题名

U.S. State Library Laws about the Citizen's Role and Rights in Public Library Matters

并列篇名

美國州立圖書館法律中公共圖書館公民的角色和權益

DOI

10.6245/JLIS.2013.391/613

作者

Lisa Zhao

关键词

美國州法律 ; 公共圖書館 ; 地方圖書館建立 ; 選民 ; 公民 ; U.S. State Law ; Public Library ; Local Library Establishment ; Voters ; Citizens

期刊名称

圖書館學與資訊科學

卷期/出版年月

39卷1期(2013 / 04 / 01)

页次

98 - 110

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

為保障公民權利,增加社會的凝聚力,使社會穩定有序,需要建立一系列有效的法律規定。一般說來,能夠得到廣大公民的認同,符合實際需要,得以順利執行的法律,是有效的法律。本文以美國25個州的法律中對建立和管理公共圖書館的規定為實例,從以下幾個方面探討有效法律在建立和管理圖書館方面的內容:對公民/納稅人在參與建立和管理公共圖書館中權力的規定;對政府責任的規定;保護反對意見的規定。作者試圖通過實例,探討用怎樣的法律規則才可能保障圖書館事業正常順利進行,並持續發展。

英文摘要

Libraries in the U.S., especially public libraries are deeply rooted in local communities. What has made this strong relationship between libraries and their communities? The question can be answered in relation to different sources. In this article the author explores the role that plays in tying public libraries to their communities through 25 state laws. The article also examines how state laws ensure that citizens and their diverse voices can be equally heard in establishing and managing the local library. Finally the article outlines the local government, as defined by state law in the library affairs.

主题分类 人文學 > 圖書資訊學
参考文献
  1. Illinois Compiled Statutes, 75:5/2-7(b) (n.d.)
  2. Kentucky Revised Statutes, Title XIV, 173.340 (n.d.)
  3. Maine Revised Statute, Title 5: §12002-B (n.d.)
  4. Arizona Revised Statutes, Title: 11:Ch.7:1:11-902C (n.d.)
  5. New York State Law, § 255 (n.d.)
  6. Tennessee Code Annotated, 10-3-103 (n.d.)
  7. Texas Statutes, Title 10: 326.021 (n.d.)
  8. Texas Statutes, Title 10: 326.042 (n.d.)
  9. California Library Laws, Sec. 18912 (2011)
  10. Indiana Code, 36-12-2-5 (n.d.)
  11. Nebraska Revised Statutes, 51-201.03 (n.d.)
  12. Nevada Revised Statutes, 379.020:1-4 (2012)
  13. North Dakota Century Code, 40-38-01 (2010)
  14. Texas Statutes, Title 10: 326.027 (n.d.)
  15. Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations, 43.52(1m)(a) (2009-10)
  16. Arkansas Public Library Laws Annotated, 13-2-501(2009/2010)
  17. Jackson County, Fl. Code of Ordinances, Sec. 58-31(n.d.)
  18. Kentucky Revised Statutes, Title XIV, 173.310 (n.d.)
  19. Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 48: Ch.24:48-3901 (n.d.)
  20. California Library Laws, Sec. 18910 (2011)
  21. California Library Laws, Sec. 18911 (2011)
  22. Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 24, Art. 90 (n.d.)
  23. Georgia Code, Title 20: 5.2: pt.2 (n.d.)
  24. Idaho Statutes, 33-2604. (n.d.).
  25. Minnesota Statutes, Ch.134: 08 (n.d.)
  26. Illinois Compiled Statutes, 75:5/2-2 (n.d.)
  27. Maine Revised Statutes, Title 27: §111.1 (n.d.)
  28. Missouri Revised Statutes, 182.140. 1.3 (n.d.)
  29. Missouri Revised Statutes, 182.150. 1 (n.d.)
  30. Missouri Revised Statutes, 182.170 (n.d.)
  31. Nevada Revised Statutes, 379.021 (2012)
  32. California Library Laws, Sec. 19102 (2011).
  33. Illinois Compiled Statutes, 75:5/2-6 (n.d.)
  34. Michigan Compiled Laws, 397.202 (n.d.)
  35. Massachusetts General Laws. Title XII: Ch. 78: Sect. 10 (n.d.)
  36. Montana Code Annotated, 22-1-303 (2009)
  37. New Jersey Statutes Annotated, 40:54-3 (n.d.)
  38. Ohio Revised Codes, § 3375.12 (n.d.)
  39. Texas Statutes, Title 10: 326.023 (n.d.)