英文摘要
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Taking Taichung's self-implemented unit readjustment development projects launched after 2004 as examples, this article aims to explore the driving mechanism and contradictory characteristics of the urban land readjustment implemented by the private sector. Our research questions are, firstly, what are the driving forces, institutional arrangements and operational characteristics of the urban land readjustment implemented by the private sector in Taichung's unit readjustment zones? Secondary, since the main body of the developer-the readjustment association, should be composed of the landlords, why does it have serious conflicts with many landlords? Thirdly, what is the nature of the landlord's majority decision for the urban land readjustment implemented by the private sector? Based on the theories of class-monopoly rent and governmentality, this research puts forward the concept of "technology of consensus manufacturing" to answer these questions. To fasten the unit readjustment zones' development, Taichung's political-business coalition operated a series of power technology that simulated the over-half consent of the landlords through taking advantage of the land readjustment institution's loose regulation framework. These technologies of consensus manufacturing included: falsely increase the amounts of nominal landlord, simulate the land ownership of the candidate of the board of directors and supervisors, fabricate the power of attorney for landlords' general assembly as well as using the secret ballots to elect the board of directs and supervisors in the general assembly. Furthermore, the urban regime deployed a corresponding governmentality of nominal landlord. Through these power technologies and deployment, the growth machine obtained the control of the readjustment association's board of directors and supervisors, and drive it to extract huge amount of land rent from the cost equivalent land in the unit readjustment zones. However, the Li-ming Kindergarten' anti-eviction movement and litigation process revealed the practice of consensus manufacturing technology and the fact that the establishment of Unit Two's readjustment association has not actually obtained the consent of more than half of the landlords. Moreover, there were similar legal flaws in the elections of other readjustment units' board of directors and supervisors. We argue the technology of consensus manufacturing is the new element of urban development's power geometry in Taichung and contributing to the social reproduction of pro-growth power structure.
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