题名

Electrical Conduction through Nerve and DNA

作者

H. Abdelmelek;A. El-May Ben Hamouda;M. Ben Salem;JM. Pequignot;M. Sakly

关键词

electric conductivity ; sciatic nerve ; DNA ; cold ; superconductor

期刊名称

The Chinese Journal of Physiology

卷期/出版年月

46卷3期(2003 / 09 / 01)

页次

137 - 141

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

The aim of the present study was to analyse electric resistivity at different ambient temperatures between 300 to 20K in the frog sciatic nerve and salmon sperm DNA. When the electrical contacts were leaned just into the sciatic nerve, an increase of the sciatic nerve resistivity was observed for 240 K < T < 300 K and a rise of electrical conductivity was apparent below 240 K. This dependence is generally associated with a semiconductor behaviour. Once the sciatic nerve temperature was driven below 250K, the resistivity abruptly decreased and then at temperatures lower than 234 K, it remained constant and close to one tenth of its ambient temperature value. By contrast, when the electrical contacts were leaned into Salmon sperm DNA, the resistivity remained constant between 300K to 20K, showing a high electrical stability at low temperature. Thus, we report the existence of a new form of electric conductivity in the sciatic nerve at low ambient temperature, which in turn has many electric similarities with inorganic or organic superconductors, whereas temperature failed to alter DNA electrical properties until 20K.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 基礎醫學
参考文献
  1. Abdelmelek, H.,Amara S.,M`Chirgui, A.,Ben Salem, M,Sakly, M.(2002).Effects of acute exposure to magnetic field on sciatic nerve electrical properties: Biosuperconductivity.Biomag,2002,1109-1115.
  2. Abdelmelek, H.,Cottet-Emard, JM.,Pequignot, JM,Barre, H.(2000).Changes with age in spinal cord monoaminergic system responses to cold acclimatization.J. Neural. Transm,107,1175-1185.
  3. Abdelmelek, H.,M`Chirgui A.,Ben Salem M.,M, Sakly(2003).Impact of evolution on the electrical properties of sciatic nerves: Superconductivity-like.Phys. Chem. News.
  4. Barton, R.A.,Harvey, P.H.(2000).Mosaic evolution of brain structure in mammals.Nature,405,1055-1058.
  5. Costanzo, E.,Allenspach, A.L.,Lee, R.E.J.R.(2000).Electrophysiolgical and ultrastructural correlates of cryoinjury in sciatic nerve of the freeze-tolerant wood frog, Rana sylvatica.J. Comp. Physiol. [B],169,351-359.
  6. Del Giudice, E.,Doglia, S.,Milani, M.,Smith, C.W.,Vitiello, G.(1973).Biological sensitivity to weak magnetic field due to biological superconductive josephson junctions.Physiol. Chem. and Phys.,5,786-791.
  7. Fink, H.W.(2001).DNA and conducting electrons.Cell. Mol. Life Sci.,58,1-3.
  8. Fink, H.W.,Schönenberger, C.(1999).Electrical conduction through DNA molecules.Nature,398,407-410.
  9. Hopf, H.C.,Maurer, K.(1990).Temperature dependence of the electrical and mechanical responses of the adductor pollicis muscle in humans.Muscle Nerve,13,259-262.
  10. Kasumov, A.Y.,Kociak, M.,Guéron, S.,Revlet, B.,Volkov, V.T.,Klinov, D.V.,Bouchiat, H.(2001).Proximity-induced superconductivity in DNA.Science,291,280-282.
  11. Katz, H.E.,Lovinger, A.J.,Johnson, J.,Kloc, C.,Siegrist, T.,Li, W.,Lin, Y.Y.,Dodabalapur, A.(2000).A soluble and air-stable organic semiconductor with high electron mobility.Nature,404,478-480.
  12. Megan, E.,Nunez, E.,Barton, J.K.(2000).Probing DNA charge transport with metallointercalators.Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.,4,199-206.
  13. Rosenthal, J.J.,Bezanilla, F.(2000).Seasonal variation in conduction velocity of action potentials in squid giant axons.Biol. Bull,199,135-143.
  14. Schön, J.H.,Kloc, Ch,Batlogg, B.(2000).Superconductivity in molecular crystals induced by charge injection.Nature,406,702-704.
  15. Sta° lberg, E.,Erdem, H.(2000).Nerve conductive studies.Norol. Bil. D.,17
被引用次数
  1. 楊于葶(2016)。奈米氧化鋅微粒對中樞神經影響之研究。國立臺灣大學職業醫學與工業衛生研究所學位論文。2016。1-80。