题名

延展都市化的移動部署：臺鐵平溪線的異質遊憩地景

并列篇名

Mobile Deployment of Extended Urbanization: The Heterogeneous Landscape of Recreation along the Pingxi Line

DOI

10.6161/jgs.202012_(97).0002

作者

王志弘(Chih-Hung Wang)；高郁婷(Yu-Ting Kao)

关键词

鐵路旅遊 ； 鄉村觀光 ； 自然遊憩 ； 襲產觀光 ； railway travel ； rural tourism ； natural recreation ； heritage tourism

期刊名称

地理學報

卷期/出版年月

97期（2020 / 12 / 01）

页次

47 - 76

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

臺灣支線鐵路逐漸卸除貨運及通勤功能而停駛，或改以觀光功能主導，改變營運與設施特質，塑造出新的鐵路形象與經驗。本文以臺北都會區郊山地帶的平溪線為例，主張由支線鐵路鏈結的城鄉關係，雖然已從礦產開採轉變為觀光遊憩，依然具有延展都市化的特徵。作為延展都市化驅動之城鄉關係的移動部署，平溪線支持著多樣的遊憩地景和生活型態。在吸引遊客短暫視線的天燈和貓群，以及襲產觀光化的煤礦遺址外，山林瀑布等自然資源仍能支持慢活風格的遊憩型態。再者，兼有幽靜居處和便利交通的條件，也吸引文創工作者落腳，與當地居民形成新的社區組合。作者主張，延展都市化的格局雖難以逆轉，但虧損的支線鐵路仍有維繫異質地景的作用，值得予以再價值化。
英文摘要

