英文摘要
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According to incentive theory, Barnard (1938) considers that if the leader would like to organise members as a cooperative group, it is necessary to establish distributing incentives mechanism. Therefore, if external resources put into certain group, it must be under appropriate distributing incentives mechanism and then stimulate cooperation and produces the best collective action effect. This study adopted incentive crowding out and community collective action theory, and proceeded to literature review, case studies, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. Through investigating the case of Tayal Quri Community, this study attempted to explore whether theoretical phenomenon has occurred.Via gradually uncovering, Quri Communal indigenous people were based on 'gaga', the traditional normative incentive which had meaning of 'to share something with all'. Also, they had social internal incentive which was based on specific kinship relationship so that communal members were willing to participate in organic farming by collective action. They wished to develop communal economy by external resource input. However, farm leader was influenced by external resource input, which was economic and utilitarian external incentive, that crowded out primary internal incentive and then led to uneven distribution and conflicts among communal members. It resulted in eventual failure of collective action in organic farm. Fortunately, part of the communal members reflected under traditional norms, realising conflict impacts were against communal development. By the influence of social incentive, they wished to advocate communal members to establish the foundation of communal sustainable development. Afterward communal members spontaneously proceeded to natural farming technique and knowledge learning and promotion. Those communal members re-established community interpersonal relationship network, led to collective action which community adopting natural farming, and recovered fragile relationship among communal members. Eventually, they wished to construct a communal autonomy based agriculture promoting pattern.In consideration of agriculture as the foundation of indigenous community, current rural area and agricultural development also need governmental resource input. Thus, according to the exploration in this study, any resource subsidised to community, is highly considered to review the time and mechanism of external resource putting in. Also, establishing a mechanism which meets communal autonomous common income distribution and cost responsibility is more effectively to utilise resource and promote community development stably.
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