题名

繞射物質化：論免疫記憶的多重時間性

并列篇名

Diffractive Mattering: On the Multiple Temporalities of Immunological Memory

DOI

10.6637/CWLQ.202312_52(4).0003

作者

張君玫(Chun-Mei Chuang)

关键词

繞射物質化 ； 生態纏繞 ； 免疫記憶 ； 多重時間性 ； 分子感受力 ； diffractive mattering ； ecological entanglement ； immunological memory ； multiple temporalities ； molecular sensibility

期刊名称

中外文學

卷期/出版年月

52卷4期（2023 / 12 / 31）

页次

17 - 53

内容语文

繁體中文;英文
中文摘要

在這篇文章，我將把感染和免疫視為化為分子的微型政治事件，從中梳理跨物種共同演化中，免疫力的展露、疊加與干擾，以及病原體的逃避機制等議題，特別是其中所涉及的微尺度介面動態，如何充滿物質－記號的交換、協商、解組與重構。首先，從身體如何可能的觀點出發，探討免疫學中的自我模型和非自我模式的形構。其次，闡述在技術分子轉向的時代，分子感受力在微觀層次上的跨界性質，及其文化政治意涵。第三、提出行星生命演化做為一種繞射物質化的觀點，強調政治生活做為一種異質共構的可能性。第四，繪製幾種免疫化策略中呈現出的繞射模式，包括細菌對抗噬菌體的後天免疫系統CRISPR、巨型病毒對抗噬病毒體的免疫系統MIMIVIRE，以及巨型病毒、噬病毒體和原生生物宿主之間的多重向度網絡，乃至於Covid-19混種免疫力的相關研究等。最後，在結論中，我思考繞射的免疫多重時間性如何穿越自我和他者的邊界，在防守中不斷協商，動態地共構出我們行星生物圈中所體現的跨物種記憶。
英文摘要

In this article, I will treat infection and immunity as micro-political events of becoming molecular and explore the emergence, superposition, and interference of immunity, and the escape mechanisms of pathogens in trans-species coevolution, especially the microscale interface dynamics full of material-semiotic exchange, negotiation, deconstruction, and reconstruction. First, I discuss the formation of the self and nonself patterns in immunology to examine how the body is possible. Secondly, I articulate the cross-boundary nature of molecular sensibility and its cultural and political significance at the microscopic level in the era of techno-science molecular turn. Third, I put forward the viewpoint of planetary life evolution as a mode of diffractive mattering, emphasizing the possibility of political life as a heterogeneous co-configuration. Fourth, I map the diffraction patterns exhibited in several immunization strategies, including the acquired immune CRISPR system against phages in bacteria, the MIMIVIRE system against virophages in giant viruses, and the multi-dimensional network among giant viruses, virophages, and protist hosts, as well as the research on Covid-19 hybrid immunity. Finally, I consider how diffractive immune temporalities traverse the borders between self and other, constantly negotiate in defense, and co-constitute the dynamic trans-species memory embodied in our planetary biosphere.
主题分类 人文學 > 中國文學
人文學 > 外國文學
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