The gradual disengagement of branch railways of Taiwan from their tasks of freight and passenger transport have led to the closure of many, while some have adopted a new function of tourism. This trend has significantly changed the nature of the operation of the railway and the facility itself, further reshaping the image of the railway as well as people's experiences of it. This study considers the Pingxi Line in the suburban mountain area of the Taipei metropolis, and proposes an urban-rural relationship characterized by extended urbanization and supported through the branch line, revealing the current dominance of recreation and tourism in an area formerly dominated by mining. The Pingxi Line has sustained a wide range of recreational landscape and lifestyles, which is integral to the deployment of extended urbanization. Beyond the sky lanterns and cats that only attract ephemeral tourist gazes, as well as the tourist spots of heritagized mining sites, natural resources such as waterfalls and the mountain itself also sustain a slow, relaxed alternative recreation style to urban sites. Moreover, because villages along the Pingxi Line combine convenient transportation links with peaceful surroundings, they attract cultural and creative workers to settle and mingle with the original residents. The authors argue that while extended urbanization is difficult to reverse, this financially struggling branch line still works to sustain heterogeneous landscape, and is therefore worth revitalization.
主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
参考文献
  1. 江欣樺, H. H.,王志弘, C. H.,黃若慈, J. T.(2018)。水的延展都市化：坪林水源特定區的領域治理。都市與計劃，45(2)，131-160。
    連結：
  2. 葉文琪, W. C.,王志弘, C. H.(2017)。貓城崛起：新北市猴硐貓觀光地景形構。思與言，55(3)，177-235。
    連結：
  3. Arboleda, M.(2016).Space of extraction, metropolitan explosions: Planetary urbanization and the commodity boom in Latin America.International Journal of Urban and Region Research,40(1),96-112.
  4. Arboleda, M.(2015).Financialization, totality and planetary urbanization in the Chilean Andes.Geoforum,67,4-13.
  5. Arboleda, M.(2016).In the nature of the non-city: Expand infrastructural networks and the political ecology of planetary urbanisation.Antipode,48(2),233-251.
  6. Brenner, N.(2018).Debating planetary urbanization: For an engaged pluralism.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),570-590.
  7. Brenner, N.(2012).What is critical urban theory?.Cities for people, not for profit: Critical urban theory and the right to the city,New York:
  8. Brenner, N.(2013).Theses on urbanization.Public Culture,25,85-114.
  9. Brenner, N.(ed.)(2014).Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization.Berlin:Jovis.
  10. Brenner, N.,Schmid, C.(2014).The ‘urban age’ in question.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,38(3),731-755.
  11. Brenner, N., and C. Schmid. 2015b. Combat, caricature & critique in the study of planetary urbanization. Cambridge and Zurich: Urban theory lab + contemporary city institute. http://urbantheorylab.net/uploads/Brenner_Schmid_Richard%20Walker_2015.pdf (last accessed 11 November 2018).
  12. Brenner, N.,Schmid, C.(2015).Towards a new epistemology of the urban?.City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action,19(2-3),151-182.
  13. Buckley, M.,Strauss, K.(2016).With, against and beyond Lefebvre: Planetary urbanization and epistemic plurality.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,34(4),617-636.
  14. Castriota, R.,Tonucci, J.(2018).Extended urbanization in and from Brazil.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),512-528.
  15. Derickson, K.(2018).Masters of the universe.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),556-562.
  16. Gandy, M.(ed.)(2012).Urban constellations.Berlin:Jovis.
  17. Goonewardena, K.(2018).Planetary urbanization and totality.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),456-473.
  18. Jazeel, T.(2018).Urban theory with an outside.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),405-419.
  19. Keil, R.(2018).Extended urbanization, “disjunct fragments”and global suburbanisms.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),494-511.
  20. Khatam, A.,Haas, O.(2018).Interrupting planetary urbanization: A view from Middle Eastern cities.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),439-455.
  21. Kipfer, S.(2018).Pushing the limits of urban research: Urbanization, pipelines and counter-colonial politics.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),474-493.
  22. Lefebvre, H.,Bononno, R.(Trans.)(2003).The urban revolution.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.
  23. Lefebvre, H.,Nicholson-Smith, D.(Trans.)(1991).The production of space.Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
  24. Madden, D. J.(2012).City becoming world: Nancy, Lefebvre and the global-urban imagination.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,30,772-787.
  25. McLean, H.(2018).In praise of chaotic research pathways: A feminist response to planetary urbanization.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),547-555.
  26. Merrifield, A.(2013).The politics of encounter: Urban theory and protest under planetary urbanization.Athens:University of Georgia Press.
  27. Merrifield, A.(2013).The urban question under planetary urbanization.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,37(3),909-922.
  28. Merrifield, A.(2011).The right to the city and beyond.City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action,15(3-4),468-476.
  29. Merrifield, A.(2013).The planetary urbanization of non-work.City: Towards A new Epistemology of the Urban,17(1),20-36.
