.Chicago:U of Chicago P.
35. Sade, Marquis de(1990).Oeuvres Complètes.
36. Schroeder, H. J.(1955).Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent.
37. Sollers,Phillippe(1986)."Le Toit." L'Ecriture et l'expérience des limites.
38. Steinem,Gloria,Laura Lederer(1980).Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography.New York:Bantam.
39. Suleiman,Susan Rubin,Nancy K. Miller(1986).The Poetics of Gender.New York:
40. Talvacchia, Belie(1999).Taking Positions: On the Erotic in Renaissance Culture.New Jersey:Princeton UP.
41. Turner,James Grantham(2003).Schooling Sex: Libertine Literature and Erotic Education in Italy, France, and England.
42. Williams,Linda(1989).Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the "Frenzy of the Visible.".
43. Young, Robert(1987).Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader,New York:
44. 亞歷山德理安、賴守正(2003)。西洋情色文學史。台北:麥田。
45. 賴守正(1997)。禁忌與蹄越：巴代耶的情色觀。《性／別研究的新視野》（下），台北:
46. 賴守正(1999)。叫「色情」太「政治」：色情系譜學初探。第四屆性教育、性學、性別研究暨同性戀研究國際學術研究會論文集，中壢:

1. 楊建國(2022)。禁忌與踰越：論葉石濤〈稻草堆裡的戀情〉的情色。東海中文學報，43，25-73。