  30. Millington, G.(2016).The cosmopolitan contradictions of planetary urbanization.The British Journal of Sociology,67(3),476-496.
  31. Monte-Mór, R. L.(2006).As teorias urbanas e o planejamento urbano no Brasil.Economia regional e urbana: Contribuições Teóricas Recentes,Belo Horizonte:
  32. Monte-Mór, R. L.(1980).Brazil,Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
  33. Monte-Mór, R. L.(1994).Urbanização extensiva e lógicas de povoamento: um olhar ambiental.Território, Globalização e Fragmentação,São Paulo:
  34. Monte-Mór, R. L.(2004).USA,University of California Los Angeles.
  35. O’Callaghan, C.(2018).Planetary urbanization in ruins: Provisional theory and Ireland’s crisis.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),420-438.
  36. Oswin, N.(2018).Planetary urbanization: A view from outside.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),540-546.
  37. Peake, L.,Patrick, D.,Reddy, R. N.,Tanyildiz, G. S.,Ruddick, S.,Tchoukaleyska, R.(2018).Placing planetary urbanization in other fields of vision.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),374-386.
  38. Reddy, R. N.(2018).The urban under erasure: Towards a postcolonial critique of planetary urbanization.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),529-539.
  39. Ruddick, S.(2015).Situating the anthropocene: Planetary urbanization and the anthropological machine.Urban Geography,36(8),1113-1130.
  40. Ruddick, S.,Peake, L.,Tanyildiz, G. S.,Patrick, D.(2018).Planetary urbanization: An urban theory for our time?.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),387-404.
  41. Schmid, C.(2018).Journeys through planetary urbanization: Decentering perspectives on the urban.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,36(3),591-610.
  42. Walker, R.(2015).Building a better theory of the urban: A response to ‘Towards a new epistemology of the urban?’.City: Analysis of Urban Trends Theory, Policy, Action,19(2-3),183-191.
  43. 中央社=Central News Agency(2013)。中央社 [Central News Agency] 2013。侯硐貓村登 CNN 六大賞貓景點 [Hou tong mao cun deng CNN liu da shang mao jing dian]。中央社 [Zhong yang she; Central News Agency]，11月8日。
  44. 內政部 [Ministry of the Interior] 年代不詳 [n.d.]。平溪天燈節 [Ping xi tian deng jie; Pingxi sky lantern festival]。https://www.taiwangods.com/html/cultural/3_0011.aspx?i=6。(擷取日期：2019.09.29)。
  45. 文化部文化資產局 [Bureau of Cultural Heritage] 年代不詳 [n.d.]。菁桐車站 [Jing tong che zhan; Jingtong railway station]。https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/overview/monument/20030501000001。(擷取日期：2019.09.30)。
  46. 古庭維（編）, T. W.(ed.)(2014).鐵道新旅 4．臺鐵支線.新北=New Taipei:遠足文化=Yuan Zu Wen Hua.
  47. 古鎮榮 [Gu, J. R.] 2006。三貂嶺之旅：登古道、放天燈 [San diao ling zhi lv: Deng gu dao, fang tian deng]。民生報 [Min sheng bao; Min Sheng Bao]，2 月 15 日 B6 版。
  48. 民生報 [Min Sheng Bao] 1986。三貂嶺瀑布區，年底闢建步道 [San diao ling pu bu qu, nian di pi jian bu dao]。民生報 [Min sheng bao; Min sheng bao]，7 月 24 日 4 版。
  49. 行遠國際工程開法股份有限公司=Progressive Environmental Inc.(2017)。猴硐煤礦博物園區。臺灣建築雜誌，256
  50. 余曉涵 [Yu, H. H.] 2019。臺鐵提升車站美學，從瑞芳十分著手 [Tai tie ti sheng che zhan mei xue, cong rui fang shi fen zhuo shou]。中央社 [Zhong yang she; Central News Agency]，5 月 31 日。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201905310068.aspx。(擷取日期：2019.09.29)。
  51. 吳淑君 [Wu, S. J.] 2019。「那些年」陳妍希走過的…菁桐站要拆軌，地方發起守護 [“Na xie nian” chen yan xi zou guo de… Jing tong zhan yao chai gui, di fang fa qi shou hu]。聯合報 [Lian he bao; United Daily News]，5月15日B1 版。
  52. 李欽賢, C. H.(2016).圖解臺灣鐵道世紀.臺中=Taichung:晨星=Morningstar, Inc..
  53. 周信成 [Chou, H. C.] 2019。猴硐「煤鄉礦工文史館」8/10 開展 [Hou tong “Mei xiang kuang gong wen shi guan” 8/10 kai zhan]。公民新聞 [Gong min xin wen; PeoPo]，7 月 29 日。https://www.peopo.org/news/416675。(擷取日期：2019.09.30)。
  54. 施鴻基 [Shih, H. J.] 2019。環團批放天燈，業者淨山做環保 [Huan tuan pi fang tian deng, ye zhe jing shan zuo huan bao]。聯合報 [Lian he bao; United Daily News]，3月8日B2版。
  55. 洪致文（編）, C. W.(ed.),古庭維（編）, T. W.(ed.)(2016).百年輪轉,臺灣鐵道.臺北=Taipei:國立臺灣博物館=National Taiwan Museum.
  56. 高筱婷, H. T.(2017)。Taipei，國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所=Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan。
  57. 張雅婷、周茹焮 [Chang, Y. T., and R. H. Chou] 2019。新型環保天燈，帶來天燈新革 [Xin xing huan bao tian deng, dai lai tian deng xin ge]。公民新聞 [Gong min xin wen; PeoPo]，5 月 10 日。https://www.peopo.org/news/405045。(擷取日期：2019.09.29)。
  58. 陳燕模 [Chen, Y. M.] 2002。各登山步道系統，縣府將整建 [Ge deng shan bu dao xi tong, xian fu jiang zheng jian ]。聯合報 [Lian he bao; United Daily News]，1 月 15 日 19 版。
  59. 新北市政府民政局 [Department of Civil Affairs, New Taipei City Government] 年代不詳 [n.d.]。人口統計 [Demographics]。https://www.ca.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp?id=88f142fb0f4a0762。(擷取日期：2020.07.06)。
  60. 楊迪文 [Yang, D. W.] 1989。兩百年歷史的元宵活動–平溪鄉『放天燈』 [Liang bai nian li shi de yuan xiao huo dong – ping xi xiang “fang tian deng”]。聯合晚報 [Lian he wan bao; United Evening News]，7月29日11版。
  61. 葉玲君 [Yeh, L. C.] 1999。天燈祈福：全球 10 億觀眾將共賞今年 12 之 31 日晚上在平溪守歲，63 國連線轉播躍上國際舞臺，明年 1 月 1 日凌晨到三貂角迎曙光 [Tian deng qi fu: Quan qiu 10 yi guan zhong jiang gong shang jin nian 12 zhi 31 ri wan shang zai ping xi shou sui, 63 guo lian xian zhuan bo yue shang guo ji wu tai, ming nian 1 yue 1 ri ling chen dao san diao jiao ying shu guang]。聯合報 [Lian he bao; United Daily News]，12月9日20版。
  62. 臺灣鐵路管理局=Taiwan Railways Administration(2019).107 年臺灣鐵路年鑑.臺北=Taipei:交通部臺灣鐵路管理局=Taiwan Railways Administration, MOTC.
  63. 臺灣鐵路管理局 [Taiwan Railways Administration] 2018。臺鐵統計資訊 [Statistic of TRA]。https://www.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/adr/about-public-info-3。(擷取日期：2019.09.29)。
  64. 謝明勳, M. H.,童振疆, J. J.,古庭維, T. W.(2016).哈瑪星臺灣鐵道館：臺灣百年鐵道縮影.臺中=Taichung:晨星=Morningstar, Inc..
  65. 蘇昭旭, C. H.(2011).臺灣輕便鐵道小火車.新北=New Taipei:人人=Jen Jen.
print cancel